AU2015208446B2 - Multi-mode vibration power generator - Google Patents

Multi-mode vibration power generator Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2015208446B2
AU2015208446B2 AU2015208446A AU2015208446A AU2015208446B2 AU 2015208446 B2 AU2015208446 B2 AU 2015208446B2 AU 2015208446 A AU2015208446 A AU 2015208446A AU 2015208446 A AU2015208446 A AU 2015208446A AU 2015208446 B2 AU2015208446 B2 AU 2015208446B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
holder
piezoelectric
bistable
coil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2015208446A
Other versions
AU2015208446A1 (en
Inventor
Yinbo LI
Minghui YAO
Wei Zhang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
Original Assignee
Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Publication of AU2015208446A1 publication Critical patent/AU2015208446A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2015208446B2 publication Critical patent/AU2015208446B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10NELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10N30/00Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices
    • H10N30/30Piezoelectric or electrostrictive devices with mechanical input and electrical output, e.g. functioning as generators or sensors
    • H10N30/304Beam type
    • H10N30/306Cantilevers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-mode vibration power generator, comprising a bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam and an auxiliary structure. One end of the bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam is fixed, a piezoelectric layer is adhered to the root of a base layer, and a lead wire leads out from the surface of the piezoelectric layer and from the surface of the base layer, respectively. The free end of the bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam is adhered to a permanent magnet I. A permanent magnet II is disposed opposite the permanent magnet I. The permanent magnet I and the permanent magnet II are mutually repelling. The permanent magnet II is supported by a horizontally disposed spring, the other end of the spring being fixed. Both the permanent magnet I and the permanent magnet II are flanked by supports and coils, the supports being fixedly disposed and the coils being wound around the supports. The present invention effectively marries piezoelectric power generation with electromagnetic power generation, thereby significantly increasing the overall mechanical power conversion efficiency of a structure and greatly enhancing the power generation capabilities of a system.

Description

_Descriptions_ A multi-mode vibration power generation device
Technical Field
The invention includes a multi-mode vibration power generation device, it combines piezoelectric power generation and electromagnetic power generation efficiently and belongs to the area of green energy utilization.
Background Art
With the development of technology and continuous exploration for new energy, as a new energy technology, piezoelectric power generation is becoming a hotspot as a new energy technology. Traditional battery has drawbacks such as shorter life, frequently change and limited energy preservation, especially in some special conditions, changing battery is complicated and polluted. Mechanism energy in the form of vibration in nature environment is converted into electricity which can avoid environmental pollution while at the same time it provides power for low power consumption electric device.
Electromagnetic power generation generates electricity through wire cutting magnetic line, this is a classical power generation method. Combine piezoelectric power generation and electromagnetic power generation will improve electromechanical conversion efficiency significantly. Therefore, it is necessary to combine these two power generation methods to increase generating capacity and broaden its’ valid working frequency domain.
Vibration energy exists in nature environment is fully used by multi-mode piezoelectric power generation structure, it has strong applicability. There were a little patents applied about piezoelectric power generation in the world and no patent application about combining bistable piezoelectric power generation and power generation by wire cutting magnetic line to improve generating capacity. Chinese patent (CN104377993A) disclosed an auto-parameter adjustment piezoelectric power generation structure, in the invention, the distance between two permanent magnets can free adjust during vibration process of piezoelectric cantilever beam by adding spring. The power generation capacity is highly improved. Chinese patent (CN101764531A) disclosed a multi-working modal piezoelectric power generator. It integrates piezoelectric components which are working under stretching modal, compression modal and shocking modal on different locations of the power generator. When the generator vibrates up and down, power is generated by knocking, stretching or compressing of the piezoelectric plate. American patent (WO2010151738A3) disclosed a bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam power generator, the _Descriptions_ resonance frequency band of cantilever beam is broadened efficiently, but the broaden degree is limited.
Contents of the invention
To improve the conversion efficiency between vibration mechanism energy and electric energy, the invention discloses a multi-mode vibration power generation device. It combines piezoelectric power generation and electromagnetic power generation which are complementary and mutual promotion. Piezoelectric beam is deformed to generate electric power under the condition of external excitation. During the vibration process of piezoelectric beam, two permanent magnets begin to move that makes magnetic line cutting by coil to generate electric power.
To reach the goals above, the technic schema used in the invention is a multi-mode vibration power generation device, including a bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam and its’ auxiliary structure. Bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam including: lead wire 1, piezoelectric layer 2, substrate 3, holder 14, coil 15, permanent magnet 18; auxiliary structure including: coil 116, spring 7, permanent magnet 119, holder 1110; one end of the bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam is immobilized, piezoelectric layer 2 is pasted on one end of substrate 3, lead wire 1 is extended from top surface of piezoelectric layer 2 and substrate 3 surface respectively; the other end of bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam is free end, permanent magnet 18 is pasted on free end; permanent magnet 119 is placed opposite to permanent magnet 18; permanent magnet 18 and permanent magnet 119 are mutually exclusive. Permanent magnet 119 connects with one end of the spring 7 and supported by horizontal placed spring 7, the other end of spring 7 is immobilized.
There exists an internal space between permanent magnet 18 and permanent magnet 119 which maintains the bistable movement of bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam under small excited vibration.
Holder 14 is harnessed on the external of permanent magnet 18, coil 15 is tied on the external of holder 14; holder 1110 is harnessed on the external of permanent magnet 119, coil 116 is tied on the external of holder II10;
One end of holder 14 and holder 1110 is immobilized, the other end is free.
Coil 15 is tied on surface of holder 14 in the form of multi-layer binding which means that binding begins from one end of holder 14, then along surface to the other end of holder 14, at last reverse to the former end, circulate this process ; coil 116 is tied on surface of holder II10 in the form of multi-layer binding which means that binding begins from one end of holder II10, then along _Descriptions_ surface to the other end of holder II10, at last reverse to the former end, circulate this process.
There exists an internal space between holder 14 and permanent magnet 18. There exists an internal space between holder II10 and permanent magnet 119.
Material of piezoelectric layer 2 is PZT or polarized PVDF.
Materials of substrate 3 are: Cu, steel, Al or Al alloy.
Drawings of the Descriptions
Fig 1 structure diagram of the invention
In Fig 1: 1-Fead wire 2- piezoelectric layer 3- substrate
4- holder I 5- coil I 6- coil II
7-spring 8- permanent magnet I 9- permanent magnet II
10- holder II
Description of the preferred embodiments
The invention will be described in more detail accompanied with the preferred embodiments.
As is shown in Fig 1, a multi-mode vibration power generation device comprising: a bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam and its’ auxiliary structure. Bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam including: lead wire 1, piezoelectric layer 2, substrate 3, holder 14, coil 15, permanent magnet 18; auxiliary structure including: coil 116, spring 7, permanent magnet 119, holder 1110; one end of the bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam is immobilized, piezoelectric layer 2 is pasted on one end of substrate 3, lead wire 1 is extended from top surface of piezoelectric layer 2 and substrate 3 surface respectively; the other end of bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam is free end, permanent magnet 18 is pasted on free end; permanent magnet 119 is placed opposite to permanent magnet 18; permanent magnet 18 and permanent magnet 119 are mutually exclusive. Permanent magnet 119 connects with one end of the spring 7 and supported by horizontal placed spring 7, the other end of spring 7 is immobilized.
There exists an internal space between permanent magnet 18 and permanent magnet 119 which maintains the bistable movement of bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam under small excited vibration.
Holder 14 is harnessed on the external of permanent magnet 18, coil 15 is tied on the external of holder 14; holder 1110 is harnessed on the external of permanent magnet 119, coil 116 is tied on the external of holder II10; _Descriptions_
One end of holder 14 and holder 1110 is immobilized, the other end is free.
Coil 15 is tied on surface of holder 14 in the form of multi-layer binding which means that binding begins from one end of holder 14, then along surface to the other end of holder 14, at last reverse to the former end, circulate this process; coil 116 is tied on surface of holder 1110 in the form of multi-layer binding, it means that binding begins from one end of holder II10, then along surface to the other end of holder 1110, at last reverse to the former end, circulate this process.
There exists an internal space between holder 14 and permanent magnet 18. There exists an internal space between holder II10 and permanent magnet 119.
Material of piezoelectric layer 2 is PZT or polarized PVDF.
Materials of substrate 3 are: Cu, steel, Al or Al alloy.
Even though the invention have been described with the preferred drawings, but the invention is not limited with the embodiment mentioned above. The embodiment is just a ostentation example, but not a limited one, many transformations can be made by according the rules of the invention, these transformations all belongs to the protection category of the invention.

Claims (2)

  1. Claims
    1. A multi-mode vibration power generation device comprising: a bistable piezoelectric cantilever structure including a lead wire, a piezoelectric layer, a substrate, a first holder, a first coil and a first permanent magnet; and an auxiliary structure including a second coil, a spring, a second permanent magnet and a second holder; wherein one end of the bistable piezoelectric cantilever structure is immobilized, the piezoelectric layer is pasted on one end of the substrate, the lead wire is extended from top surface of the piezoelectric layer and the substrate surface respectively; wherein the other end of the bistable piezoelectric cantilever structure is a free end, the first permanent magnet is pasted on the free end, the second permanent magnet is placed opposite to the first permanent magnet and the first permanent magnet and second permanent magnet are mutually exclusive; wherein the second permanent magnet connects with one end of the spring and is supported by the spring, which is horizontal placed, the wherein the other end of the spring is immobilized; wherein there exists an internal space between the first permanent magnet and the second permanent magnet, which maintains the bistable movement of bistable piezoelectric cantilever structure under small excited vibration; wherein the first holder is harnessed on the outside of the first permanent magnet, the first coil is tied on the outside of the first holder, the second holder is harnessed on the outside of the second permanent magnet and the second coil is tied on the outside of the second holder; wherein one end of both the first holder and the second holder is immobilized, the other end of both the first holder and the second holder is free.
  2. 2. A device according to claim 1 wherein the first coil is tied on a surface of the first holder in the form of multi-layer binding in which binding begins from one end of the first holder, then along the surface to the other end of the first holder, reverses to the former end and circulates this process; and wherein the second coil is tied on a surface of the second holder in the form of multi-layer binding in which binding begins from one end of the second holder, then along the surface to the other end of the second holder, reverses to the former end and circulates this process.
AU2015208446A 2015-04-22 2015-04-30 Multi-mode vibration power generator Ceased AU2015208446B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510191784.5 2015-04-22
CN201510191784.5A CN104821743A (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-22 Multi-mode vibration power generation device
PCT/CN2015/077888 WO2015110093A2 (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-30 Multi-mode vibration power generator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2015208446A1 AU2015208446A1 (en) 2017-01-12
AU2015208446B2 true AU2015208446B2 (en) 2018-11-29

Family

ID=53682059

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2015208446A Ceased AU2015208446B2 (en) 2015-04-22 2015-04-30 Multi-mode vibration power generator

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104821743A (en)
AU (1) AU2015208446B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2015110093A2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11342827B2 (en) * 2017-08-28 2022-05-24 Tiangong University Four-sided-synchronous-swing dual-mode broadband power generation device

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR102009992B1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2019-08-12 삼성전자주식회사 Energy harvesting device
CN105141181B (en) * 2015-10-08 2018-02-02 北京理工大学 A kind of piezoelectricity electromagnetism combined type energy accumulator
CN105571803B (en) * 2016-03-13 2017-11-24 北京工业大学 A kind of bistable state piezoelectric energy collector vibration experiment fixture
CN105634331B (en) * 2016-03-17 2017-09-29 西安陆洲智能传感技术有限公司 A kind of magnetoelectricity piezoelectricity combines generator
CN105932908B (en) * 2016-06-15 2017-10-10 浙江师范大学 A kind of boat-carrying locating and tracking system electric supply installation
CN106124036B (en) * 2016-08-17 2019-06-07 西南交通大学 A kind of novel vibration pickup and its optimum design method
CN106602928A (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-04-26 江苏金米智能科技有限责任公司 Portable self-powered positioning device based on IOT (Internet of Things)
CN106549625B (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-12-28 清华大学 A kind of composite pavement energy collecting device
CN106941308B (en) * 2017-04-13 2024-01-30 四川易尚天交实业有限公司 Energy acquisition device based on vibration effect
CN106899233B (en) * 2017-04-14 2018-10-02 合肥工业大学 A kind of Reed type bistable electromagnetic Piezoelectric anisotropy energy collecting device
CN107508496A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-22 北京工业大学 With the mutual bistable state multimode vibration generating device of auxiliary magnetic
CN107508495A (en) * 2017-08-28 2017-12-22 北京工业大学 A kind of piezoelectricity electromagnetic vibration power generation device
CN108111058B (en) * 2018-01-08 2019-04-16 河海大学 A kind of modified piezoelectric cantilever vortex-induced vibration power generator
CN110299864B (en) * 2019-05-19 2023-06-30 北京工业大学 Piezoelectric-electrostatic composite energy harvester device based on collision
CN111355355B (en) * 2020-04-07 2021-04-27 南京邮电大学 Wearable piezoelectric-electromagnetic composite energy harvesting vibration device
CN112234860B (en) * 2020-09-15 2022-03-04 西安交通大学 Electromagnetic piezoelectric combined type multi-axis vibration and swing energy capture device
CN112202309B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-11-29 长春工业大学 Transverse telescopic electromagnetic composite power generation device
CN113791698A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-14 哈尔滨工程大学 Wireless mouse with combined type power generation facility
CN113778243A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Self-powered wireless mouse with micro-energy collecting device
CN114251336A (en) * 2021-11-05 2022-03-29 湖北塞思博科技有限公司 Preparation method and detection method of cantilever beam structure magnetoelectric antenna and magnetoelectric antenna
CN114268243A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-04-01 南昌工程学院 Magnetostrictive-electromagnetic combined vibration energy collector
CN114542368B (en) * 2022-02-21 2024-01-23 国家海洋技术中心 Wave energy collection device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20090261689A1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-22 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing a piezoelectric electromagnetic hybrid vibrating energy harvester
US20110140577A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-06-16 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Increased frequency power generation using low-frequency ambient vibrations
US20110215590A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2011-09-08 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Dual-Mode Piezoelectric/Magnetic Vibrational Energy Harvester
CN103354434A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-16 天津大学 Bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration energy collector
EP2662971A1 (en) * 2011-04-07 2013-11-13 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Piezoelectric power generator

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010151738A2 (en) * 2009-06-26 2010-12-29 Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc. Piezomagnetoelastic structure for broadband vibration energy harvesting
CN101764531B (en) * 2010-01-28 2012-05-16 南京航空航天大学 Multi-operation mode piezoelectric generator and power generation method thereof
CN102185523A (en) * 2011-05-30 2011-09-14 华北电力大学 Minitype composite vibration power generator
CN102790548B (en) * 2012-07-18 2015-01-21 天津大学 Bistable composite cantilever beam piezoelectric power generating device
CN103023377B (en) * 2012-12-24 2017-05-03 成都理工大学 Piezoelectric and electromagnetic hybrid variable-frequency micro-power generation assembly and method for same
CN104253563B (en) * 2014-09-24 2017-02-22 北京工业大学 Method for improving power generation capacity of bistable suspension beam piezoelectric power generation device
CN104377993A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-25 北京工业大学 Automatic parameter regulating bistable-state piezoelectric power generation structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110215590A1 (en) * 2007-09-18 2011-09-08 University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. Dual-Mode Piezoelectric/Magnetic Vibrational Energy Harvester
US20090261689A1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2009-10-22 Honeywell International Inc. System and method for providing a piezoelectric electromagnetic hybrid vibrating energy harvester
US20110140577A1 (en) * 2009-06-19 2011-06-16 The Regents Of The University Of Michigan Increased frequency power generation using low-frequency ambient vibrations
EP2662971A1 (en) * 2011-04-07 2013-11-13 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Piezoelectric power generator
CN103354434A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-16 天津大学 Bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration energy collector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11342827B2 (en) * 2017-08-28 2022-05-24 Tiangong University Four-sided-synchronous-swing dual-mode broadband power generation device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2015208446A1 (en) 2017-01-12
WO2015110093A3 (en) 2016-03-03
WO2015110093A2 (en) 2015-07-30
CN104821743A (en) 2015-08-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2015208446B2 (en) Multi-mode vibration power generator
Chu et al. Dual-stimulus magnetoelectric energy harvesting
US7928634B2 (en) System and method for providing a piezoelectric electromagnetic hybrid vibrating energy harvester
CN107508496A (en) With the mutual bistable state multimode vibration generating device of auxiliary magnetic
WO2005069959A3 (en) Method and micro power generator for generating electrical power from low frequency vibrational energy
US9065045B2 (en) Apparatus for harvesting electrical power from mechanical energy
US9484523B2 (en) Bistable piezoelectric cantilever vibration energy generator based on spherical composite structure and partial separation of different layers
Liu et al. A new figure of merit for wideband vibration energy harvesters
CN107508495A (en) A kind of piezoelectricity electromagnetic vibration power generation device
CN105226994A (en) Multifrequency coupled vibrations energy capture device
US11342827B2 (en) Four-sided-synchronous-swing dual-mode broadband power generation device
CN105680720A (en) Multi-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric-electromagnetic composite multi-directional broadband kinetic energy collector
CN108631538B (en) Vibration energy recovery device for combined energy collection of permanent magnet and giant magnetostrictive rod
CN104270032A (en) Bistable state spherical surface composite cantilever piezoelectric power generation device
US20220123671A1 (en) Vibration power generation device
CN104377993A (en) Automatic parameter regulating bistable-state piezoelectric power generation structure
CN205249083U (en) Low frequency vibration electromagnetic energy collector
CN106160575B (en) A kind of low frequency magnetic field energy collecting device using Piezoelectric anisotropy tuning fork
CN105811805A (en) Miniature generator based on train bogie railway vibrational energy collection
CN104767346A (en) Electromagnetic type vibration energy collector based on Halbach array
CN106877740A (en) Combined type energy accumulator
CN110707894B (en) Vibration energy collector based on multiple magnetic phase change alloys
KR101286714B1 (en) Piezoelectric energy harvesting device
KR101025562B1 (en) Generator module using acoustic energy or vibration energy
CN116169850A (en) Combined type energy collector

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)
MK14 Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired