AU2012220206B2 - Supersonic expansion refrigeration and cyclone separation device for natural gas - Google Patents

Supersonic expansion refrigeration and cyclone separation device for natural gas Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2012220206B2
AU2012220206B2 AU2012220206A AU2012220206A AU2012220206B2 AU 2012220206 B2 AU2012220206 B2 AU 2012220206B2 AU 2012220206 A AU2012220206 A AU 2012220206A AU 2012220206 A AU2012220206 A AU 2012220206A AU 2012220206 B2 AU2012220206 B2 AU 2012220206B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
liquid
pipe
outer tube
central body
supersonic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU2012220206A
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English (en)
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AU2012220206A1 (en
Inventor
Xuewen CAO
Wenming JIANG
Chuang WEN
Yan Yang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China University of Petroleum East China
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China University of Petroleum East China
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication of AU2012220206A1 publication Critical patent/AU2012220206A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2012220206B2 publication Critical patent/AU2012220206B2/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
    • B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G5/00—Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
    • C10G5/06—Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas by cooling or compressing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
    • C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
    • C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
    • C10L3/101—Removal of contaminants
    • C10L3/106—Removal of contaminants of water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/0605—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/061—Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0635—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
    • C10G2300/1025—Natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/10—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using combined expansion and separation, e.g. in a vortex tube, "Ranque tube" or a "cyclonic fluid separator", i.e. combination of an isentropic nozzle and a cyclonic separator; Centrifugal separation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/68—Separating water or hydrates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
AU2012220206A 2011-02-27 2012-02-24 Supersonic expansion refrigeration and cyclone separation device for natural gas Ceased AU2012220206B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110046300 CN102167988B (zh) 2011-02-27 2011-02-27 一种天然气超声速膨胀制冷与旋流分离装置
CN201110046300.X 2011-02-27
PCT/CN2012/071594 WO2012113347A1 (fr) 2011-02-27 2012-02-24 Dispositif de séparation cyclonique et de réfrigération à détente supersonique pour le gaz naturel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2012220206A1 AU2012220206A1 (en) 2013-10-17
AU2012220206B2 true AU2012220206B2 (en) 2014-01-09

Family

ID=44489307

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2012220206A Ceased AU2012220206B2 (en) 2011-02-27 2012-02-24 Supersonic expansion refrigeration and cyclone separation device for natural gas

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102167988B (fr)
AU (1) AU2012220206B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2012113347A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102167988B (zh) * 2011-02-27 2013-03-20 文闯 一种天然气超声速膨胀制冷与旋流分离装置
CN102653693B (zh) * 2012-05-15 2014-01-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 离心式预分离脱水吸收塔
CN107560317A (zh) 2016-06-30 2018-01-09 通用电气公司 用于生产液化天然气的系统和方法
CN109985808B (zh) * 2019-03-14 2020-11-10 北京航空航天大学 气动离心式颗粒物分级筛分装置
CN110566812B (zh) * 2019-08-06 2021-08-03 李珊 一种天然气站输气工艺
CN112455699B (zh) * 2020-11-13 2024-01-02 中国航空工业集团公司沈阳飞机设计研究所 一种高融合飞机后体
CN113251311B (zh) * 2021-05-19 2022-08-19 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 一种具有排液结构的高压气瓶快速充气阀
CN113308284A (zh) * 2021-06-09 2021-08-27 中国石油工程建设有限公司华北分公司 一种自动排液装置及自动排液方法

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6962199B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2005-11-08 Shell Oil Company Method for removing condensables from a natural gas stream, at a wellhead, downstream of the wellhead choke
WO2010090510A1 (fr) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 Twister B.V. Séparateur de fluide cyclonique à multiples étages

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3998393A (en) * 1976-01-20 1976-12-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Supersonic diffuser
EP0496128A1 (fr) * 1991-01-25 1992-07-29 Stork Product Engineering B.V. Procédé et dispositif pour séparer un gaz d'un mélange gazeux
US6280502B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-08-28 Shell Oil Company Removing solids from a fluid
US6524368B2 (en) * 1998-12-31 2003-02-25 Shell Oil Company Supersonic separator apparatus and method
RU2167374C1 (ru) * 2000-01-13 2001-05-20 Алферов Вадим Иванович Устройство для сжижения газа
MY130925A (en) * 2001-09-28 2007-07-31 Twister Bv Cyclonic fluid separator with vortex generator in inlet section
CN101518709B (zh) * 2009-04-10 2011-12-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 跨音速可控涡气体除湿装置
CN202039046U (zh) * 2011-02-27 2011-11-16 文闯 一种天然气超声速膨胀制冷与旋流分离装置
CN102167988B (zh) * 2011-02-27 2013-03-20 文闯 一种天然气超声速膨胀制冷与旋流分离装置

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6962199B1 (en) * 1998-12-31 2005-11-08 Shell Oil Company Method for removing condensables from a natural gas stream, at a wellhead, downstream of the wellhead choke
WO2010090510A1 (fr) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 Twister B.V. Séparateur de fluide cyclonique à multiples étages

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102167988B (zh) 2013-03-20
AU2012220206A1 (en) 2013-10-17
WO2012113347A1 (fr) 2012-08-30
CN102167988A (zh) 2011-08-31

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