AU2007276711A1 - Supporting extensions when folding walls of container - Google Patents

Supporting extensions when folding walls of container Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2007276711A1
AU2007276711A1 AU2007276711A AU2007276711A AU2007276711A1 AU 2007276711 A1 AU2007276711 A1 AU 2007276711A1 AU 2007276711 A AU2007276711 A AU 2007276711A AU 2007276711 A AU2007276711 A AU 2007276711A AU 2007276711 A1 AU2007276711 A1 AU 2007276711A1
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
support
wall portion
container
folding
blank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2007276711A
Inventor
Robert John Moran
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kent Paper Co Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Kent Paper Co Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2006903923A external-priority patent/AU2006903923A0/en
Application filed by Kent Paper Co Pty Ltd filed Critical Kent Paper Co Pty Ltd
Priority to AU2007276711A priority Critical patent/AU2007276711A1/en
Publication of AU2007276711A1 publication Critical patent/AU2007276711A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/24Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds
    • B65D5/248Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form with adjacent sides interconnected by gusset folds and at least one side being extended and doubled-over to enclose the adjacent gusset flaps
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/44Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/20Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form
    • B65D5/2038Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form at least two opposed folded-up portions having a non-rectangular shape
    • B65D5/2047Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper by folding-up portions connected to a central panel from all sides to form a container body, e.g. of tray-like form at least two opposed folded-up portions having a non-rectangular shape trapezoidal, e.g. to form a body with diverging side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2100/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B2100/002Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed
    • B31B2100/0024Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by folding single-piece sheets, blanks or webs characterised by the shape of the blank from which they are formed having all side walls attached to the bottom
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2110/00Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2110/30Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section
    • B31B2110/35Shape of rigid or semi-rigid containers having a polygonal cross section rectangular, e.g. square
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B2120/00Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B31B2120/70Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers having corrugated or pleated walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/02Feeding or positioning sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/04Feeding sheets or blanks
    • B31B50/06Feeding sheets or blanks from stacks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/26Folding sheets, blanks or webs
    • B31B50/44Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies
    • B31B50/46Folding sheets, blanks or webs by plungers moving through folding dies and interconnecting side walls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31BMAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31B50/00Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
    • B31B50/60Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping
    • B31B50/73Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by mechanically interlocking integral parts, e.g. by tongues and slots
    • B31B50/732Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by mechanically interlocking integral parts, e.g. by tongues and slots by folding or tucking-in locking flaps
    • B31B50/734Uniting opposed surfaces or edges; Taping by mechanically interlocking integral parts, e.g. by tongues and slots by folding or tucking-in locking flaps interengaging tongues and slots

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)

Description

WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 SUPPORTING EXTENSIONS WHEN FOLDING WALLS OF CONTAINER Technical Field 5 The present invention relates to apparatus and methods for forming containers and to containers formed from such apparatus and methods. Background Art 10 Containers such as cardboard containers are well known in the art. Some cardboard containers are formed manually from container blanks which are often made available in a flat configuration, where fold lines are provided for a person to fold the blank into a container. One example of such containers is the "TrayBonTM" cardboard container made by TrayBon Bakery Pkg. Sys., a Division of AMCOR Ltd. While the 15 TrayBonTM container is available in several size configurations, all configurations have a rectangular base and four sidewalls extending upwardly from the perimeter of the base. An example of one configuration of a TrayBonTM container blank 10 for forming into a container is illustrated in Figure 1, showing a base 11, a first pair of 20 opposed wall portions 12ab and a second pair of opposed wall portions 14a,b, and interlocking devices, comprising male tabs 16ab and corresponding slots 18ab, the male tabs 16a,b extending from ends 20a,b of the first pair of wall portions 12a,b. An open container can be formed from the blank 10 by turning wall portions 12a,b and 14a,b on their respective fold lines 22ab and 23a,b such that the male tabs 16a,b fold 25 behind wall portions 14ab, respectively. Wall portions 14ab are then respectively folded on fold lines 24a,b outwardly upon themselves and over the folded male tabs 16a,b. When the wall portions 14ab are folded upon themselves, an extension 26a,b of each of male tabs 16ab is forced through corresponding slots 18ab on the wall portions 14a,b to interlock the tabs 16a,b with the wall portions. To do so, a distal part 28a,b of 30 wall portions 14ab must be extended over their respective male tab extensions 24ab. In practice, this can lead to undesired buckling of the male tabs 16ab, resulting in a less effective or ineffective interlock between the tabs 16ab and the slots 18a,b.
WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -2 Summary of the Invention According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided an apparatus for 5 forming a container from a container blank, the blank having a base, first and second wall portions and a catch device extending from the first wall portion for connecting to a corresponding portion on the second wall portion such that the wall portions form first and second sidewalls of the container, the apparatus comprising: a support configured, when the blank is in a pre-assembled condition where the 10 first and second wall portions are turned out of the plane of the base, to support the catch device against the second wall portion; and a fold device configured to fold a part of the second wall portion upon itself and over the catch device to enable the catch device to cooperate with the corresponding portion of the second wall portion, wherein the support inhibits the catch device from 15 buckling when the first portion is being folded thereover. Advantageously, by providing a support to support the catch device when the second wall is folded upon itself and over the catch device, undesired buckling of the catch device is prevented. For example, this can allow for automated forming of a container from a container blank, where prior art forming was performed manually. 20 The support can be movable with respect to the fold device and/or the container. Further, the support can be movable, when the blank is in the preassembled condition, between a first position, away from the blank, and a second position against the catch device supporting the catch device against the second wall portion. The support can be configured to turn the catch device from the plane of the 25 first wall portion to a position against the second wall portion when moving from the first position to the second position. Also, the support can be configured to be removed from the container, once the second wall portion has been folded upon itself, to a third position being different to the first position. Alternatively, the third position is the same as the first position. 30 The corresponding portion of the container may comprise an opening in the wall portion, such that an end of the catch device may pass into the opening when the second wall portion is folded. The support can be configured such that, when in its WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -3 second position, an end thereof corresponding to the catch device end passes in to the opening of the corresponding portion when the second wall portion is folded. The support may be configured such that the support end is removed from the opening when moved from the second position into the third position. 5 The apparatus may further comprise a folding assembly to fold the blank into the preassembled condition, where the first and second wall portions are turned out of the plane of the base. The folding assembly may comprise a folding chamber and folding ram. The fold device may be disposed on the folding ram. The apparatus may further comprise a receptacle for holding a plurality of the container blanks and a device 10 for simultaneously feeding individual container blanks to the folding assembly. The fold device may comprise a roll-over device. Optionally, the roll-over device may comprise a clamping portion for biasing the part of the second wall portion upon itself preferably to complete the folding of the part of the second wall portion. The clamping portion may comprise a slotted member. 15 In one arrangement, the clamping device is rotatable relative to the support during the folding of the folded part of the second wall portion. In another arrangement, the clamping device is translatable relative to the support during the folding of the folded part of the second wall portion. The clamping portion may aid in finishing the folding of the part of the second wall portion by at least briefly holding the part of the second 20 wall upon itself. The roll-over device may comprise a rotatable portion configured to rotate during the folding of the folded part of the second wall portion. Optionally, the blank comprises a pair of opposed said first wall portions, a pair of opposed said second wall portions and two or more said catch devices. 25 Optionally, the apparatus includes two or more said supports and a respective said fold device corresponding to each of said supports, wherein each support is configured to support a respective one of the catch devices. The blank may comprise a pair of opposed said first wall portions, a pair of opposed said second wall portions and two or more said catch devices. In this case, the 30 apparatus may include two or more said supports and a respective said fold device corresponding to each of said supports, wherein each support is configured to support a respective one of the catch devices. The catch devices may be in the form of male tabs WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -4 and the corresponding portion may be in the form of a slot or other aperture, indentation or complementary catch device. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for forming a container from a container blank, the blank having a base, first 5 and second wall portions and a catch device extending from the first wall portion for connecting to a corresponding portion on the second wall portion such that the wall portions form first and second sidewalls of the container, the method including the steps of: when the blank is in a pre-assembled condition where the first and second wall 10 portions are turned out of the plane of the base, supporting the catch device against the second wall portion, and folding a part of the second wall portion upon itself and over the catch device to enable the catch device to cooperate with the corresponding portion of the second wall portion, wherein the catch device is supported such that it is prevented from 15 buckling during the folding step. The supporting step may include moving a support from a non-support position having no contact with the catch device portion to a support position having contact with the catch device portion, the support being maintained in the support position during the folding step. 20 The method may comprise the step, prior to the support step, of the support being moved from a first position away from the blank to a second position against the catch device supporting the catch device against the second wall portion. When the support moves from the first position to the second position, the support can turn the catch device from the plane of the first wall portion to a position against the second wall 25 portion. The method may also comprise the step, after the folding step, of the support being removed from the container to a third position being different to the first position. In an alternative arrangement, the third position may be the same as the first position. In yet another arrangement, after the following step, the container may be removed from the support. 30 During the folding step, an end of the support corresponding to the catch device end can pass into the opening of the corresponding portion when the second wall portion is folded. After the folding step, the support end may be removed from the WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -5 opening when moved from the second position to the third position. Alternatively, after the folding step, the container may be removed from the support. The method may also comprise the step, prior to the support step, of the blank being folded into the preassembled condition, where the first and second wall portions 5 are turned out of the plane of the base. According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a container formed from the steps of the abovementioned method aspect. Brief Description of the Drawings 10 Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 illustrates a plan view of a prior art container blank; Figures 2A to C illustrate side and front elevations and a plan view, 15 respectively, of container forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figures 3, 4 and 5A to C illustrate various side elevations of the apparatus of Figures 2A to C and some steps of a preferred embodiment of a method according to the present invention; 20 Figure 6 illustrates a plan view of another container blank; Figures 7A to C illustrate side and front elevations and a plan view, respectively, of container forming apparatus according to another embodiment; and Figures 8 and 9 illustrate detailed plan views of components of the apparatus in use, with a roll-over mechanism illustrated; and 25 Figure 10 illustrates a detailed plan view of components of the apparatus in use, with the roll-over mechanism removed for clarity. Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments 30 Referring to Figures 2A to C, a preferred embodiment comprises an apparatus for forming a container from a container blank such as the blank 10 illustrated in Figure 1 and described above with respect to the prior art. The apparatus comprises a WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -6 receptacle in the form of a magazine 30 for holding a plurality of blanks 10. A device comprising pneumatic arms 32 is provided for feeding consecutive individual blanks 10 to a folding assembly 34. As illustrated in Figures 2a,c and 3, a folding ram 36 is configured to push a blank 10 into a forming chamber 38 to form the blanks 10 into a 5 preassembled condition where wall portions 12a,b and 14a,b are turned out of the plane of the base 11 to define two opposed wall pairs. In the preassembled condition, the opposed wall pairs are held in position by walls of the forming chamber, however the tabs 16ab remain in the plane of their corresponding wall portions 12a,b. Referring to Figure 4, a support in the form of support blades 40ab are 10 provided to support the tabs 16a,b against respective wall portions 14a,b. In this embodiment, the support blades 40 also act to fold the tabs 16ab from the plane of wall portions 12a,b to be against wall portions 14ab. This action is described in more detail below. The support blades 40ab are typically rigid and cut from a planar metal material, however they may be made or formed from any suitable rigid material, such as 15 rigid polymers, and the like. In this embodiment, the support blades 40ab have been formed to have an edge 41 shaped to complement a leading edge 46 of the tabs 16a,b. The number of support blades 40ab in this embodiment corresponds to the number of tabs 16a,b, being four. A fold device in the form of a roll-over mechanism 42, as illustrated in 20 Figures 5A to C, is provided to fold the distal part 28 of the walls 14a,b over the tabs 16a,b and the support blades 40. During folding, the tab extensions 26ab and complementary leading edges 46 of the support blades 40ab pass through the slots 18a,b to form an interlock which maintains the side walls in an assembled condition, thus providing the final form of the container. Each roll-over mechanism 42 comprises 25 a receiving portion in the form of a slot 43 for receiving a folded edge 45 of the folded blank 10. In this embodiment, two roll-over mechanisms 42a are provided to fold the distal part 28 of walls 14a, and two roll-over mechanisms 42a are provided to fold the distal part 28 of walls 14b. In alternative embodiments, more or fewer roll-over mechanisms may be employed. 30 In this embodiment, the support blades 40 are movable between: a first position away from the blank, as illustrated by a support blade 40a' in Figure 4; a second position against the tabs 16a,b supporting the tab against the wall portion 14ab, WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -7 as illustrated by support blade 40a" in Figure 4; and a third position away from the tabs 16a,b wherein the movement from the second to third position is such that an end 44 of the support blade 40a,b is withdrawn from the corresponding slot 18ab. An embodiment of a method for forming a container from the container blank 5 10 will now be described. A planar container blank 10 is moved by the pneumatic arms 32 from the magazine 30 to a position in front of the forming chamber 36 of the folding assembly 34. This position is illustrated by blank 10' in Figures 2A to C and 3. The folding ram 38 then pushes the blank 10 into the forming chamber 36 to turn the wall portions 12ab and 14a,b out of the plane of the base 11. The support blades 40a,b are 10 then driven toward the preassembled container to support the tabs 16ab against wall portion 14ab. With this movement, the support blades 40a,b contact and turn the tabs 16a,b out of the corresponding planes of wall portions 12a,b. This is illustrated in Figure 4, where support blade 40a' is shown in a position prior to engaging tab 16a while support blade 40a" is shown in a position where the tab has been turned against 15 wall portion 14a. Once all support blades 40a,b are in position against their corresponding tabs 16ab, the roll-over mechanisms 42 are actuated to rotate and fold the distal parts 28 of walls 14a,b over the support blades 40ab. The beginning and end of this folding step by the roll-over mechanisms 42 is illustrated in Figures 5A and 5B respectively. Fold lines 24 of wall portions 12a,b are configured to be closer to the base 20 11 when compared with the end 46 of tab extensions 26ab. This means that the distal parts 28ab of wall portions 14ab must be extended over the male tab extensions 24a,b as described previously. Whereas in the prior art this has led to undesired buckling of the tabs 16a,b, the support blades 40a,b support the tab extensions 26ab and the tabs 16a,b to prevent buckling and to aid the extensions 26a,b to push through the slots 25 18ab. Once the wall portions 12ab are folded upon themselves, the support blades are withdrawn from the now formed container 48 firstly in a direction away from the magazine 30 and then in a direction away from the container. The container 48 can then be ejected from the apparatus, as illustrated in Figures 2A and 3. 30 As will be understood, while the invention has been described with reference to the container blank 10 illustrated in Figure 1, it may be simply adapted to form, in an automated manner, containers from blanks of other configurations having interlocking WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -8 configurations equivalent to the tab and slot configuration of the blank 10 of Figure 1. An example of one alternative form of a container blank 110 is illustrated in Figure 6, where like reference numerals denote like parts. For instance, the blank 110 comprises fold lines 124, slots 118, base 111, sidewalls 1 12a,b, 1 14ab, tabs 116a,b, tab 5 extensions 126a,b and leading edges 146 and so on. Another embodiment of a container forming apparatus is illustrated in Figures 7A to 10, where like reference numerals denote like parts, and is described below in reference to forming a container from the blank 110 illustrated in Figure 6. As will be understood, the apparatus illustrated in Figures 2A to 5C could be modified to form a container from the blank 10 110 of Figure 6 and the apparatus illustrated in Figures 7A to 10 could be modified to form a container from the blank 10 illustrated in Figure 1. The blank 110 illustrated in Figure 6 can be forced into a container 148 using the same principles as the forming of the container 48 from the blank 10 described above with reference to the first mentioned embodiment. In slight contrast to the 15 container 48 described above, the container 148 illustrated in Figure 10 (and formed from the blank illustrated in Figure 6) has tapered wall portions 112,114 and relatively larger tabs 116a,b. As illustrated in Figure 10, ends 117 of the tabs 1 16a,b meet when folded in the plane of their corresponding wall portions 114. The apparatus of this embodiment forms the container 148 in a similar manner 20 to the apparatus of the first mentioned embodiment. In this regard, the apparatus of this embodiment also employs a magazine 130 for holding a plurality of blanks 110; a pneumatic arm 132 for retrieving individual blanks 110 from the magazine; a forming chamber 138; and a forming or folding ram 136 for pushing blanks 110 into the forming chamber 138 to form the blanks 110 into a preassembled condition. Referring to Figure 25 9, support blades 140a,b are also provided which provide a corresponding function to the support blades 40a,b of the first mentioned embodiment. The support blades 140a,b support tabs 116ab of the blanks 110 against respective wall portions 1 14a,b. Each support blade 140a,b also has an edge 141ab which protrudes from its support blade 140a,b to support a corresponding leading edge 146 of the tab 116a,b to which it 30 corresponds. The shape of the support blade 140a,b and edge 141 need not be closely identical to the shape of the support tabs 116ab and leading edges 146 in either embodiment, and it is not in this embodiment, as is evident from Figure 9.
WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -9 As illustrated in Figure 7C and in more detail in Figure 10, the support blades 140a,b are mounted to respective support blade arms 149a,b which are configured to move the support blades 140a,b on their axis to and from a support position where they fold the tabs 116ab and support the tabs against their corresponding wall portions 5 114a,b. Figures 7C and 10 illustrate the support blade arms 149ab in two alternate positions. Support blade arm 149a is positioned with its axis normal to the axis of the folding ram 136, and support blade arm 149b is positioned with its axis oblique to the axis of the folding ram 136. This illustrated arrangement has been provided for convemence to show two different configurations on one drawing. In practice, both 10 arms 149a and 149b will either be positioned normal to the axis of the folding ram 136 or oblique thereto. The present embodiment also comprises a fold device in the form of a roll-over mechanism 142, as illustrated in Figures 7 and 8, which performs a function corresponding to the function of the roll-over mechanism 42 of the first described 15 embodiment. The roll-over mechanism 142 of this embodiment is positioned on the folding ram 136, and is translatable between a disengaged position (indicated at A), where it is not engaged with the blank 110, and an engaged position (indicated at B), where it has folded distal parts 128 of the walls 1 14ab over the support blades 140a,b. However, unlike the roll-over mechanism 42 of the first described embodiment, the roll 20 over mechanism 142 of this embodiment does not rotate in order to fold the distal parts 128 of the walls 114a,b over the support blades 140ab. During the folding of the support tabs 116ab against their corresponding wall portions 114ab, the distal parts 128 of the walls 114a,b are bent slightly outwardly, as illustrated in dotted outline in Figure 9, during the action of ramming the blank 110 into the forming chamber 138. 25 For example, during ramming, the roll-over mechanisms 142 may be in the engaged position such that as the sidewalls 1 14a,b are turned out of the plane of the base 111, the distal portions contact the roll-over mechanisms 142 to be further turned out of the plane of their corresponding sidewalls 114a,b. The roll-over mechanisms 142 are then returned to their disengaged position. Given the tapered orientation of the walls 114a,b 30 and the initial turning out of the distal parts 128, further movement of the roll-over mechanism 142 from the disengaged position to the engaged position causes a rounded leading edge 150 of the roll-over mechanism to contact and outwardly push a WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -10 corresponding said distal part 114a,b of the walls 114a,b relative to the base 111. This in turn forces the distal part 128 over the tab 116a,b and supporting blade edge 141, and the folded edge 145 into the slot 143, thus forming the container 148. This non-rotating form of the roll-over mechanism 142 is useful in this embodiment given the container 5 148 to be formed has tapered sides. In the first described embodiment, the support blades 40ab are movable between first second and third positions, the third position being such that the respective ends 44 of the support blades are withdrawn from their respective corresponding slots 18a,b, prior to ejecting the formed container 48 from the forming chamber 38. In this 10 embodiment, the support blades 140ab are moved linearly between a support position (indicated in Figure 10 at C in dotted outline) and a non-support position (indicated in Figure 10 at D). The respective ends 144 of the support blades are withdrawn from their respective slots by one or both of two methods. In a first embodiment of a removal method, the folding ram 136 is configured such that when it is withdrawn from 15 the chamber 138, the container 148 travels with the ram 136 for a distance which is far enough to remove the ends 144 from their respective slots, before the ram 136 releases the container for ejection from the apparatus. In this embodiment, this is achieved by the use of a suction device on the folding ram 136 which is used to hold the formed container 148 on the ram 136 for a desired amount of time to ensure the support blade 20 ends 144 are removed from their respective container slots 118ab. In a second embodiment of a removal method, the folded edges 145 of the formed container 148 are held by friction in their respective slots 143 such that when the ram 136 is withdrawn from the chamber 138, the formed container travels with the ram 136, thus releasing the container from the support blades 140a,b, prior to being dislodged therefrom and being 25 ejected from the apparatus. In one arrangement, the container 148 may be ejected from the chamber 138 using rotatable shunts 152a,b which are rotatably attached to respective support blade arms 149a,b. When actuated to rotate, the shunts 152a,b move the formed container 148 from the chamber 138. While the invention has been described in reference to its preferred 30 embodiments, it is to be understood that the words which have been used are words of description rather than limitation and that changes may be made to the invention without departing from its scope as defined by the appended claims. Furthermore, as will be understood, features of the first described apparatus embodiment may be adapted for interchangeability with features of the second described apparatus 35 embodiment, and vice versa.
WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 - 11 In the claims which follow and in the preceding description of the invention, except where the context requires otherwise due to express language or necessary implication, the word "comprise" or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising" is used in an inclusive sense, i.e. to specify the presence of the stated features but not to 5 preclude the presence or addition of further features in various embodiments of the invention. A reference herein to a prior art document is not an admission that the document forms part of the common general knowledge in the art in Australia.

Claims (30)

1. Apparatus for forming a container from a container blank, the blank having a base, first and second wall portions and a catch device extending from the first wall 5 portion for connecting to a corresponding portion on the second wall portion such that the wall portions form first and second sidewalls of the container, the apparatus comprising: a support configured, when the blank is in a pre-assembled condition where the first and second wall portions are turned out of the plane of the base, to support the 10 catch device against the second wall portion; and a fold device configured to fold a part of the second wall portion upon itself and over the catch device to enable the catch device to cooperate with the corresponding portion of the second wall portion, wherein the support inhibits the catch device from buckling when the first portion is being folded thereover. 15
2. The apparatus of Claim 1, wherein the support is moveable with respect to the fold device and/or the container.
3. The apparatus of Claim 1 or 2, wherein the support is moveable, when the 20 blank is in the pre-assembled condition, between a first position, away from the blank, and a second position against the catch device supporting the catch device against the second wall portion.
4. The apparatus of Claim 3, wherein the support is configured to turn the catch 25 device from the plane of the first wall portion to a position against the second wall portion when moving from the first position to the second position.
5. The apparatus of Claim 3 or 4, wherein the support is configured to be removed from the container, once the second wall portion has been folded upon itself, 30 to a third position being different to the first position.
6. The apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the corresponding WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 - 13 portion of the container comprises an opening in the second wall portion, an end of the catch device passing into the opening when the second wall portion is folded.
7. The apparatus of Claim 6, wherein the support is configured such that, when in 5 its second position, an end thereof corresponding to the catch device end passes into the opening of the corresponding portion when the second wall portion is folded.
8. The apparatus of Claim 7, wherein the support is configured such that the support end is removed from the opening when moved from the second position to the 10 third position.
9. The apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, comprising a folding assembly to fold the blank into the pre-assembled condition, where the first and second wall portions are turned out of the plane of the base. 15
10. The apparatus of Claim 9, wherein the folding assembly comprises a folding chamber and a folding ram.
11. The apparatus of Claim 10, wherein the fold device is disposed on the folding 20 ram.
12. The apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, comprising a receptacle for holding a plurality of the container blanks and a device for simultaneously feeding individual container blanks to the folding assembly. 25
13. The apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fold device comprises a roll-over device.
14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the roll-over device comprises a clamping 30 portion for biasing the part of the second wall portion upon itself, preferably to complete the folding of the part of the second wall portion. WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 - 14
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the clamping portion comprises a slotted member.
16. The apparatus of claim 14 or 15, wherein the clamping device is rotatable 5 relative to the support during the folding of the folded part of the second wall portion.
17. The apparatus of any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein the clamping device is translatable relative to the support during the folding of the folded part of the second wall portion. 10
18. The apparatus of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the blank comprises a pair of opposed said first wall portions, a pair of opposed said second wall portions and two or more said catch devices, the apparatus including two or more said supports and a respective said fold device corresponding to each of said supports, wherein each 15 support is configured to support a respective one of the catch devices.
19. A method for forming a container from a container blank, the blank having a base, first and second wall portions and a catch device extending from the first wall portion for connecting to a corresponding portion on the second wall portion such that 20 the wall portions form first and second sidewalls of the container, the method including the steps of: when the blank is in a pre-assembled condition where the first and second wall portions are turned out of the plane of the base, supporting the catch device against the second wall portion, and 25 folding a part of the second wall portion upon itself and over the catch device to enable the catch device to cooperate with the corresponding portion of the second wall portion, wherein the catch device is supported such that it is prevented from buckling during the folding step. 30
20. The method of Claim 19, wherein the supporting step includes moving a support from a non-support position having no contact with the catch device portion, to a support position having contact with the catch device portion, and wherein the support WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 -15 is maintained in the support position during the folding step.
21. The method of Claim 19 or 20, wherein prior to the support step, the support is moved from a first position away from the blank to a second position against the catch 5 device supporting the catch device against the second wall portion.
22. The method of Claim 21, wherein when the support moves from the first position to the second position, the support turns the catch device from the plane of the first wall portion to a position against the second wall portion. 10
23. The method of Claim 21 or 22, wherein after the folding step, the support is removed from the container to a third position being different to the first position.
24. The method of Claim 21 or 22, wherein, after the folding step, the container is 15 removed from the support.
25. The method any one of Claims 19 to 24, wherein the corresponding portion of the container comprises an opening in the second wall portion, and, during the folding step, an end of the catch device is passed into the opening when the second wall portion 20 is folded.
26. The method of Claim 25, wherein during the folding step, an end of the support corresponding to the catch device end passes into the opening of the corresponding portion when the second wall portion is folded. 25
27. The method of Claim 25 or 26, wherein after the folding step, the support end is removed from the opening when moved from the second position to the third position. 30
28. The method of any one of Claims 19 to 27, wherein, prior to the support step, the blank is folded into the pre-assembled condition, where the first and second wall portions are turned out of the plane of the base. WO 2008/009066 PCT/AU2007/001012 - 16
29. A container formed from the method of any one of Claims 19 to 28.
30. Apparatus and method for forming a container, the apparatus and method 5 substantially as herein described with reference to Figures 2a to 5C and 7A to 10 of the accompanying drawings.
AU2007276711A 2006-07-20 2007-07-20 Supporting extensions when folding walls of container Abandoned AU2007276711A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2007276711A AU2007276711A1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-20 Supporting extensions when folding walls of container

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2006903923A AU2006903923A0 (en) 2006-07-20 Apparatus and method for forming a container
AU2006903923 2006-07-20
AU2007276711A AU2007276711A1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-20 Supporting extensions when folding walls of container
PCT/AU2007/001012 WO2008009066A1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-20 Supporting extensions when folding walls of container

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AU2014233552B2 (en) * 2013-09-23 2019-11-21 Opal Packaging Australia Pty Ltd Machine for erecting a carton from a blank

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US3065679A (en) * 1959-12-15 1962-11-27 Ernest C Clement Carton forming apparatus
DK74875A (en) * 1974-03-04 1975-11-03 O Rasmussen
US4410363A (en) * 1981-07-21 1983-10-18 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Underwater applicable antifoulant paint composition
US4631303A (en) * 1985-06-28 1986-12-23 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Underwater formulation and method for cleaning and waxing simultaneously

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