AU2012101379A4 - Guide roller assembly for radiant energy collecting apparatus - Google Patents

Guide roller assembly for radiant energy collecting apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2012101379A4
AU2012101379A4 AU2012101379A AU2012101379A AU2012101379A4 AU 2012101379 A4 AU2012101379 A4 AU 2012101379A4 AU 2012101379 A AU2012101379 A AU 2012101379A AU 2012101379 A AU2012101379 A AU 2012101379A AU 2012101379 A4 AU2012101379 A4 AU 2012101379A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
platform
reservoir
collecting apparatus
energy collecting
liquid
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Expired
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AU2012101379A
Inventor
Allan James Yeomans
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to AU2012101379A priority Critical patent/AU2012101379A4/en
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Publication of AU2012101379A4 publication Critical patent/AU2012101379A4/en
Priority to PCT/AU2013/001001 priority patent/WO2014036600A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/77Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with flat reflective plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/70Waterborne solar heat collector modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422Vertical axis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract Radiant energy collecting apparatus (10) which includes a platform (13) which floats on liquid in a liquid reservoir (11) and which carriers radiant energy collecting apparatus (17), the platform (13) being capable of being at least partially sunk in the reservoir for covering or during covering of the concentrators (18) with liquid, and a plurality of guide roller assemblies (22) between the platform (13) and reservoir (11), the guide roller assemblies (13) being capable of swiveling about horizontal axes so that the guide roller assemblies (13) can guide movement of the platform (13) when rotated about a substantially vertical axis and movement of the platform (13) when being moved longitudinally of the axis towards or away from the at least partially sunk position in the reservoir (11). YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012 A A -22 12 24 2218 13 25 1,A 13 15 22'

Description

1 GUIDE ROLLER ASSEMBLY FOR RADIANT ENERGY COLLECTING APPARATUS Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to radiant energy collecting apparatus and in particular, to guide roller assembly for guiding the movement of radiant energy, particularly, solar energy, collecting apparatus Background of the Invention [0002] In my International Patent Application No. PCT/AU92/00153, I describe solar energy collecting apparatus which includes a liquid reservoir containing liquid such as water, a platform floating on the liquid in the reservoir, a drive for pivoting or rotating the platform about a vertical axis, and radiant energy collectors supported on the platform, the collectors including concentrators for directing radiant solar energy towards radiant energy absorbers. In that apparatus, at least the concentrators are capable of being selectively submerged beneath the surface of the liquid for protection against inclement weather conditions, such as in high winds, hail or heavy rain. This was achieved by submerging the platform in liquid in the reservoir by pumping liquid such as water onto the platform or by establishing a low pressure beneath the platform to restrain the platform against the buoyant force on the platform. [0003] Usually the liquid reservoir comprises a circular water container or reservoir which may for example comprise a pond or a dam or a purpose built container and the platform is constructed of a buoyant material or mounted on a layer of such material or may be formed with sealed air reservoirs or provided with other means to make it buoyant. As yet another alternative, the platform may be provided with one or more air chambers or reservoirs which may contain or be filled with air to enable the platform to float or filled with water to sink the platform. [0004] Guide rollers are mounted around the inside diameter of the container wall to engage with a hoop around the periphery of the platform so as to maintain the relative position of the platform within the reservoir and guide the rotational or pivoting movement of the platform as it tracks movement of the sun. YE0100234PSPECI FICATION7SEP2012 2 [0005] Whilst the guide rollers are effective in guiding movement of the platform as above, a disadvantage encountered with the use of the current guide rollers is that they tend to interfere with movement of the platform when it is desired to submerge the platform in the body of liquid or water to protect the solar concentrators should a risk of hail or similar damaging weather phenomena look imminent. [0006] It would be desirable if a means were available which addressed the above disadvantage. Summary of the Invention [0007] In one preferred aspect, the present invention provides a radiant solar energy collecting apparatus including a liquid reservoir, a platform adapted to float on liquid in said liquid reservoir, radiant energy collecting apparatus supported on the platform including concentrators for concentrating radiant solar energy, and a plurality of guide rollers assemblies between said platform and reservoir, said guide roller assemblies being adapted to guide movement of said platform when rotated about a substantially vertical axis, said guide roller assemblies being further adapted to guide movement of said platform when said platform moves longitudinally of said axis. [0008] The platform moves longitudinally of the axis of rotation when the platform is at least partially sunk within liquid in the reservoir during covering at least the concentrators with liquid for protection thereof against inclement weather conditions. The concentrators may be covered with liquid pumped onto or otherwise directed onto the platform which will due to the weight of the liquid cause the platform to at least partially sink within the liquid in the reservoir. Alternatively, the platform may be sunk within the liquid in the reservoir so that that liquid of the reservoir covers and protects the concentrators. The platform also moves longitudinally of the axis of rotation when the platform is moved from its sunk or partially sunk position back to its operative position in which it can be rotated about the axis of rotation. [0009] Preferably each roller assembly includes a roller rotatable about a roller axis, the roller assembly being mounted for free movement about a swivel axis extending substantially horizontal and at right angles or normal to the axis of rotation of the roller. YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012 3 Preferably the swivel axis is offset from the roller axis so that the roller assembly is capable of rotation about the swivel axis to follow the direction of movement of the platform. [0010] Preferably the roller assemblies are mounted at spaced circumferential locations around the platform and reservoir. [0011] Most preferably the rollers assemblies are mounted at spaced circumferential locations to the platform such that at least some of the rollers are adapted to be in rolling contact with an inner wall of the reservoir. [0012] Alternatively, the roller assemblies are mounted at spaced circumferential locations to a side wall of the reservoir such that at least some of the rollers are in rolling contact with the platform. In this embodiment, the platform may include an external annular hoop or rim and the rollers are adapted for rolling contact with the hoop or rim. [0013] Most preferably the roller assemblies comprise caster wheel or roller assemblies having rotatable rollers which are free to pivot about swivel axes at right angles to the roller axes. [0014] The present invention in a further aspect provides a platform assembly adapted to float on liquid in a liquid reservoir to support radiant energy collecting apparatus, and a plurality of guide rollers assemblies between said platform and reservoir, said guide roller assemblies being adapted to guide movement of said platform assembly when rotated about a substantially vertical axis when said radiant energy collecting apparatus tracks movement of the sun, said guide roller assemblies being further adapted to swivel to guide movement of said platform when being moved towards a position at least partially sunk in liquid in said reservoir for protection of said radiant energy collecting apparatus or being raised from said position. [0015] The term "liquid reservoir" as used throughout the specification includes any liquid or water container or reservoir which may for example comprise a pond or a dam or a purpose built liquid container. YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012 4 Brief Description Of The Drawings [0016] Reference will now be made to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a preferred embodiment of the invention and wherein: [0017] Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of solar energy collecting apparatus incorporating guide wheel or roller assemblies according to an embodiment of the present invention; [0018] Fig. 2 is an enlarged sectional view along the line A-A of Fig. 1; and [0019] Figs. 3 is an enlarged sectional view from the side of an edge portion of the platform and showing a guide wheel or roller assembly of the apparatus in its normal mode of operation; [0020] Fig. 3A is a view in the direction B of Fig. 1; and [0021] Fig. 4 is an enlarged view corresponding to Fig. 3 showing a guide wheel or roller assembly of the apparatus in its second mode of operation when the platform is being submerged. Description of the Preferred Embodiment [0022] Referring to the drawings and firstly to Figs. 1 to 2, there is illustrated solar energy collecting apparatus 10 according to one preferred form of the present invention, including a circular water container or reservoir 11, which may for example comprise a pond or a dam or a purpose built container, the reservoir 11 having an outer wall 12 which encloses and contains water within the container 11. A platform or platform assembly 13 is located within the container 11 so as to float on water 14 contained therein which is at the level 15. The platform 13 may be constructed of a buoyant material such as a foam plastics material or be mounted on a layer of such material. Alternatively, the platform 13 may be formed with sealed or open air reservoirs 16 on its underside or provided with other means to make it buoyant. YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012 5 [0023] Supported on the platform 13 are a plurality of solar collector assemblies 17 arranged as shown in Fig. 1 in a side-by-side attitude and each comprising as shown more clearly in Fig. 2, a solar energy concentrator 18 comprising a series of parallel mirrors or reflectors either of curved form or planar form and angled so as to act as and define one large elongated parabolic concentrator. The concentrators 18 are arranged to focus the sunlight on a secondary concentrating assembly 19 which is mounted on a suitable frame 20 above the concentrators 18. [0024] Any suitably drive system may be provided for rotating or pivoting the platform 13 about a substantially vertical central axis 21 to enable the collector assemblies 17 to track movement of the sun as described for example in my above international patent application. Rotation of the floating platform 13 rotates the collector assemblies 17 so that the longitudinal axes of the concentrators 18 in vertical planes which intersect the sun. As the sun moves across its arc, its change in longitudinal meridian at the horizon will be tracked by the concentrators 18 with the platform 13 floating on the liquid 14 in the container 11 and carrying the concentrators 18 being rotated by its drive system so that the longitudinal axes of the concentrators 18 remain aligned with the sun. Thus at all times when the sun is up, the collector assemblies 17 are exposed to maximum radiant energy from the sun to thereby maximize energy collection. The use of the floating platform 13 allows for easy and convenient movement of the apparatus to achieve and maintain alignment of the concentrators 18 with the sun. [0025] Should a risk of hail or similar damaging weather phenomena look imminent, water is pumped at high volume onto the top of the platform 13 so that the water covers the platform 13 and associated solar concentrators 18 to prevent damage thereto. This will also cause the platform 13 to at least partially sink. Alternatively, other means may be provided to submerge the platform 13 and concentrators 18 within the water 14 in the reservoir 12 for example by filling air chambers beneath the platform 13 with water. [0026] For guiding the sun tracking movement of the platform 13 and collector assemblies 17 within the reservoir 12, a plurality of roller assemblies 22 are arranged at circumferentially spaced positions between the platform 13 and reservoir 11, each roller assembly 22 including a freely rotatable roller or wheel 23 rotatable about an axis 23' as shown in Figs. 3 and 3A. In this embodiment, each roller assembly 22 is mounted to YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012 6 the platform 13 such that the rollers 23 thereof can be in rolling contact with the inner surface of the wall of 12 of the reservoir 11. The rollers 23 thus act as bearings to maintain the platform 13 centrally in the reservoir 11 as it rotates about the vertical axis 21. [0027] Each roller 23 is supported on a frame or mount 24 which is mounted to the platform 13 for free rotation about a substantially horizontal swivel axis 25. The swivel axis 25 is offset from the axis of the roller 23 as is apparent in Fig. 3A so that the roller assembly 22 will rotate about the axis 25 to trail the swivel axis 25 of the roller assembly 22. The roller assemblies 22 are thus in the nature of caster wheels or rollers. [0028] In the normal mode of operation, that is when the platform 13 is being rotated to track movement of the sun, for example when it is moved in the direction C in Fig. 3A, the rollers 23 of the roller assemblies 22 are in the attitude of Fig. 3A with the rollers 23 being in rolling contact with the inner surface of the wall 12 of the reservoir 11 and having their axes of rotation 23' substantially vertical and trailing the respective swivel axes 25. [0029] When however the platform 13 moves downwardly in the direction D and at least partially sinks within the liquid in the reservoir 11 for example by being flooded with water 14 to cover the concentrators 18 and protect the concentrators 18 from damage from hail or other inclement weather conditions, the rollers 23 will rotate about the horizontal swivel axes 25 towards the position of Fig. 4 due to their contact with the surface of the wall 12 and as allowed by the freely rotatable frame 24 of the roller assemblies 22 and the offset pivotal mounting. The rollers 23 thus now have their rotational axes 23' in a substantially horizontal attitude so that they guide the submerging or lowering movement of the platform 13. Similarly when the platform 13 is caused to rise or float back towards its operative position of Fig. 3 in a direction opposite the direction D, the rollers 23 will adopt a position opposite to that shown in Fig. 4 due to the offset swivel mounting defined by the axis 25. When the platform 13 is back in its operative floating position of Figs. 3 and 3A and commences to rotate about the central rotational axis 21, the relative movement between the platform 13 and reservoir wall 12 will cause pivoting of the roller assembly 22 and thus rollers 23 about YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012 7 the swivel axis 25 so that the rollers 23 will adopt the position of Fig. 3 and guide the rotational movement of the platform 13 about the axis 21. [0030] Whilst in the above described embodiment, the roller assemblies 22 are described as being mounted to the platform 13, the rollers assemblies 22 alternatively may be mounted to the wall 12 of the reservoir 11. In this embodiment, the platform 13 may be provided with an outer rim or hoop 26 which is attached to or formed integrally with the platform 13 so as to define a circular or annular skirt around the outer diameter of the platform 13. The rim or hoop 26 may extend below the underside of the platform 13 as shown in Fig. 2. [0031] The guide roller assemblies 22' as shown in dotted outline in Fig. 2 are mounted at spaced circumferential positions around the inside diameter of the reservoir wall 12 so that the rollers 23 press against the hoop or rim 26 so as to maintain the relative position of the platform 13 within the reservoir 11 as the platform 13 is rotated within the reservoir 11. Further the rollers assemblies 22' will rotate about substantially horizontal swivel axes during downward or upward movement of the platform 13 through engagement with the rim or hoop 16 in a similar manner to that described above with reference to Figs. 3, 3A and 4. [0032] It will be appreciated that the roller assemblies 22 may be in many different configurations provided that the rollers 23 are mounted so as to be capable of movement to follow the direction of movement of the platform 13. Thus the roller assemblies are preferably mounted for free rotation about swivel axes at right angles to their axes of rotation. Further it will be appreciated that the rollers can rotate freely in any direction about their swivel axes. [0033] The liquid upon which the platform is supported for floating movement is preferably arranged within a reservoir, however, the liquid may comprise any other body of liquid such as water in a river, sea or other storage container. [0034] The reference to prior art herein including reference to prior patent applications is not to be taken as an admission that such prior art constitutes common general knowledge in the art. YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012 8 [0035] The terms "comprising" or "comprises" as used throughout the specification are taken to specify the presence of the stated features, integers and components referred to but not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other feature/s, integer/s, component/s or group thereof. [0036] Whilst the above has been given by way of illustrative embodiment of the invention, all such modifications and variations thereto as would be apparent to persons skilled in the art are deemed to fall within the broad scope and ambit of the invention as herein set forth in the appended claims. YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012

Claims (5)

1. Radiant solar energy collecting apparatus including a liquid reservoir, a platform adapted to float on liquid in said liquid reservoir, radiant energy collecting apparatus supported on the platform including concentrators for concentrating radiant solar energy, and a plurality of guide rollers assemblies between said platform and reservoir, said guide roller assemblies being adapted to guide movement of said platform when rotated about a substantially vertical axis, said guide roller assemblies being further adapted to guide movement of said platform when said platform moves longitudinally of said axis.
2. A radiant solar energy collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 1 wherein each roller assembly includes a rotatable roller rotatable about a roller axis, and wherein said roller assembly is mounted for free movement about a swivel axis extending substantially horizontal and normal to said roller axis.
3. A radiant solar energy collecting apparatus as claimed in claim 2 wherein said swivel axis is offset from said roller axis.
4. A radiant energy collecting apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein said roller assemblies are mounted at spaced circumferential locations to the platform for cooperation with an inner wall of the reservoir or at spaced circumferential locations to a side wall of the reservoir for cooperation with the platform.
5. A platform assembly adapted to float on liquid in a liquid reservoir to support radiant energy collecting apparatus, and a plurality of guide rollers assemblies between said platform and reservoir, said guide roller assemblies being adapted to guide movement of said platform assembly when rotated about a substantially vertical axis when said radiant energy collecting apparatus tracks movement of the sun, said guide roller assemblies being further adapted to swivel to guide movement of said platform when being moved towards a position at least partially sunk in liquid in said reservoir for protection of said radiant energy collecting apparatus or being raised from said position. YEO100234PSPECIFICATION7SEP2012
AU2012101379A 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 Guide roller assembly for radiant energy collecting apparatus Expired AU2012101379A4 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2012101379A AU2012101379A4 (en) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 Guide roller assembly for radiant energy collecting apparatus
PCT/AU2013/001001 WO2014036600A1 (en) 2012-09-07 2013-09-06 Guide roller assembly for floating solar collectors

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2012101379A AU2012101379A4 (en) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 Guide roller assembly for radiant energy collecting apparatus
AU2012101379 2012-09-07

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/AU2013/001001 Division WO2014036600A1 (en) 2012-09-07 2013-09-06 Guide roller assembly for floating solar collectors

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AU2012101379A4 true AU2012101379A4 (en) 2012-11-15

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AU2012101379A Expired AU2012101379A4 (en) 2012-09-07 2012-09-07 Guide roller assembly for radiant energy collecting apparatus

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WO (1) WO2014036600A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4296731A (en) * 1977-09-26 1981-10-27 Cluff C Brent Tracking booster and multiple mirror concentrator floating collector
DE10251941A1 (en) * 2002-11-08 2004-05-19 Nikolaus Johannes Laing Circular floating platform for supporting solar energy converters that follow azimuth of sun, has rollers around circumference for centering platform

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WO2014036600A1 (en) 2014-03-13

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MK22 Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry