AU2008202335B2 - Intra-subject information acquiring system - Google Patents

Description

Australian Patents Act 1990 - Regulation 3.2 ORIGINAL COMPLETE SPECIFICATION STANDARD PATENT Invention Title "Intra-subject information acquiring system" The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me/us:- DESCRIPTION INTRA-SUBJECT INFORMATION ACQUIRING SYSTEM 5 TECHNICAL FIELD [0001] The present invention relates to an intra-subject information acquiring system that notifies a remaining power amount of a body-insertable apparatus, such as a capsule endoscope, which is inserted into a subject and 10 acquires intra-subject information. BACKGROUND ART [0002] In recent years, in the field of endoscope, a capsule endoscope having an imaging function and a radio 15 communication function has appeared. After a subject swallows the capsule endoscope from the mouth to perform an observation (examination), the capsule endoscope moves within internal organs (within the body cavity) such as an esophagus, a stomach, and a small intestine, following its 20 peristalsis, during the observation period, until the capsule endoscope is naturally discharged from the body (human body) of the subject. The capsule endoscope sequentially images at a predetermined imaging rate, using the imaging function. 25 [0003] During the observation period when the capsule endoscope moves within the internal organs, image data acquired by imaging within the body cavity by the capsule endoscope is sequentially transmitted to the outside of. the subject, by the radio communication function such as radio 30 transmission, and is stored into a memory provided within an external receiving apparatus. When the subject carries the receiving apparatus having the radio communication function and the memory function, the subject can move C \NRPonbl\DCC\MASX44769I DOC-7/5/2010 -2 freely even during the observation period after the subject swallows the capsule endoscope until the capsule endoscope is discharged. After the observation, a doctor or a nurse can perform diagnosis by displaying the images of the body 5 cavity on a displaying unit such as a display, based on image data stored in the memory of the receiving device (for example, see Patent Document 1). [0004] With regard to the supply of power, in view of the fact that the capsule endoscope works inside a living body, 10 some battery supply systems employ a battery which is mounted in the capsule endoscope and supplies the power to the capsule endoscope, while other power transmission systems transmit power from outside the living body to the capsule endoscope. 15 [0005] The latter power transmission system includes a mechanism which is provided with a power receiving antenna inside and transmits the power to the capsule endoscope that remains within the living body through the power receiving antenna (see Patent Document 1). 20 [0006] Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-open No. 2001-231186. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0006A) According to the present invention there is 25 provided a body-insertable apparatus comprising: a function executing unit that executes a predetermined function of acquiring intra-subject information; a power supply unit that supplies a power to the function executing unit; 30 a recognizing unit that recognizes a remaining power amount of the power supply unit; a superimposing unit that includes a digital processing C NRPorthl\DCCVMAS00)441(9 1.DOC-7/5/2l10) -3 circuit, and superimposes information of the remaining power amount recognized by the recognizing unit on a transmission signal including intra-subject information acquired by the function executing unit; and 5 a transmitting unit that transmits the transmission signal on which the information of the remaining power amount is superimposed by the superimposing unit, wherein the recognizing unit includes a voltage divider that divides a voltage of the 10 power supply unit, and a remaining-power-amount notifying circuit connected to the voltage divider to receive an input of the voltage divided by the voltage divider, and wherein the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit 15 outputs a signal of a predetermined level when the divided voltage becomes lower than a threshold value, and the digital processing circuit is connected to the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit to receive an input from the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit, and on 20 receiving an input of the signal of the predetermined level, causes the transmitting unit to transmit a signal indicating that the remaining power amount is low. [0006B] The invention also provides a body-insertable apparatus comprising: 25 a function executing unit that executes a predetermined function of acquiring intra-subject information; a power supply unit that supplies a power to the function executing unit; a recognizing unit that recognizes a remaining power 30 amount of the power supply unit; C:\NRPonbl\DCC\MASU783096 I.DOC.3125(2010 -4 a superimposing unit that includes a digital processing circuit, and superimposes information of the remaining power amount recognized by the recognizing unit on a transmission signal including intra-subject information acquired by the 5 function executing unit; and a transmitting unit that transmits the transmission signal on which the information of the remaining power amount is superimposed by the superimposing unit, wherein the recognizing unit includes 10 a voltage divider that divides a voltage supplied from the power supply unit, the voltage divider including a first resistor having a predetermined first resistance value and a second resistor having a predetermined second resistance value, one end of the first resistor being 15 connected to one end of the power supply unit, the other end of the first resistor being connected to one end of the second resistor and the analog-to-digital converter, the other end of the second resistor being connected to the other end of the power supply unit and being grounded, and 20 an analog-to-digital converter that converts the divided voltage from an analog signal into a digital signal so that the remaining power amount is recognized.

C:\NRPonbrlCMASU7830% I DOC-3/25/2010 -4A [0006C] The invention further provides a receiving apparatus comprising: a receiving unit adapted to receive a transmission 5 signal including information of a remaining power amount of a body-insertable apparatus and transmitted from the body insertable apparatus, the body-insertable apparatus being inserted into a subject body and acquiring intra-subject information, 10 a detector adapted to detect the information of a remaining power amount of the body-insertable apparatus from the transmission signal received by the receiving unit; and a display unit adapted to display the information of the remaining power amount detected by the detector, 15 characterized in that the transmission signal further includes intra-subject information, wherein the receiving apparatus further comprises a processing unit that processes the intra-subject information included 20 in the transmission signal received by the receiving unit, and wherein the receiving unit includes a converting circuit adapted to convert the received RF transmission signal into a baseband signal, 25 a binarizing circuit adapted to process the baseband signal output from the converting circuit, a synchronization detecting circuit adapted to execute a synchronization detection based on an output signal of the binarizing circuit, and 30 a serial/parallel converting circuit adapted to convert an output signal of the binarizing circuit from a serial signal into a parallel signal.

C:NRPonbT\DCCMASU7830% 1.DOC-3/25/2010 -4B [0007] Deleted [0008] Deleted [0009] Deleted (0010] Deleted 5 [0011] In embodiments of the present invention, a recognizing unit of a body-insertable apparatus recognizes a remaining power amount and remaining-power-amount information may be transmitted to an external device, and may be displayed on a displaying unit. Therefore, there is 10 an effect that the remaining power amount of the body insertable apparatus may be promptly recognized. The invention is further described by way of example only with reference to the accompanying drawings. 15 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS (0012] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall configuration of a radio intra-subject information acquiring system according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an internal configuration 20 of a capsule endoscope according to a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a configuration of a remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit shown in FIG. 2 and its periphery according to the first embodiment; 25 FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an internal configuration of a receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment; FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a configuration of relevant parts of an external device including an RF receiving unit; and 30 FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a configuration of a remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit and its periphery according to a second embodiment.

C:NRPorbrDlCC\MASU783096 LDOC-3/12010-4 -4C EXPLANATIONS OF LETTERS OR NUMERALS [0013) 1 Subject 2 Capsule endoscope 5 3 Receiving apparatus 4 Display device S Portable recording medium 11 LED 12 LED driving circuit 10 13 CCD 14 CCD driving circuit 15 RF transmitting unit.

5 16 RF antenna 17 Power receiving antenna 18 Separating circuit 19 Power reproducing circuit 5 20 Remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit 20a A/D converter 20b Digital processing circuit 20c Inverter 21 Booster circuit 10 22 Capacitor 23 System control circuit 24 Control-information detecting circuit 31 Transmitting/receiving jacket 32 External device 15 39 Power supply unit 40 Power-supply control circuit 41 Oscillator 42 Control-information input unit 43 Superimposing circuit 20 44 Amplifier circuit 45 Switching circuit 46 RF receiving unit 46a RF-BB converting circuit 46b Binarizing circuit 25 46c Synchronization detecting circuit 46d Serial/parallel converting circuit 47 Image processing unit 48 Remaining-power-amount detecting circuit 49 Storage unit 30 50 Control circuit 51 Display unit Al to An Receiving antenna B1 to Bm Power supply Antenna 6 R1, R2 Resistor BEST MODE(S) FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION [0014] Exemplary embodiments of an intra-subject 5 information acquiring system according to the present invention will be explained below in detail with reference to the drawings of FIG. 1 to FIG. 6. Note that the invention is not limited to the embodiments, and the embodiments can be variously modified without departing 10 from the scope of the invention. First Embodiment [0015) FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall configuration of a radio intra-subject information 15 acquiring system according to the present invention. In the following description of the radio intra-subject information acquiring system, a capsule endoscope is explained as one example of the body-insertable apparatus. In FIG. 1, the radio intra-subject information acquiring 20 system includes a receiving apparatus 3 that has a radio receiving function, and a capsule endoscope (a body insertable apparatus) 2 that is inserted into a subject 1, images a body cavity, and transmits data such as an image data to the receiving apparatus 3 outside the subject 1. 25 The radio intra-subject information acquiring system also includes a display device 4 that displays a body-cavity image based on an image signal received by the receiving apparatus 3, and a portable recording medium 5 that delivers data between the receiving apparatus 3 and the 30 display device 4. The receiving apparatus 3 includes a transmitting/receiving jacket 31 which the subject 1 wears, and an external device 32 that processes a received radio signal.

7 [0016] The display device 4 displays a body-cavity image picked up by the capsule endoscope 2, and has a configuration like a workstation that displays an image based on data acquired by the portable recording medium 5. 5 Specifically, the display device 4 can be configured to directly display an image using a CRT display, a liquid crystal display, or the like, or can be configured to output an image to other medium such as a printer. [0017] The portable recording medium 5 is attachable to 10 and detachable from the external device 32 and the display device 4, and can output or record information when the portable recording medium 5 is mounted on one of the external device 32 and the display device 4. In the present embodiment, while the capsule endoscope 2 moves 15 within the body cavity of the subject 1, the portable recording medium 5 is mounted on the external device 32, and records data transmitted from the capsule endoscope 2. After the capsule endoscope 2 is discharged from the subject 1, that is, after the imaging inside the subject 1 20 ends, the portable recording medium 5 is taken out from the external device 32, and is mounted on the display device 4. The display device 4 reads the data recorded on the portable recording medium 5. When the portable recording medium 5 configured by a Compact Flash (Registered 25 Trademark) memory or the like delivers data between the external device 32 and the display device 4, the subject 1 can move more freely during the imaging inside the body cavity than when the external device 32 is directly connected to the display device 4 by wire. While the 30 portable recording medium 5 is used to deliver data between the external device 32 and the display device 4, the use of the portable recording medium 5 is not necessarily the only method. Other recording apparatuses, such as a hard disk, 8 built in the external device 32 can be also used, and the recording apparatus and the display device 4 can be connected to each other by radio or by wire to deliver data therebetween. 5 (0018] The capsule endoscope 2 is explained next. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an internal configuration of a capsule endoscope according to the present embodiment. In FIG. 2, the capsule endoscope 2 includes: a light emitting element (LED) 11 as an illuminating unit that irradiates 10 an examined part within a body cavity of the subject 1; an LED driving circuit 12 that controls a driving state of the LED 11; a charge-coupled device (CCD) 13 as an imaging unit that picks up an image within the body cavity as a reflection light from an area irradiated by the LED 11; a 15 CCD driving circuit 14 that controls a driving state of the CCD 13; an RF transmitting unit 15 that modulates an image signal output from the CCD 13, into an RF signal; and an RF antenna 16 as a transmitting antenna that radio transmits an RF signal output from the RF transmitting unit 15. 20 [0019] The capsule endoscope 2 further includes: a power receiving antenna 17 that receives a radio signal transmitted from the receiving apparatus 3; a separating circuit 18 that separates a power supply signal from a signal received by the power receiving antenna 17; a power 25 reproducing circuit 19 that reproduces power supply (power) from the power supply signal; a booster circuit 21 that boosts the reproduced power; a capacitor 22 that stores the boosted power supply; a remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit 20 that recognizes a remaining power amount of the 30 capacitor 22; and a system control circuit 23 that controls each unit within the capsule endoscope 2 such as the LED 11 and the CCD 13, using power stored in the capacitor 22. In order to acquire intra-subject information, the LED 11, the 9 CCD 13, the RF transmitting unit 15, and the.system control circuit 23 execute predetermined functions of the capsule endoscope 2. [0020] The CCD 13 acquires an intra-subject image as a 5 result of light irradiation by the LED 11 as a light emitting element, and outputs the intra-subject image as an image signal of acquired intra-subject information, to the RF transmitting unit 15. The RF transmitting unit 15 modulates the image signal transmitted from the CCD 13, and 10 radio transmits the modulated image signal as a transmission signal, to the outside of the capsule endoscope 2 via the RF antenna 16 as a transmission antenna. In the present invention, instead of the CCD 13, other imaging elements such as a CMOS sensor can be used. The 15 transmission signal can be living-body information such as temperature information and pH information within the body cavity, instead of the body-cavity image of the subject. [0021] The power receiving antenna 17 is made of a single coil member, and receives a power supply wave 20 transmitted from 'the receiving. apparatus 3 described latter. After the power receiving antenna 17 receives the power supply wave, the separating circuit 18 separates a power supply signal from the power supply wave. The power reproducing circuit 19 reproduces the power supply signal 25 as a power source. The booster circuit 21 boosts the power, and stores the boosted power into the capacitor 22 as power. The system control unit 23 controls the driving of each electric device such as the LED driving circuit 12, the CCD driving circuit 14, and the RF transmission unit 15, using 30 the power stored in the capacitor 22. The system control unit 23 also controls a power supply state to drive each electric device. [0022] Next, the remaining-power-amount recognizing 10 circuit 20 is explained. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit 20 shown in FIG. 2 and its periphery. In FIG. 3, the remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit 20 includes 5 resistors R1 and R2 that resistance-divides the voltage of the capacitor 22, and an A/D converter 20a that converts the resistance-divided voltage from an analog signal into a digital signal, and a digital processing circuit 20b that digitally processes a voltage signal from the A/D converter 10 20a, superimposes the digital signal on the transmission signal, and outputs the superimposed signal to the RF transmitting unit 15. [0023] The digital processing circuit 20b can superimpose only the voltage signal from the A/D converter 15 20a on a transmission signal, or can superimpose the voltage signal together with white-balance information and a capsule ID (identification signal) on a transmission signal. The transmission signal on which the voltage signal is superimposed can be an image signal, or can be 20 any living-body information radio transmitted from the capsule endoscope 2 to the receiving apparatus 3. (0024] The digital processing circuit 20b can also timer-control the starting of the A/D converter 20a so as to intermittently start the A/D converter 20a to take in a 25 voltage signal, in addition to achieving the function of superimposing the voltage signal on the transmission signal. Based on this configuration, recognition precision of remaining power amount increases, and power consumption of the capacitor 22 can be decreased based on the intermittent 30 control. [0025] The receiving apparatus 3 is explained next. FIG. 4 is a block diagram of an internal configuration of the receiving apparatus 3 according to the embodiment. In FIG.

11 4, the receiving apparatus 3 has a shape to enable the subject 1 to wear the receiving apparatus 3, and includes the transmitting/receiving jacket 31 having receiving antennas Al to An, and the external device 32 that 5 processes a radio signal received via the transmitting/receiving jacket 31. The receiving antennas Al to An are detachably connected to a connector not shown. The receiving antennas Al to An can be directly adhered to the external surface of the subject 1, and are not 10 necessarily be provided on the transmitting/receiving jacket 31, and are detachable from the transmitting/receiving jacket 31. [0026] The transmitting/receiving jacket 31 includes the receiving antennas Al to An, and plural power supply 15 antennas Bl to Bm. The symbols n and m denote natural numbers. Each antenna of the transmitting/receiving jacket 31 is disposed at a predetermined position on the external surface of the subject 1 when the antenna is mounted on the living body as the subject 1. When intra-subject 20 information is to be acquired from one or all of an esophagus, a stomach, a small intestine, and a large intestine, the transmitting/receiving jacket 31 is disposed on the breast or abdomen, or across both the breast and abdomen. 25 [0027] The external device 32 includes an RF receiving unit 46 that executes a predetermined signal processing such as a demodulation of radio signals received by the receiving antennas Al to An, and that extracts image information acquired by the capsule endoscope 2 from the 30 radio signals, an image processing unit 47 that executes necessary image processing to the extracted image information, a storage unit 49 as a recording unit that records the image-processed image information, and a 12 control circuit 50 that controls each unit. The external device 32 performs signal processing of a radio signal (a transmission signal) transmitted from the capsule endoscope 2. 5 [0028) In the embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, the RF receiving unit 46 includes: an RF-BB converting circuit 46a that converts an RF signal into a baseband signal; a binarizing circuit 46b that amplifies a baseband signal having a weak signal level and filters a frequency band, 10 and generates a signal of a level that can be processed at a latter stage; a synchronization detecting circuit 46c that executes a synchronization detection based on an output signal of the binarizing circuit 46b; and a serial/parallel converting circuit 46d that converts an 15 output signal of the binarizing circuit 46b from a serial signal into a parallel signal. The image information is stored into the portable recording medium 5 via the image processing unit 47 and the storage unit 49. [0029] The external device 32 further includes: a 20 remaining-power-amount detecting circuit 48 that detects information of a remaining power amount in the capacitor 22 of the capsule endoscope 2; a power supply unit 39 that supplies power based on the remaining-power-amount information from the control circuit 50; and a display unit 25 51 that displays an input remaining power amount. The remaining-power-amount detecting circuit 48 detects the remaining-power-amount information superimposed on the output signal of the serial/parallel converting circuit 46d, and outputs this information to the control circuit 50. 30 The control circuit 50 changes the remaining-power-amount information detected by the remaining-power-amount detecting circuit 48 into a signal format that can be displayed on the display unit 51, and outputs the 13 remaining-power-amount information to the power supply unit 39. [0030] The display unit 51 has a configuration that directly displays information into a liquid crystal display 5 such as an LCD, for example, and the display unit 51 directly displays a remaining power amount of the capacitor 22 of the capsule endoscope 2 input from the control circuit 50, on a screen of the LCD. The display unit 51 can be configured to output information to other medium 10 such as a printer, as far as the user can recognize the information. [0031] As shown in FIG. 4, the power supply unit 39 includes a superimposing circuit 43 connected to a latter stage of an oscillator 41. In the superimposing circuit 43, 15 control information input from a control-information input unit 42 is superimposed on the power supply signal output from the oscillator 41. An amplifier circuit 44 connected to a latter stage of the superimposing circuit 43 amplifies the power supply signal on which the control information is 20 superimposed, and outputs the amplified signal to a switching circuit 45. A power-supply control circuit 40 receives the remaining-power-amount information input from the control circuit 50, and changes an amplification rate of the power supply signal amplified by the amplifier 25 circuit 44, based on the remaining power amount. [0032] In other words, when the remaining-power-amount information from the control circuit 50 indicates a relatively large amount, for example, the power-supply control circuit 40 controls to suppress the amplification 30 rate of the power supply signal. When the remaining-power amount information indicates a relatively small amount, the power-supply control circuit 40 controls to increase the amplification rate of the power supply signal. The power 14 supply signal input to the switching circuit 45 is radio transmitted from the power supply antenna of the transmitting/receiving jacket 31. [0033] Assume that the control-information input unit 42 5 inputs an instruction to change the imaging rate of the CCD 13 from a first imaging rate to a second imaging rate. The superimposing circuit 43 superimposes a frame-number-change information signal transmitted from the control-information input unit 42, on the power supply signal, and inputs the 10 superimposed signal to the amplifier circuit 44. The power-supply control circuit 40 controls to change the amplification rate, and the amplifier circuit 44 amplifies the signal at a predetermined amplification rate. The switching circuit 45 transmits the signal to an optimum 15 power supply antenna among the power supply antennas B1 to Bm, and radio transmits the signal from the power supply antenna. The control-information input unit 42 according to the present embodiment can input various kinds of information. For example, the control-information input 20 unit 42 can input: frame-number change information as information for changing an imaging rate of the CCD 13, that is, a number of frames imaged within a predetermined period of time; LED light-on time information for changing a light-on time and a light-on timing of the LED 11; and 25 power supply ON/OFF information for switching the power supply of each unit between an active mode in which each unit acquires intra-subject information and a standby mode in which each unit stops acquiring the intra-subject information, by controlling the system control circuit 23. 30 [0034] As described above, the power receiving antenna 17 of the capsule endoscope 2 receives the radio transmitted power supply signal. The frame-number change information signal as the control information signal 15 separated from the power supply signal by the separating circuit 18 is input to a control-information detecting circuit 24. A frequency band of the control information signal is made different from a frequency band of the power 5 supply signal. A frequency band of the control information signal is changed depending on the content of the control. [0035] Accordingly, the receiving apparatus 3 can radio ,transmit a multiplexed signal. In the capsule endoscope 2, the separating circuit 18 can separate the input signal, 10 based on the frequency band. The control-information detecting circuit 24 can detect the content of the control information. The control-information detecting circuit 24 which receives the control information signal detects that the signal is a frame-number change information signal, and 15 controls the CCD driving circuit 14 to drive the CCD 13 at the second imaging rate, according to the control content (a change from the first imaging rate to the second imaging rate). (0036] So long as the control-information input unit 42 20 does not input new information, the superimposing circuit 43 continues superimposing the same control information on the power supply signal, for at least a predetermined period of time. Therefore, even when there is a period when the capsule endoscope 2 cannot temporarily receive 25 power, the capsule endoscope 2 can receive the control information. Because, after.the insertion of the capsule endoscope 2 into the subject 1, the function of the capsule endoscope 2 can be radio controlled from the outside, it is possible to prevent acquiring too much intra-subject 30 information of an unnecessary part, and to prevent careless consumption of power. [0037] The control circuit 50 detects the received field strength during the image receiving period, by relating the 16 strength to the selected one of the receiving antennas Al to An. The control circuit 50 outputs an instruction signal to the power-supply control circuit 40 so as to switch to the power supply antenna disposed near the 5 receiving antenna that receives the largest received field strength, among the power supply antennas B1 to Bm that transmit the power supply signal. The power-supply control circuit 40 switch controls the switching circuit 45, based on the instruction signal, and switches the power supply 10 antenna that transmits the power supply signal. [0038] As explained above, in the present embodiment, the remaining-power-amount information of the capacitor of the capsule endoscope is superimposed on a transmission signal, and the superimposed signal is transmitted to the 15 receiving apparatus at the outside of the subject. The receiving apparatus detects the remaining-power-amount information, and displays the information on the display unit. Therefore, the user can promptly recognize the remaining power amount within the capsule endoscope. 20 Second Embodiment [0039] FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a configuration of a remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit 120 according to a second embodiment, corresponding to the remaining-power 25 amount recognizing circuit 20 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and its periphery. The remaining-power-amount recognizing circuit 120 is different from the remaining power-amount recognizing circuit 20 according to the first embodiment in that an inverter 20c is provided in place of 30 the A/D converter, and that a predetermined target voltage of the remaining power amount of the capacitor 22 is resistance-divided to become close to a threshold value of the inverter 20c, and the resistance-divided voltage is 17 input to the inverter 20c. When the divided voltage becomes lower than the threshold value of the inverter 20c, a high-level flag signal is output from the inverter 20c to the digital processing circuit 20b. The digital processing 5 circuit 20b superimposes a signal that shows that the flag signal attains a high level, on the transmission signal, and outputs the superimposed signal to the RF transmitting unit 15. [0040] On receiving a signal indicating that the flag 10 signal attains a high level, the receiving apparatus 3 radio transmits a power supply signal at a constant amplification level to the capsule endoscope 2, thereby making it possible to externally charge the capsule endoscope 2. 15 [0041] As explained above, according to the present embodiment, a state of the remaining power amount in the capacitor of the capsule endoscope is determined according to a binary value of a high level and a low level, based on the threshold value of the inverter. Therefore, an A/D 20 converter having a large circuit scale does not need to be used. Consequently, the circuit scale of the receiving apparatus can be made small, and weight can be decreased. As a result, the load of the subject can be decreased when the subject carries the receiving apparatus. 25 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY [0042] As explained above, the intra-subject information acquiring system according to the present invention is useful for a medical observation apparatus that is inserted 30 into the human body for an observation of an examined part of a subject, and is particularly suitable to promptly recognize a remaining power amount of a body-insertable apparatus.

P:OPER\KL\208\3054887B Divo2006285873(Olymp.s)doc.5/27/200 - 17A Throughout this specification and the claims which follow, unless the context requires otherwise, the word "comprise", and variations such as "comprises" and "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or 5 step or group of integers or steps but not the exclusion of any other integer or step or group of integers or steps. The reference in this specification to any prior publication (or information derived from it), or to any matter which is 10 known, is not, and should not be taken as an acknowledgment or admission or any form of suggestion that that prior publication (or information derived from it) or known matter forms part of the common general knowledge. 15

Claims (18)

1. A body-insertable apparatus comprising: a function executing unit that executes a predetermined 5 function of acquiring intra-subject information; a power supply unit that supplies a power to the function executing unit; a recognizing unit that recognizes a remaining power amount of the power supply unit; 10 a superimposing unit that includes a digital processing circuit, and superimposes information of the remaining power amount recognized by the recognizing unit on a transmission signal including intra-subject information acquired by the function executing unit; and 15 a transmitting unit that transmits the transmission signal on which the information of the remaining power amount is superimposed by the superimposing unit, wherein the recognizing unit includes a voltage divider that divides a voltage of the 20 power supply unit, and a remaining-power-amount notifying circuit connected to the voltage divider to receive an input of the voltage divided by the voltage divider, and wherein the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit 25 outputs a signal of a predetermined level when the divided voltage becomes lower than a threshold value, and the digital processing circuit is connected to the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit to receive an input from the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit, and on 30 receiving an input of the signal of the predetermined level, causes the transmitting unit to transmit a signal indicating that the remaining power amount is low. C-\NRPor\DCC\MAS\I44769_I DOC-7/5/21)10 -19

2. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a receiving antenna that receives a radio signal transmitted from a receiving apparatus; 5 a separating circuit that separates a power supply signal from the radio signal received by the receiving antenna; a power reproducing circuit that reproduces the power supply signal as the power; and 10 a booster circuit that boosts the power, wherein the power supply unit stores the boosted power.

3. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 15 the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit includes an inverter, and the voltage divider divides a target voltage input from the power supply unit so that the target voltage becomes close to a threshold value of the inverter. 20

4. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the voltage divider includes a first resistor having a predetermined first resistance value and a second resistor 25 having a predetermined second resistance value, one end of the first resistor being connected to one end of the power supply unit, the other end of the first resistor being connected to one end of the second resistor and the remaining-power-amount notifying circuit, the other end of C:\NRPortb\DCC\MAS\27830%_I DOC-3/25/2010 -20 the second resistor being connected to the other end of the power supply unit and being grounded.

5. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 3, 5 wherein the voltage divider includes a first resistor having a predetermined first resistance value and a second resistor having a predetermined second resistance value, one end of the first resistor being connected to one end of the power 10 supply unit, the other end of the first resistor being connected to one end of the second resistor and the inverter, the other end of the second resistor being connected to the other end of the power supply unit and being grounded. 15

6. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the superimposing unit superimposes only the information of the remaining power amount recognized by the 20 recognizing unit on the transmission signal.

7. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the superimposing unit superimposes the information of 25 the remaining power amount recognized by the recognizing unit on the transmission signal, together with information specific to the body-insertable apparatus.

8. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 7, 30 wherein the information specific to the body-insertable apparatus is at least one of white-balance information and C:\NRPOnblCC\MAS\2783096 I.DOC-3/25/2010 -21 identification information of the body-insertable apparatus.

9. The body-insertable apparatus according to claim 1, wherein 5 the superimposing unit time-controls a starting of the recognizing unit so as to intermittently start the recognizing unit to take in the information of the power remaining amount.

10 10. A body-insertable apparatus comprising: a function executing unit that executes a predetermined function of acquiring intra-subject information; a power supply unit that supplies a power to the function executing unit; 15 a recognizing unit that recognizes a remaining power amount of the power supply unit; a superimposing unit that includes a digital processing circuit, and superimposes information of the remaining power amount recognized by the recognizing unit on a transmission 20 signal including intra-subject information acquired by the function executing unit; and a transmitting unit that transmits the transmission signal on which the information of the remaining power amount is superimposed by the superimposing unit, wherein 25 the recognizing unit includes a voltage divider that divides a voltage supplied from the power supply unit, the voltage divider including a first resistor having a predetermined first resistance value and a second resistor having a predetermined second 30 resistance value, one end of the first resistor being connected to one end of the power supply unit, the other end of the first resistor being connected to one end of the C:NRPobl\DCC\MAS\27R3O% I DOC-3/25/2010 -22 second resistor and the analog-to-digital converter, the other end of the second resistor being connected to the other end of the power supply unit and being grounded, and an analog-to-digital converter that converts the 5 divided voltage from an analog signal into a digital signal so that the remaining power amount is recognized.

11. A receiving apparatus comprising: a receiving unit adapted to receive a transmission 10 signal including information of a remaining power amount of a body-insertable apparatus and transmitted from the body insertable apparatus, the body-insertable apparatus being inserted into a subject body and acquiring intra-subject information, 15 a detector adapted to detect the information of a remaining power amount of the body-insertable apparatus from the transmission signal received by the receiving unit; and a display unit adapted to display the information of the remaining power amount detected by the detector, 20 characterized in that the transmission signal further includes intra-subject information, wherein the receiving apparatus further comprises a processing unit that processes the intra-subject information included 25 in the transmission signal received by the receiving unit, and wherein the receiving unit includes a converting circuit adapted to convert the received RF transmission signal into a baseband signal, 30 a binarizing circuit adapted to process the baseband signal output from the converting circuit, a synchronization detecting circuit adapted to C:NRPorbl\DCC\MAS\2793096 1.DOC-3/25/2010 -23 execute a synchronization detection based on an output signal of the binarizing circuit, and a serial/parallel converting circuit adapted to convert an output signal of the binarizing circuit from a 5 serial signal into a parallel signal.

12. The receiving apparatus according to claim 11 further comprising: a power supply unit that generates a transmission 10 signal based on the information of the remaining power amount detected by the detector; and a transmitting antenna that transmits the transmission signal generated by the power supply unit. 15

13. The receiving apparatus according to claim 12 further comprising: a control-information input unit that inputs predetermined control information for acquiring the intra subject information, wherein 20 the power supply unit includes an oscillator that generates a power supply signal, a superimposing circuit that superimposes the control information on the power supply signal output from the oscillator, 25 an amplifier that amplifies the power supply signal on which the control information is superimposed, and a power-supply controller that controls to change an amplification rate of the power supply signal amplified by the amplifier based on the information of the remaining 30 power amount, and wherein the transmitting antenna transmits the amplified power supply signal as the transmission signal. C:\NRPortblDCCMAS\27830% I DOC-325I/201)24 - 24

14. The receiving apparatus according to claim 11, wherein: the display unit includes a liquid crystal display that directly displays the detected information of the remaining 5 power amount.

15. The receiving apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the display unit further outputs the displayed information of the remaining power amount to a predetermined 10 medium.

16. The receiving apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the power-supply controller controls to suppress the amplification rate of the power signal when the information 15 of the remaining power amount indicates a relatively large amount, and controls to increase the amplification rate of the power supply signal when the information of the remaining power amount indicates a relatively small amount. 20

17. A body-insertable apparatus substantially as hereinbefore described, with reference to the accompanying drawings.

18. A receiving apparatus substantially as hereinbefore 25 described, with reference to the accompanying drawings.