AU2006201947B1

AU2006201947B1 - Folding shopping trolley

Info

Publication number: AU2006201947B1
Application number: AU2006201947A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Philip Graeme Fisher; Paul Michael Freeman
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-03-16
Filing date: 2006-05-10
Publication date: 2007-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-16

Description

AUSTRALIA

Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION FOR A STANDARD PATENT

ORIGINAL

Name of Applicant: Actual Inventor: Address for Service: Invention Title: Details of Associated Parent Application: PAUL MICHAEL FREEMAN and PHILIP GRAEME FISHER PAUL MICHAEL FREEMAN and PHILIP GRAEME FISHER FRASER OLD SOHN Patent Attorneys Level 6, 118 Alfred Street MILSONS POINT NSW 2061 FOLDING SHOPPING TROLLEY 2006 (PCT/AU2006/00349) The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method of performing it known to me: Field of the Invention The present invention relates to shopping trolleys and, in particular, to a folding shopping trolley adapted to carry shopping bags, baskets, containers and the like Background Art Shopping for groceries becomes a chore when goods have to be handled several times, ie from the shelves to the checkout; to the motor vehicle; from the motor vehicle into the to the house or apartment and then stored in a pantry or the like.

It has become common for shoppers to carry their own cloth shopping bags to transport their bought goods home from the supermarket and the like. Reusable shopping bags are brought to and from the supermarket to transport the items bought by the shopper. This situation has developed because of environmental concerns regarding plastic shopping bags and their detrimental effects on the environment In the future if there is a ban on the use of plastic bags and the like, it will become mandatory for shoppers to have cloth bags or other forms of containers to transport their groceries home from the supermarkets and like institutions.

It is also anticipated that the larger supermarkets will introduce different modes for establishing a bill for the customer, whereby instead of having a cashier check-out the goods at a check-out counter, the shopper will be billed as they pass a sensor means which reads data applied to the goods' packaging. Therefore it would appear to be appropriate that the goods or grocery items are packed by the shopper as they traipse around the supermarket. There will be no need to unload the items from the shopping trolley onto a check-out counter as is now the case. Therefore it is seen that it would be advantageous for the shoppers to have a trolley with a detachable container which they can use to carry the groceries to their motor vehicle located in the carpark or indeed to their home if they are walking.

It is also noted that there is a problem with shopping trolleys being removed from the supermarket precinct or shopping centre and later abandoned by the shopper as they wheel the trolley to their vehicle or to their homes. It has been suggested that 5179B-AU N local authorities may bring in regulations and the like to fine the supermarkets for not 0 Oensuring that the trolleys not be removed from their premises or they may even take action to destroy such abandoned shopping trolleys.

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z Genesis of the Invention The genesis of the present invention is a desire to enable shoppers to use their own trolley for grocery shopping which can be transported to and from the supermarket or the like.

N Summary of the Invention SIn accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is disclosed a foldable shopping trolley having a frame adapted to be folded into a size suitable for transportation in a motor vehicle, said frame when in an erect configuration having a lower frame portion with ground engaging wheels attached thereto, an upper frame portion having a handle means and being adapted to have basket, container, bag or the like suspended therefrom, and a structural frame portion connecting between the lower and upper frame portions, and said upper frame portion including a lowering mechanism means adapted to lower said basket, container, bag or the like into motor vehicle boot or the like while travelling in a forwards direction, said basket, container, bag or the like being adapted to be detached from said upper frame portion, said frame being adapted to be folded into a compact configuration whereby the lower, upper and structural frame portions are substantially aligned in a parallel arrangement; said upper frame portion including two parallel arms extending forwards from the handle means, said basket, container, bag or the like being suspended from the arms, and wherein said lowering mechanism includes a pantograph which open in a forward downwards direction.

Brief Description of the Drawings A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings in which: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a shopping trolley of the preferred embodiment shown in an erect configuration with shopping bag suspended therefrom, Figs. 2 to 5 are side views of the shopping trolley of Fig. 1 showing the sequence of steps of placing the shopping bag into the boot of the motor vehicle, and 5179B-AU I Figs. 6 to 8 are side views of the shopping trolley of Fig. 1 shown with the

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Oshopping bag removed therefrom and showing the sequence of steps of folding the trolley into a collapsed configuration.

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z ,1 Detailed Description As seen in Fig. 1, a foldable shopping trolley 10 is shown in its erect use configuration. The trolley 10 has a frame 11 from which a cloth shopping bag 12 is detachably suspended therefrom. The cloth shopping bag 12 is the preferred method of carrying the grocery items as it is thought that such use of cloth bags is Ienvironmentally friendly, however, the use of metal baskets, plastics containers and Sother forms of containers or bags is within the scope of the present invention. The frame 11 of the trolley 10 has two parallel sides 13 spaced apart by cross members (described later) between which the shopping bag 12 is suspended within the two sides 13 of the frame 11.

The frame 11 has a lower frame member 14 in the form of a U-shaped bar with a strut 15 connected between the two free ends thereof. A pair of front castor wheels 16 is provided at the front whilst a pair of sets of stair climbing triple wheel sets 17 is provided at the rear of the lower frame member 14. A pair of structural frame members 18 is pivotally connected by pins 19 to the lower frame member 14.

The structural frame members 18 are pivotally connected at their other end to an upper frame member 20 formed by a pair of parallel elongate arms 21 spaced apart.

The upper frame member 20 is substantially horizontal when in the erect configuration.

Each of the structural frame members 18 is formed by two elongate bars 24 pivotally connected intermediate their ends at a joint 25 which is spaced apart from the other joint 25 by a locking strut mechanism 26. The ends of the bars 24 are pivotally connected to the lower and upper frame members 14 and 20 respectively, and as such are moveable from an open erect configuration to a closed folded configuration. The bars 24 move in a scissors type or pantograph arrangement. The locking strut mechanism 26 uses pins 27 to lock the bars 24 in the erect configuration as seen in the drawings.

5179B-AU I The cloth shopping bag 12 as seen in the drawings is four sided with a base

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Swith a rectangular metal rib 28 attached to the opening 29. The rib 28 is sewn into the cloth fabric and is exposed at a number of apertures 30 whereby the shopping bag 12 z is adapted to be held by hooks 31 on the arms 21. The arms include a scissor type or pantograph extension 32 and are used to lower the shopping bag 12 by opening the scissor type extensions 32. The extensions 32 are opened and closed by the manipulation of a worm drive 33 operated by a rotatable handle 34. The worm drive 33 is received in a threaded opening in a fixed strut 35 which is one of the cross members of the frame 11 and in a threaded opening in a movable strut 36. The movable strut 36 has a pair of wheels 37 fixed to the ends of the movable strut 36, the wheels 37 move along a track 38 in the arms 21 and force a push bar 39 fitted to the extension 32 in the track 38 to thereby open and close the extension 32 according to the direction of travel of the push bar 39. The fixed strut 35 forms the handle of the trolley 10 by which they can push the trolley The shopping trolley 10 in its erect configuration is used within the supermarket by the shopper to collect items for purchase. The items are placed within the cloth shopping bag 12 and taken to the checkout. At present the items are checked out in the normal fashion and replaced back into the cloth shopping bag 12 for removal from the supermarket. An alternative to the above described method of checking out items of grocery, ie that an electronic scanner reads the data applied to packaging on the items without the need to remove and replace the items from the cloth shopping bag 12.

Once the shopper has finished checking out the items purchased, the shopper can then proceed to their motor vehicle 40 as seen in Figs. 2-5 of the drawings. When the boot lid 41 of the motor vehicle 40 is open, the trolley 10 is moved into position whereby the shopping bag 12 can be lowered into the boot compartment by turning the handle 34 of the worm drive 33. As seen in Figs. 2-5, the shopping bag 12 is held by the trolley 10 so that it is high enough to be above the height of the entrance to the boot compartment and therefore pass over it as the trolley 10 is wheeled into position ready to be lowered. As the shopping bag 12 is lowered it also moves in the forwards direction due to the action of the pantograph extension 32. This means that the shopping bag can be lowered into most boot compartments of a variety of shapes and 5179B-AU N sizes of motor vehicles as the shopping bag 12 travels in a forwards downwards

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Odirection over the entrance to the boot compartment as seen in the drawings due to size restrictions of such compartments.. This arrangement enables the trolley z easily manoeuvre over the entrance into the boot compartment. This is particularly advantageous if the items contained within the shopping bag 12 are very heavy. The shopping bag 12 is then lifted off the hooks 31. The extensions 32 which were opened to lower the bag 12 into the boot compartment are then retracted by rewinding the worm drive 33 by the handle 34.

IOnce the shopping goods have been loaded into the boot of the motor vehicle the trolley 10 can then be folded as seen in Figs. 6-8. The cross members are unlocked and as all the joints are pivotal connections, the various portions of the frame 11 can be pivotally moved as seen in Fig. 7. The frame 11 is moved into its final folded configuration as seen in Fig. 8 whereby the members are substantially parallel and in close proximity. The folded trolley 10 can then be placed within the motor vehicle for transportation to the shopper's home where the trolley can be used to unload the grocery items in the shopping bag 12 by carrying out the reverse of the steps described above. The stair climbing wheels as seen in the drawings are suitable for use to climb stairs which may be found at the shopper's home or apartment.

It is seen that the shopping trolley of the preferred embodiment is suitable to be used by a shopper outside the supermarket to transport grocery items as described.

The shopping trolley is preferably used and owned by the shopper but if desired, can be owned by the supermarket and returned to the supermarket for use by other shoppers.

The foregoing describes only one embodiment of the present invention and modifications, obvious to those skilled in the computing arts, can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the term shopping "trolley" is interchangeable with the terms: cart, buggy, carriage, bascart, and the like while the term "boot" is interchangeable with the term trunk and the like.

5179B-AU N0 The term "comprising" (and its grammatical variations) as used herein is used

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Sin the inclusive sense of "including" or "having" and not in the exclusive sense of S"consisting only of".

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Claims

2. The trolley as claimed in claim 1 wherein the pantograph is opened by a worm drive which moves push bar means to open said pantograph.
3. The trolley as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims wherein said ground engaging wheels include a pair of stair climbing wheel sets located adjacent rear of the trolley and castor type wheel(s) located adjacent front of said trolley.
4. The trolley as claimed in anyone of the preceding claims wherein said structural frame portion includes a pair of structural frame members located on each side of said trolley, the pair of structural frame members being pivotally connected intermediate the ends and at the ends to the lower and upper frame portions. The trolley as claimed in claim 4 wherein pins form the pivotal connections.
6. The trolley as claimed in claim 4 or 5 wherein a locking mechanism in a cross member is used to lock the trolley in its erect configuration.
7. The trolley as claimed in claim 6 wherein the upper portion, the structural portion and the lower portion are able to be pivoted against each other after the 5179B-AU locking mechanism is unlocked and in the folded position are parallel and in close proximity to each other.
8. A trolley substantially as described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Dated this 17th day of November 2006 Paul Michael FREEMAN, and Philip Graeme FISHER By FRASER OLD SOHN Patent Attorneys for the Applicants 5179B-AU