AU2005307720A1 - Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same - Google Patents

Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2005307720A1
AU2005307720A1 AU2005307720A AU2005307720A AU2005307720A1 AU 2005307720 A1 AU2005307720 A1 AU 2005307720A1 AU 2005307720 A AU2005307720 A AU 2005307720A AU 2005307720 A AU2005307720 A AU 2005307720A AU 2005307720 A1 AU2005307720 A1 AU 2005307720A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
filter
pleat
recited
pleats
filter element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2005307720A
Inventor
Brian L. Fall
Thomas J. Hamlin
Mahesh Z. Patel
John L. Pulek
Aaron Spearin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
Original Assignee
3M Innovative Properties Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 3M Innovative Properties Co filed Critical 3M Innovative Properties Co
Publication of AU2005307720A1 publication Critical patent/AU2005307720A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/111Making filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/15Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
    • B01D29/21Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/13Supported filter elements
    • B01D29/23Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • B01D29/232Supported filter elements arranged for outward flow filtration with corrugated, folded or wound sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/52Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
    • B01D29/54Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2201/00Details relating to filtering apparatus
    • B01D2201/12Pleated filters
    • B01D2201/122Pleated filters with pleats of different length
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1025Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1036Bending of one piece blank and joining edges to form article
    • Y10T156/1038Hollow cylinder article
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1002Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
    • Y10T156/1051Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Description

WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -1 CIRCUMFERENTIALLY PLEATED FILTER ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF FORMING THE SAME Background of the Disclosure The subject disclosure is directed to fluid filtration, and more particularly, to a bag-type filter assembly having two concentric circumferentially pleated media sleeves defining an annular passage therebetween, which receives fluid for filtration. 5 Bag-type filter systems for fluid filtration are well known in the art. These systems typically include a cylindrical housing, which is closed at one end and has a removable cover at the opposed end. An inlet conduit delivers fluid to be filtered into the housing and an outlet conduit removes filtered fluid from the housing. 10 Replaceable bag filters are disposed within the housing in order to filter fluids delivered thereto. Typically, bag filters include filter media having an open upper end and a closed bottom. The filter bag is supported within an open mesh basket or cage, which is typically suspended within the housing. The basket is intended to support the media of the filter bag to prevent it from 15 bursting as the bag fills with liquid. There are several disadvantages associated with existing bag-type filters. One such disadvantage is that filter bags have a large hold-up volume. Thus, removal of a used filter bag is quite difficult, because it can be relatively heavy. A full filter bag could weigh as much as thirty pounds and it may 20 contain hazardous substances, adding to the difficulty of removal. To remedy this situation, evacuation balloons have been used to reduce the hold-up volume prior to the removal of a used bag. However, these balloons are often cumbersome to handle. Another disadvantage associated with existing bag filters is that they 25 provide a limited amount of effective filtration area. Efforts to increase the effective filtration area of existing bag filter have been limited because of the industry standardization of basket sizes. That is, filter bags are typically available it two distinct sizes: (#1) 7" diameter x 16" long; and (#2) 7" WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -2 diameter x 32" long. Consequently, any increase in effective filtration area is limited by the requirement that the outer diameter of the filter cannot be altered. There have been a number of efforts to design bag filters to minimize 5 hold-up volume and maximize the effective area for filtration. For example, U.S. Patent No. 4,081,379 discloses an annular filter bag that provides more available surface area than a conventional filter bag. U.S. Patent Nos. 4,863,602 and 4,877,526 disclose a bag filter with increased surface area that includes multiple wrapped layers of melt-blown media with a flexible transport 10 layer in between. The Hayward Lofclear 500 Series bag filter provides increased surface area by folding a pre-filter layer, which is wrapped by final filtration layers. For the most part, these prior art efforts have fallen short. A particularly useful bag-type filter assembly is disclosed in U.S. Patent Nos. 6,030,531 and 6,238,560. In this unique filter assembly, effective 15 surface area is increased by providing two concentric media sleeves connected at one end to an open inlet cap and at the opposed end to a closed end cap. The dual sleeve configuration also minimizes the hold-up volume of fluid remaining in the filter element after use, making it easier to remove from the filter basket/housing. 20 Over the years, the design of cylindrical pleated filter cartridges has involved similar efforts to maximize the amount of filter media or surface area that may be fit into a filter cartridge having a given outer diameter. In a standard radially pleated filter cartridge, the number of pleats that can be packed about the cartridge core limits the amount of filter media that may be 25 packed into the cartridge. Consequently, there is a substantial amount of empty space between adjacent pleats at the outer periphery of the filter element. A spiral pleated filter element is comparable to a standard radially pleated filter element in that it includes a plurality of longitudinal pleats 30 disposed in a cylindrical configuration. In a spiral-pleated filter, however, the ends of the pleats are rolled over to minimize the spacing between adjacent pleat surfaces near an outer diameter of the filter element. In this case, the pleat height is substantially greater than the distance between the outer periphery of the cartridge core and the inner periphery of the cartridge cage.
WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -3 Consequently, in a spiral-pleated filter, the pleats at the outer periphery occupy the excess volume that would normally represent empty space in a radially pleated filter element. This provides increased filter surface area as compared to a standard radial pleat configuration. 5 It would be beneficial to employ techniques used to enhance effective surface area in pleated filter cartridges to bag-type filters. This would provide increased filter life, lower pressure drop and lower the operating costs for the customer. 10 Summary of the Disclosure The subject disclosure is directed to a new and useful bag-type filter assembly, which includes an outer filter sleeve formed at least in part by a plurality of longitudinally extending pleats, and an inner filter sleeve formed at 15 least in part by a plurality of longitudinally extending pleats. The concentric pleated filter sleeves provide a significant increase in the effective surface area of the filter assembly of the subject disclosure, as compared to conventional bag-type filters known in the art. The enhanced surface area increases the life of the filter, lowers pressure drop and lowers the operating costs for the 20 customer. The concentric inner and outer filter sleeves define an annular fluid passage therebetween, which has a reduced hold-up volume as compared to conventional bag-type filters known in the art. This reduction in hold-up volume eases the removal of the filter assembly from its housing after the filter has exceeded its useful lifespan. 25 An inlet cap is secured to a first end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and it has at least one inlet port communicating with the fluid passage of the filter assembly. An end cap is secured to a second end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and it has an end surface closing the fluid passage. In a presently preferred embodiment of the disclosure, a sheath surrounds the downstream 30 side of the outer filter sleeve to provide a smooth continuous surface to protect the filter media and aid in installation and removal from the basket. The sheath is formed from a material having a relatively open porosity, such as a polymeric mesh or screen. It also envisioned that a similar sheath would WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -4 surround or otherwise protect the downstream side of the inner filter sleeve to further aid in the installation and removal of the filter from the basket. Preferably, each filter sleeve includes a plurality of longitudinally extending, circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats. In an embodiment of the 5 disclosure, adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of either or both filter sleeves partially overlap one another over approximately 50% to 80% of the arc length or arcuate height of the pleats. In an embodiment of the disclosure, adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of either or both filter sleeves are circumferentially spaced from one another. In an 10 embodiment of the disclosure, the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of either or both filter sleeves are uniformly distributed. In an embodiment of the disclosure, the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of either or both filter sleeves have equal arc length. In embodiments of the disclosure, each of the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer and inner filter sleeves 15 has a radially outer pleat leg and a radially inner pleat leg. Typically, the arc length or arcuate height of the radially inner pleat leg is shorter than the arc length or arcuate height of the radially outer pleat leg. The outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve are each preferably formed from a multi-layered pleated composite that includes at least one layer 20 of filter media, an upstream support/drainage layer and a downstream support/drainage layer. The filter media is preferably selected from the group of filter materials consisting of any flexible and pleatable filter media such as melt-blown media, felt, wet laid paper (glass fiber), with the preferred medias being selected from melt-blown filter media and microporous membranes. 25 Other filter materials may also be used depending upon the application in which the filter is employed. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the multi-layered composite includes plural layers of filter media each having the same porosity. In another embodiment of the disclosure, the multi-layered composite includes plural 30 layers of filter media each having a different porosity. The support/drainage layers of the multi-layered composite are preferably formed from materials selected from the group consisting of extruded polymeric net or meshes and polymeric nonwovens (i.e., spunbonded, etc.). Other drainage/support WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -5 materials may also be used depending upon the application within which the filter is employed. In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, the inlet cap is bonded to the outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve, and an elastomeric 5 seal may be molded over an outer periphery of the inlet cap. The end cap is also bonded to the outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve. Preferably, the inner filter sleeve defines a central bore of the filter assembly and the end cap includes a central exit port communicating with the central bore. In an embodiment of the disclosure, at least one of the inner and outer 10 filter sleeves is bonded to side surfaces of the inlet cap and end cap. In another embodiment of the disclosure at least one of the inner and outer filter sleeves are bonded to end surfaces of the inlet cap and end cap. The subject disclosure is also directed to a filter assembly that includes a radially outer filter sleeve formed by a multi-layered pleated composite 15 including a plurality of longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats, a radially inner filter sleeve arranged concentrically with the radially outer filter sleeve and formed by a multi-layered pleated composite including a plurality of longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats. The inner filter sleeve defines a central bore, and the inner and 20 outer filter sleeves define an annular passage therebetween. An inlet cap is bonded to an upper end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and it has at least oneinlet port communicating with the annular passage. An end cap is bonded to a lower end of the inner and outer filter sleeves, and it has an annular end surface closing the annular passage and a central exit port communicating with 25 the central bore. In addition, a porous sheath of material surrounds the radially outer filter sleeve. A similar sheath may also surround the inner surface of the radially inner filter sleeve. The subject disclosure also covers a filtration system that includes a housing or pressure vessel having an interior chamber and a removable cover, 30 which is encloses the interior chamber. An inlet conduit delivers unfiltered fluid to the interior chamber of the housing and an outlet conduit carries filtered fluid from the interior chamber of the housing. The system further includes a filter element disposed within the interior chamber of the housing and including concentrically arranged radially inner and radially outer filter WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -6 sleeves each having a plurality of circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats. The inner and outer filter sleeves define an annular passage therebetween for receiving unfiltered fluid from the inlet conduit of the housing, and the inner filter sleeve defines a central bore communicating with the outlet conduit of 5 the housing. An inlet cap is secured to an upper end of the inner and outer filter sleeves, with a plurality of inlet ports communicating with the annular passage, and an end cap is secured to a lower end of the inner and outer filter sleeves, with a central exit port communicating with the central bore. Preferably, the 10 inlet cap includes an over-molded peripheral sealing surface for sealingly engaging the cover of the housing when the filter assembly is enclosed therein. In addition, the system includes a perforated basket for supporting the filter assembly within the housing. The subject disclosure is also directed to a method of forming a filter 15 element which includes the steps of the preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats each having first and second pleat legs, wherein the first pleat leg of one pleat is joined to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat by a medial pleat section, moving the upstanding pleats into an overlapped condition wherein each medial pleat section becomes part of the second leg of a preceding pleat, 20 and forming the overlapped pleats into a cylindrical configuration. The step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes forming the upstanding pleats with first and second pleat legs of equal height, first and second pleat legs of different height, or with first and second pleat legs of different height, wherein the height of the first pleat leg is less than the height of the second 25 pleat leg. The step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes joining the first pleat leg of one pleat to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat with a medial pleat section that includes at least one medial pleat segment. The medial pleat section can include two medial pleat segments. These segments 30 can be of equal length or they can be of a different length. The length of the medial pleat section is preferably less than the height of the preceding pleat leg, and more preferably the length of the medial pleat section is about half the height of the preceding pleat leg.
WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -7 These and other aspects of the bag-type filter assembly of the subject disclosure will become more readily apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art from the following detailed description of the disclosure taken in conjunction with the drawings described below. 5 Brief Description of the Drawings So that those having ordinary skill in the art to which the subject disclosure appertains will more readily understand how to make and use the 10 filter assembly of the subject disclosure, presently preferred embodiments thereof will be described in detail hereinbelow with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a filter assembly constructed in accordance with a presently preferred embodiment of the subject disclosure, 15 wherein a portion of the outer sheath that surrounds the filter element is cutaway to reveal the inner and outer circumferentially pleated filter sleeves which form the filter element, and wherein the pleated filter sleeves are partially sectioned to reveal the pleat configuration thereof and the fluid passage defined therebetween; 20 Fig. la is an enlarged localized perspective view of the pleated filter sleeves shown in Fig. 1, wherein a section of a pleat of each sleeve is divided to illustrate the upstream drainage/support layer, the downstream drainage/support layer and the plural media layers which form the pleated composite; 25 Fig. 2 is a top end view of the filter assembly of Fig. 1, illustrating the structural features of the inlet cap disposed at the upper end of the filter assembly, which includes a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart arcuate inlet ports for admitting fluid into the fluid passage defined between the pleated filter sleeves; 30 Fig. 2a is a partial perspective view of a filter assembly of the subject disclosure, which includes a closed inlet cap, as compared to the open inlet cap shown in Fig. 2; Fig. 3 is a bottom end view of the filter assembly of Fig. 1, illustrating the structural features of the end cap disposed at the lower end of the filter WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -8 assembly, which has an annular end surface closing the passage defined between the pleated filter sleeves; Fig. 4 is an enlarged localized end view of the filter assembly, with a portion of the end cap broken away to reveal the pleat configuration of the 5 inner filter sleeve, and wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner and outer filter sleeves abut one another, whereby the crest of one pleat follows the base of an adjoining pleat; Fig. 5 is an enlarged localized end view of the filter assembly, with a portion of the end cap broken away to reveal the pleat configuration of the 10 inner filter sleeve, and wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner and outer filter sleeves partially overlap one another; Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the inlet cap shown in Fig. 2, taken along line 6-6, illustrating the manner in which the inner and outer sleeves of the filter element are secured to the inlet cap; 15 Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the end cap shown in Fig. 3, taken along line 7-7, illustrating the manner in which the inner and outer sleeves of the filter element are secured to the end cap; Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the filter assembly of the subject disclosure disposed with a pressure vessel, wherein a series of arrows indicate 20 the directional flow path of fluid through the filter assembly; Fig. 9 is a perspective view of a pleat formation used to form the circumferential pleats of the subject disclosure, that includes upstanding pleats having first and second pleat legs of equal height, wherein the first pleat leg of one pleat is joined to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat by a flat medial 25 pleat section; Fig. 10 is a top plan view of the pleat formation shown in Fig. 9; Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the circumferential pleats formed by moving the pleat formation of Figs 9 and 10 into an overlapped condition, wherein each medial pleat section becomes part of the second leg of a 30 preceding pleat; Fig. 12 is a perspective view of another pleat formation used to form the circumferential pleats of the subject disclosure, that includes upstanding pleats having first and second pleat legs of equal height, wherein the first pleat WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -9 leg of one pleat is joined to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat by a medial pleat section including two medial pleat segments of equal length; Fig. 13 is a top plan view of the pleat formation shown in Fig. 13; Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the circumferential pleats formed by 5 moving the pleat formation of Figs. 12 and 13 into an overlapped condition, wherein the two medial pleat segments of equal length are flattened to become part of the second leg of a preceding pleat; Fig. 15 is a top plan view of the circumferential pleats shown in Fig. 14; 10 Fig. 16 is a perspective view of another pleat formation used to form the circumferential pleats of the subject disclosure, that includes upstanding pleats having first and second pleat legs of different height, wherein the first pleat leg of one pleat is joined to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat by a medial pleat section including two medial pleat segments of different length; 15 Fig. 17 is a top plan view of the pleat formation shown in Fig. 16; and Fig. 18 is a perspective view of the circumferential pleats formed by moving the pleat formation of Figs. 16 and 17 into an overlapped condition, wherein the two medial pleat segments of different length are flattened to become part of the second leg of a preceding pleat. 20 Detailed Description of the Disclosure Referring now to the drawings wherein like reference numerals identify similar structural elements and/or features of the subject disclosure, there is 25 illustrated in Fig. 1 a filter assembly constructed in accordance with a presently preferred embodiment of the subject disclosure and designated generally by reference numeral 10. Filter assembly 10 is a type of filter assembly commonly referred to as a bag-type filter, which is preferably collapsible and readily disposable after use. 30 Referring to Fig. 1, the filter assembly 10 includes a generally cylindrical inner filter sleeve 12 and a generally cylindrical outer filter sleeve 14. The inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 are each formed, at least in part, from a plurality of longitudinally extending, circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats 16, which will be described in greater detail below. The pleats 16 are WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -10 used to increase the amount of effective filtration area within the filter assembly relative to prior art bag-type filters. The effective surface area is the amount of filter media that is accessible to fluid during use. An elongated annular passage 18 is defined between the inner and outer pleat sleeve 12, 14, 5 for receiving unfiltered fluid, and the inner filter sleeve 12 defines a central bore 20 of the filter assembly 10 for fluid transfer. An inlet cap 22 is secured to an upper or first end of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14, in a manner, which will be discussed in greater detail below with reference to Fig. 6. Inlet cap 22, which is best seen in Fig. 2, 10 includes a plurality of circumferentially disposed arcuate inlet ports 24 and a central access port 23. Inlet ports 24 communicate with the annular passage 18 defined between the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 for facilitating the ingress of unfiltered fluid into the passage. The central access port 23 of inlet cap 22 is adapted and configured to mount or otherwise sealingly 15 accommodate an inlet conduit (see Fig. 8), which passes through the central bore 20 of the filter assembly 10 to deliver unfiltered fluid to the inlet ports 24 of inlet cap 22. Referring to Fig. 2, inlet cap 22 is preferably formed from a high strength, lightweight, plastic material, such as polypropylene. For ease of 20 assembly, the inlet cap 22 is formed from two distinct structural elements, including an inner body portion 22a and an outer flange portion 22b. The inner body portion 22a of inlet cap 22 defines an impervious annular end surface 25 that defines the central access port 23. Access port 23 is dimensioned and configured to accommodate an inlet conduit, which delivers unfiltered or 25 otherwise untreated fluid into the trough formed by inlet cap 22. The outer flange portion 22a of inlet cap 22 defines the inlet ports 24 that communicate with annular passage 18. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, which is illustrated in Fig. 2a, the inlet cap 122 is closed or blind, and thus there is no central access 30 port formed in the end surface thereof. In such an instance, the inlet conduit, which delivers unfiltered fluid to inlet ports 124 of inlet cap 122, communicates with the filter assembly through the top or cover of the housing, which supports the filter assembly.
WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -11 The two component parts of the inlet cap 22 are preferably mechanical secured together through the interaction of a number of locking features including a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart engagement tabs 27 formed on the inner body portion 22a of the inlet cap 22 and a plurality of 5 corresponding recesses (not shown) formed on the outer flange potion 22b of the inlet cap 22. In addition, while not shown, a series of arcuate tabs project radially inwardly from the outer body portion 22b to engage a corresponding annular lip formed on the surface of the inner body portion 22a. Alternate means of securing or otherwise fastening or joining the two components of the 10 inlet cap together may be employed. It is also envisioned that inlet cap 22 can be formed as a single unitary member. The outer flange portion 22b of inlet cap 22 also has a radially outer shoulder 22c that may include an elastomeric over-molded sealing surface 29, best seen in Fig. 6. The over-molded sealing surface 29 improves the seal 15 interface between the inlet cap 22 of filter assembly 10 and the housing which supports the filter assembly 10 during use, as shown for example in Fig. 8. An over-molded seal of this type is disclosed in a commonly assigned U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60/404,111 entitled "Seal For Collapsible Filter Element," filed dated August 15, 2002, which is incorporated 20 by reference herein. Referring again to Fig. 1, an end cap 26 is secured to a lower or second end of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14, in a manner, which will be discussed in greater detail below with reference to Fig. 7. As best seen in Fig. 3, end cap 26, has an impervious annular end surface 28 closing the annular 25 passage 18 between the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14. End surface 28 prevents the egress of unfiltered fluid from filter assembly 10. In addition, end cap 26 has a relatively large central exit port 32 communicating with the central bore 20 formed by inner filter sleeve 12 to facilitate the egress of filter fluid from the filter assembly 10, and to permit the passage of the inlet conduit 30 shown in Fig. 8. It is envisioned and encompassed by the subject disclosure that end cap 26 could be formed from two separate components. These components would be configured and assembled in a manner similar to the two component parts of the inlet cap 22.
WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -12 With continuing reference to Fig. 1, a sheath 30 surrounds the outer filter sleeve 14 and is formed from a material having a relatively open porosity, such as for example, a polymeric mesh or screen. Sheath 30 serves to ease the installation of the filter assembly 10 into a basket (not shown), by reducing 5 hang-ups of the pleats on the sides of the basket. It is envisioned that this same type of sheathing may be associated with the radially inner surface of the inner filter sleeve 12, within the central bore 20 of filter assembly 10, to protect the inner filter sleeve 12 from the basket during installation and to ease removal. Referring now to Fig. la, the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 of 10 filter assembly 10 are each formed by a multi-layered pleated composite. The pleated composite structure may be produced on a conventional pleating machine, such as a pusher bar pleater, blade type pleater, or gear type pleater or it may be formed by conventional folding techniques. Alternatively, it is envisioned that the pleated composite could be produced using a device in 15 which the media is wrapped or otherwise formed about a mandrel that is repeatedly indexed in a reciprocating or similar manner. The composite preferably includes one or more layers of filter media 34, an upstream support/drainage layer 38 and a downstream support/drainage layer 36. In the case of the outer filter sleeve 14, the upstream 20 support/drainage layer 38 is associated with the radially inner side of the sleeve, while the downstream support/drainage layer 36 is associated with the radially outer side of the sleeve. Conversely, in the case of the inner filter sleeve 12, the upstream support/drainage layer 38 is associated with the radially outer side of the sleeve, while the downstream support/drainage layer 25 36 is associated with the radially inner side of the sleeve. The upstream and downstream drainage/support layers 36, 38 of the multi-layered composite from which the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 are formed can be made of any material having suitable drainage characteristics. For example, the drainage/support layers 36, 38 can be in the 30 form of a mesh or screen or a porous woven or non-woven sheet. Meshes and screens come in various forms including metallic meshes that are often used for high temperature filtration applications, and polymeric meshes that are typically used for lower temperature applications. Polymeric meshes come in the form of woven meshes and extruded meshes. Either type may be WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -13 employed. It is envisioned that the upstream and downstream drainage/support layers 36, 38 of the inner and outer sleeves 12, 14 can be made from the same or different material depending upon the filtration application in which filter assembly 10 is employed. 5 The filter media layers 34 of the multi-layered composite from which the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 are formed can be selected in accordance with the fluid to be filtered and the desired filtering characteristics. The filter medium can comprise a porous film, i.e. microporous membrane or a fibrous sheet or mass i.e. needled felt, melt-blown, glass fiber, etc. It may have 10 a uniform or graded pore structure and any appropriate effective pore size, and it may be formed from any suitable material, such as a natural material or synthetic polymer. As compared to conventional radial pleated filters or spiral pleated filters, the filter assembly of the subject disclosure can employ relatively thick filter media and support/drainage material without reducing the 15 effective filtration area of the filter assembly. It is also envisioned that the filter media can include two or more layers of media having different filtering characteristics, wherein one layer would serve as a prefilter for the other layer. In one embodiment of the disclosure, the multi-layered composite from which the inner and outer sleeves 12, 14 are 20 formed includes plural layers of filter media 34 each having the same porosity. In another embodiment of the disclosure, the multi-layered composite from which the inner and outer sleeves 12, 14 are formed includes plural layers of filter media 34 each having a different porosity. In such an instance, layers of more open, i.e., less retentive, grades of media would be disposed on the 25 upstream side of the composite and layers of tighter, i.e., more retentive, grades of media would be disposed on the disposed downstream side of the composite. It is also envisioned that a layer or layers of non-pleated media more open than the most open pleated media layer, can be positioned on the upstream side of both pleated filter sleeves 12, 14. These layers would serve to 30 reduce the loading on the downstream pleated medias, promoting extended life. It is also envisioned and well within the scope of the subject disclosure that the composite from which filter sleeves 12, 14 are formed can consist of one or more layers of media laminated to one or more layers of a WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -14 support/drainage material. For example, a fluoropolymer media may be laminated to a spunbonded polypropylene support/drainage material. Alternatively, a fluoropolymer media layer laminated to a polypropylene symmetric or asymmetric mesh or netting. There are significant advantages to 5 using such laminated materials, including improvements in inventory, manufacturing and assembly. In an exemplary embodiment of the subject disclosure, the material defining the filter media layers 34 of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 are meltblown polypropylene medias. The material defining the upstream 10 support layers 38 of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 is polymeric netting, and the material defining the downstream drainage layers 36 of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 is a non-woven spunbond material. In this exemplary embodiment of the subject disclosure, the inner pleated filter sleeve 12 has an inner diameter of about 4.750" and the outer pleated filter sleeve 14 15 has an outer diameter of about 6.687". These dimensions are dependent upon the dimensions of the basket within which the filter assembly is deployed for service. It is envisioned that the longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats 16 of the inner filter sleeve 12, the outer filter sleeve 14 20 or both the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 have equal arc length. Each arcuate pleat 16 has a pair of legs, including a radially inner leg 16a and a radially outer leg 16b, as illustrated for example in Fig. 1 a. The two legs 16a, 16b of each pleat 16 have a different arc length or arcuate height. The arc length of the radially inner pleat leg 16a is typically shorter or less than the arc 25 length of the radially outer pleat leg 16b. For purposes of this disclosure, the overall arcuate height of each pleat 16 is measured relative to the inner pleat leg 16a thereof. In one exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the arc length or arcuate height hi of the radially inner leg 16a of each pleat 16 is about 1.0 inch 30 and the arc length or arcuate height ho of the radially outer leg 16b of each pleat 16 is about 1.5 inches. In another exemplary embodiment of the disclosure, the arc length or arcuate height hi of the radially inner leg 16a of each pleat 16 is about 0.75 inches and the arc length or arcuate height ha of the radially outer leg 16b of each pleat 16 is about 1.125 inches.
WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -15 It is envisioned that adjoining or otherwise adjacent circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats 16 of the inner filter sleeve 12, the outer filter sleeve 14 or both the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 and are uniformly distributed about the circumference of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14. That is, 5 the pleats are uniformly spaced from one another, so that there is no pleat overlap, as shown for example in Fig. 4. In other words, the crown or top of each pleat 16 resides at or near the root or base of an adjoining pleat 16, unlike conventional radially pleated cartridges wherein the roots and crowns of the pleats are radially spaced from one another. Consequently, the inner and outer 10 filter sleeves 12, 14 of filter assembly 10 have a substantially continuous radial thickness tR equal to three (3) times the thickness of a pleat leg, about substantially the entire circumference of each filter sleeve. In this instance, the circumference "C" of each filter sleeve 12, 14 is defined by the following equation: 15 C=hi -N where N is the number of pleats forming the filter sleeve. It is also envisioned that adjoining or otherwise adjacent circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats 16 of the inner filter sleeve 12, the outer filter sleeve 14, or both the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 partially 20 overlap one another. In accordance with the subject disclosure, adjoining or otherwise adjacent circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats 16 of the inner filter sleeve 12, the outer filter sleeve 14 or both the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 can overlap one another over approximately 50% to 80% of the arc length of the pleats, measured relative to the amount the inner pleat leg 16a 25 of one pleat overlaps the inner pleat leg 16a of an adjoining pleat. In one example shown in Fig. 5, the pleats 16 of both the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 overlap one another over approximately 50% of the arc length of the pleats. Consequently, the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 have a substantially continuous radial thickness tR equal to five (5) times the 30 thickness of a pleat leg, about substantially the entire circumference of each filter sleeve. In this instance, the circumference "C" of each filter sleeve 12, 14 is defined by the following equation: C=hi N-Op WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -16 where N is the number of pleats forming the filter sleeve and Op is the percentage of overlap that exists between two adjacent pleats in the filter sleeve. Thus, if the arc length or arcuate height hi of the radially inner leg 16a 5 of each pleat 16 is about 1.0 inch and the arc length or arcuate height ho of the radially outer leg 16b of each pleat 16 is about 1.5 inches, one-third of the arcuate pleat height or 0.5 inches of the upstream and downstream surfaces of the outer' pleat leg 16b of each pleat 16 will be exposed or otherwise out of contact with the surface of an adjacent pleat leg. Similarly, if the arc length or 10 arcuate height hi of the radially inner leg 16a of each pleat 16 is about 0.75 inches and the arc length or arcuate pleat height ho of the radially outer leg 16b of each pleat 16 is about 1.125 inches, one-third of the arcuate pleat height or 0.375 inches of the upstream and downstream surfaces of the outer pleat leg 16b of each pleat 16 will be exposed or otherwise out of contact with the 15 surface of an adjacent pleat leg. In accordance with the subject disclosure, the total amount of overlap OT that exists between adjacent pleats 16 in a filter sleeve 12, 14 is defined by the following equation: OT = hi - Op 20 Referring to Fig. 6, as mentioned above, inlet cap 22 is secured to the upper end of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14. Specifically, the multi layered composite structure of filter sleeves 12, 14 is ultrasonically welded, heat bonded or otherwise secured to the inlet cap 22 using any commonly known attachment method. The upper portion of the inner pleated filter sleeve 25 12 is directly secured to the outer peripheral surface of wall 42 of the inner body portion 22a of inlet cap 22. Similarly, the upper portion of the outer pleated filter sleeve 14 is directly secured to the outer peripheral wall 44 of the outer flange portion 22b of inlet cap 22. Referring to Fig. 7, as mentioned above, end cap 26 is secured to the 30 lower end of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14. Specifically, the multi layered composite structure of filter sleeves 12, 14 is ultrasonically welded, heat bonded or otherwise secured to the end cap 26 using any commonly known attachment method. The lower portion of the inner pleated filter sleeve 12 is directly secured to the outer peripheral surface of an upstanding flange WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -17 wall 46 of end cap 26. Similarly, the lower portion of the outer pleated filter sleeve 14 is directly secured to the outer peripheral surface of wall 48 of the end cap 26. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that securing the filter 5 sleeves 12, 14 to exterior or outer peripheral surfaces of the inlet cap 22 and end cap 26, as explained above, allows for more flexibility and lower costs during assembly. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that by welding, bonding or otherwise sealing the media and support layers to each other at both ends of filter assembly 10, in the manner described above and illustrated in 10 Figs. 6 and 7, unfiltered fluid must flow through all of the media layers of the filter sleeves 12, 14. This eliminates any chance of bypass and premature plugging of the final filter layers, and allows the user to get the maximum life out of the filter assembly 10 of the subject disclosure. This is in contrast to typical pleated cartridge filters, which are assembled with ends caps that are 15 typically potted or otherwise bonded to the opposed ends of the pleats, making bypass possible if the pleat ends are not completely encased. Referring now to Fig. 8, in use, the collapsible bag-type filter assembly 10 of the subject disclosure is disposed within a perforated basket or container 50, which is preferably metal. At such a time, the circumferential pleats 16 of 20 the outer filter sleeve 14 are fully supported by the outer portion 50a of basket 50 and each other and therefore they will not shift during use. Additionally, the circumferential pleats 16 of the inner filter sleeve 12 are fully supported by the inner portion 50b of basket 50 and each other. Consequently, they will not shift during service. This allows for consistent pressure drops and longer filter 25 life. The basket 50 is supported with a housing or pressure vessel 52, which has a removable top or cover 54. When the basket 50 is disposed within the housing 52, the over-molded elastomeric sealing surface 29 on the outer shoulder 22c of inlet cap 22 seals against the surface of housing cover 54. In addition, a pair of O-rings 55a, 55b, disposed about the upper end of the inlet 30 conduit 56 of pressure vessel 52 sealingly engage the circumferential wall of the central access port 23 of inlet cap 22. In operation, the inlet conduit 56 delivers unfiltered fluid into the trough formed by inlet cap 22, as indicated by the directional flow lines. The unfiltered fluid then flows through the plural inlet apertures 24 in inlet cap 22 WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -18 and into the interior passage 18 formed between the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 of filter assembly 10. Under pressure, the fluid is drawn through the pleated media layers of the inner and outer filter sleeves 12, 14 for filtration and conditioning. Thereafter, filtered fluid exits filter housing 52 5 through outlet conduit 58 at the bottom of the housing, as indicated by the directional flow lines. Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the arrangement of the basket 50 and housing 52 illustrated in Fig. 8 is a non-limiting example of a system within which the filter assembly 10 may be employed. It is envisioned 10 that the filter assembly 10 of the subject disclosure may be employed with other types of arrangements and systems without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject disclosure. When the bag-type filter assembly 10 of the subject disclosure has exceeded its useful life, it may be easily removed from the housing 52. Upon 15 removal, filter assembly 10 may be collapsed. This is accomplished by approximating the inlet cap 22 toward the end cap 26. The collapsed filter assembly may then be discarded. It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the size of the interior passage 18 of filter assembly 10 is relatively small as compared that of a standard bag-type filter which has only one filter 20 media sleeve. Therefore, the hold-up volume associated with filter assembly 10 is substantially reduced as compared to a typical bag-type filter. The low hold-up volume promotes easy removal of the filter assembly 10 from the housing 52, and minimizes fluid loss, which can result in contamination of the area around the housing. 25 Referring now to Figs. 9 and 10, there is illustrated a pleat formation designated by reference numeral 200, which is used to form the circumferential pleats of the inner and outer filter sleeves of the filter assembly of the subject disclosure. Pleat formation 200 includes upstanding pleats 216, each having first and second pleat legs 216a and 216b of equal height. In pleat formation 30 200, the first pleat leg 216a of one pleat 216 is joined to the second pleat leg 216b of a preceding pleat 216 by a flat medial pleat section 216c. When the circumferential pleats of the subject disclosure are formed, the upstanding pleats 216 of pleat formation 200 are moved into an overlapped condition, which is shown in Fig. 11. In this overlapped condition, each WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -19 medial pleat section 216c becomes part of the second leg 216b of a preceding pleat 216'. By way of example, if the height of each pleat leg 216a, 216b is 1.0 inch, and the length of the medial pleat section 216c is .050 inches, the resulting circumferential pleats 216' shown in Fig. 18 will each have a radially 5 inner pleat leg with an arc length of 1.0 inch and a radially outer pleat leg with an arc length of 1.50 inches. Referring to Figs. 12 and 13, there is illustrated another pleat formation designated by reference numeral 300, which is used to form the circumferential pleats of the inner and outer filter sleeves of the filter assembly of the subject 10 disclosure. Pleat formation 300 includes upstanding pleats 316, each of which has first and second pleat legs 316a and 316b of equal height. In pleat formation 300, the first pleat leg 316a of one pleat 316 is joined to the second pleat leg 316b of a preceding pleat 316 by a medial pleat section that includes two medial pleat segments 316c and 316d of equal length "I". Thus, pleat 15 formation 300 takes the form of a W-shape construction, consisting essentially of alternating tall and short pleats. When the circumferential pleats of the subject disclosure are formed, the two medial pleat segments 316c and 316d are splayed out, collapsed or otherwise flattened by moving in the direction indicated by arrow "x". The 20 pleats 316 are then moved into an overlapped condition. In this condition, which is shown in Figs. 14 and 15, the two medial pleat segments 316c and 316d become part of the second leg 316b of a preceding pleat 316. By way of example, if the height of each pleat leg 316a, 316b is 1.0 inch, and the length of each medial pleat segment 316c, 316d is 0.25 inches, the resulting 25 circumferential pleats 316' will have a radially inner pleat leg with an arc length of 1.0 inch and a radially outer pleat leg with an arc length of 1.50 inches. It is envisioned that the W-shaped configuration of pleat formation 300 can be employed to maintain adjacent pleat surfaces of the filter sleeves in 30 spaced apart relationship, so that they do not contact one another over the majority of the axial length of the filter sleeves, and thus there is less restriction to flow through the sleeves. In this instance, surface-to-surface pleat contact would mainly occur at the opposed ends of the two filter sleeves, where the sleeves are sealed or otherwise affixed to the end caps.
WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -20 Alternatively, it is envisioned that the circumferential pleats formed by the w shaped composite, could be secured in place using spot welds or a similar technique, so that the medial pleat are maintained in a flattened state. Referring to Figs. 16 and 17, there is illustrated another pleat formation 5 designated by reference numeral 400, which is used to form the circumferential pleats of the inner and outer filter sleeves of the filter assembly of the subject disclosure. Pleat formation 400 includes upstanding pleats 416, each having first and second pleat legs 416a and 416b. In pleat formation 400, the first pleat leg 416a of each pleat 416 is longer than the second pleat leg 416b of 10 each pleat 416. In addition, the first pleat leg 416a of one pleat 416 is joined to the second pleat leg 416b of a preceding pleat 416 by a medial pleat section that includes two medial pleat segments 416c and 416d of different length. Preferably, the length of the leading medial pleat segment 416c is less than the length of the trailing medial pleat segment 416d. 15 The medial pleats segments 416c, 416d are asymmetric and thus a preferential collapse zone is defined along the length of the longer trailing segment 416d. When the circumferential pleats 416' are formed, the two medial pleat segments 416c and 416d are collapsed or otherwise flattened out by moving in the direction indicated by arrow "x" to become part of the second 20 leg 416b of a preceding pleat 416', as shown in Fig. 18. Although the circumferentially pleated bag-type filter assembly of the subject disclosure has been described with respect to several presently preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that modifications or changes may be made thereto without departing from the 25 spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (65)

1. A filter element comprising: a) an outer filter sleeve formed at least in part by a plurality of longitudinally extending pleats; b) an inner filter sleeve formed at least in part by a plurality of 5 longitudinally extending pleats, the inner and outer filter sleeves defining a passage therebetween; c) an inlet cap secured to a first end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and having at least one inlet port communicating with the passage; and d) an end cap secured to a second end of the inner and outer filter 10 sleeves and having an end surface closing the passage.
2. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the outer filter sleeve includes a plurality of circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats.
3. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the inner filter sleeve includes a plurality of circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats.
4. A filter element as recited in Claim 2, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve partially overlap one another.
5. A filter element as recited in Claim 3, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve partially overlap one another.
6. A filter element as recited in Claim 4, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve overlap one another over approximately 50% to 80% of the arc length of the pleats.
7. A filter element as recited in Claim 5, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve overlap one another over -approximately 50% to 80% of the arc length of the pleats.
8. A filter element as recited in Claim 2, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve are circumferentially spaced from one another. WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -22
9. A filter element as recited in Claim 3, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve are circumferentially spaced from one another.
10. A filter element as recited in Claim 2, wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve are uniformly distributed about the circumference of the outer filter sleeve.
11. A filter element as recited in Claim 3, wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve are uniformly distributed about the circumference of the inner filter sleeve.
12. A filter element as recited in Claim 2, wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve have equal arc length.
13. A filter element as recited in Claim 3, wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve have equal arc length.
14. A filter element as recited in Claim 2, wherein each of the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter portion has a radially outer pleat leg and a radially inner pleat leg, and wherein the arc length of the radially inner pleat leg is shorter than the arc length of the radially outer 5 pleat leg.
15. A filter element assembly as recited in Claim 3, wherein each of the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter portion has a radially outer pleat leg and a radially inner pleat leg, and wherein the arc length of the radially inner pleat leg is shorter than the arc length of the radially outer 5 pleat leg.
16. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve are each formed by a multi-layered pleated composite including at least one layer of filter media, an upstream support/drainage layer and a downstream support/drainage layer.
17. A filter element as recited in Claim 16, wherein the at least one layer of filter media is selected from the group of filter materials consisting of melt-blown filter media, nonwoven filter media, glass fiber media and needled felt media. WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -23
18. A filter element as recited in Claim 16, wherein the multi layered composite includes plural layers of filter media each having the same porosity.
19. A filter element as recited in Claim 16, wherein the multi layered composite includes plural layers of filter media each having a different porosity.
20. A filter element as recited in Claim 16, wherein the support/drainage layers of the multi-layered composite are formed from materials selected from the group consisting of extruded polymeric meshes, nets and spun bonded polymeric non-wovens.
21. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the inlet cap is bonded to the outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve.
22. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the end cap is bonded to the outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve.
23. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the inlet cap has a two-piece construction that includes an inner portion and an outer portion, and wherein the inner filter sleeve is bonded to the inner portion of the inlet cap and the outer filter sleeve is bonded to the outer portion of the inlet 5 cap.
24. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the end cap has a two-piece construction that includes an inner portion and an outer portion, and wherein the inner filter sleeve is bonded to the inner portion of the end cap and the outer filter sleeve is bonded to the outer portion of the end cap.
25. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein an elastomeric seal is molded over an outer periphery of the inlet cap.
26. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the inlet cap has a closed end surface.
27. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the inlet cap has an open end surface.
28. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, further comprising a 5 sheath surrounding the outer filter sleeve and formed from a material having a relatively open porosity. WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -24
29. A filter element as recited in Claim 1, wherein the inner filter sleeve defines a central bore of the filter assembly and the end cap includes a central exit port communicating with the central bore.
30. A filter element comprising: a) a radially outer filter sleeve formed by longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats; b) a radially inner filter sleeve arranged concentrically with the 5 radially outer filter sleeve and formed by longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats, the inner and outer filter sleeves defining an annular passage therebetween; c) an inlet cap secured to a first end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and having at least one inlet port communicating with the annular 10 passage; and d) an end cap secured to a second end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and having an annular end surface closing the annular passage.
31. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed pleats of the outer filter sleeve partially overlap one another, and wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed pleats of the inner filter sleeve partially overlap one another.
32. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed pleats of the outer filter sleeve overlap one another over approximately 50% to 80% of the arc length of the pleats, and wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve 5 overlap one another over approximately 50% to 80% of the arc length of the pleats.
33. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve are circumferentially spaced from one another, and wherein adjoining circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve are 5 circumferentially spaced from one another. WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -25
34. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve are uniformly distributed about the circumference of the outer filter sleeve, and wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve 5 are uniformly distributed about the circumference of the inner filter sleeve.
35. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the outer filter sleeve have equal arc length, and wherein the circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats of the inner filter sleeve have equal arc length.
36. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein the outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve are each formed by a multi-layered pleated composite including at least one layer of filter media, an upstream support/drainage layer and a downstream support/drainage layer.
37. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein the inlet cap and the end cap are bonded to the outer filter sleeve and the inner filter sleeve.
38. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein at least one of the inlet cap and the end cap has a two-piece construction.
39. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein an elastomeric seal is molded over an outer periphery of the inlet cap.
40. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, further comprising a sheath surrounding the radially outer filter sleeve and formed from a material having a relatively open porosity.
41. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, further comprising a sheath covering a radially inner surface of the radially inner filter sleeve and formed from a material having a relatively open porosity.
42. A filter element as recited in Claim 30, wherein the inner filter sleeve defines a central bore of the filter assembly and the end cap includes a central exit port communicating with the central bore.
43. A filter element comprising: a) a radially outer filter sleeve formed by a multi-layered pleated composite including a plurality of longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats; 5 b) a radially inner filter sleeve arranged concentrically with the radially outer filter sleeve and formed by a multi-layered pleated composite WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -26 including a plurality of longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats, wherein the inner filter sleeve defines a central bore, and wherein the inner and outer filter sleeves define an annular passage 10 therebetween; c) an inlet cap secured to an upper end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and having at least one inlet port communicating with the annular passage; d) an end cap secured to a lower end of the inner and outer filter 15 sleeves, having an annular end surface closing the annular passage and a central exit port communicating with the central bore; and e) a porous sheath surrounding the radially outer filter sleeve.
44. A filter element as recited in Claim 43, wherein the inner filter sleeve and the outer filter sleeve are bonded to side surfaces of the inlet cap and end cap.
45. A filter element as recited in Claim 43, wherein the inner filter sleeve and the outer filter sleeve are bonded to end surfaces of the inlet cap and end cap.
46. A filter element as recited in Claim 43, wherein the multi layered pleated composite forming the inner filter sleeve and the outer filter sleeve include at least one layer of filter media, an upstream support/drainage layer and a downstream support/drainage layer.
47. A filter element as recited in Claim 46, wherein the at least one layer of filter media is selected from the group of filter materials consisting of melt-blown filter media and microporous membranes.
48. A filter element as recited in Claim 46, wherein the multi layered pleated composite includes plural layers of filter media each having the same porosity.
49. A filter element as recited in Claim 46, wherein the multi layered pleated composite includes plural layers of filter media each having a different porosity.
50. A filter element as recited in Claim 46, wherein the support/drainage layers of the multi-layered pleated composite are formed from materials selected from the group consisting of extruded polymeric meshes, nets and spun bonded polymeric non-wovens. WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -27
51. A filter assembly comprising: a) a housing having an interior chamber and a removable cover enclosing the interior chamber, and including an inlet conduit for delivering unfiltered fluid to the interior chamber and an outlet conduit for carrying 5 filtered fluid from the interior chamber; and b) a filter element disposed within the interior chamber of the housing and including concentrically arranged radially inner and radially outer filter sleeves each having a plurality of longitudinally extending circumferentially disposed arcuate pleats, wherein the inner and outer filter 10 sleeves define an annular passage therebetween for receiving unfiltered fluid from the inlet conduit of the housing, and wherein the inner filter sleeve defines a central bore communicating with the outlet conduit of the housing, an inlet cap secured to an upper end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and having a plurality of inlet ports communicating with the annular passage, and 15 an end cap secured to a lower end of the inner and outer filter sleeves and having a central exit port communicating with the central bore.
52. A filter assembly as recited in Claim 51, wherein the inlet cap includes an over-molded peripheral sealing surface for sealingly engaging the cover of the housing when the filter assembly is enclosed therein.
53. A filter assembly as recited in Claim 51, wherein the inlet cap has an open end surface with a central aperture formed therein for sealingly engaging the inlet conduit of the housing.
54. A filter assembly as recited in Claim 51, wherein the inlet cap has a closed end surface.
55. A filter assembly as recited in Claim 51, further comprising a perforated basket for supporting the filter assembly within the housing.
56. A method of forming a filter element comprising the steps of: a) preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats each having first and second pleat legs, wherein the first pleat leg of one pleat is joined to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat by a medial pleat section; 5 b) moving the upstanding pleats into an overlapped condition wherein each medial pleat section becomes part of the second leg of a preceding pleat; and c) forming the overlapped pleats into a cylindrical configuration. WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -28
57. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes forming the upstanding pleats with first and second pleat legs of equal height.
58. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes forming the upstanding pleats with first and second pleat legs of different height.
59. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes forming the upstanding pleats with first and second pleat legs of different height, wherein the height of the first pleat leg is less than the height of the second 5 pleat leg.
60. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes joining the first pleat leg of one pleat to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat with a medial pleat section that includes at least one medial pleat segment.
61. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes joining the first pleat leg of one pleat to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat with a medial pleat section that includes two medial pleat segments.
62. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes joining the first pleat leg of one pleat to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat with a medial pleat section that includes two medial pleat segments of equal length.
63. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes joining the first pleat leg of one pleat to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat with a medial pleat section that includes two medial pleat segments of different 5 length.
64. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes joining the first pleat leg of one pleat to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat with a medial pleat section having a length that is less than the height of the preceding 5 pleat leg. WO 2006/055710 PCT/US2005/041682 -29
65. A method of forming a filter element according to Claim 56, wherein the step of preparing a plurality of upstanding pleats includes joining the first pleat leg of one pleat to the second pleat leg of a preceding pleat with a medial pleat section having a length that is about half the height of the 5 preceding pleat leg.
AU2005307720A 2004-11-19 2005-11-15 Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same Abandoned AU2005307720A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/993,824 2004-11-19
US10/993,824 US20060108277A1 (en) 2004-11-19 2004-11-19 Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same
PCT/US2005/041682 WO2006055710A2 (en) 2004-11-19 2005-11-15 Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2005307720A1 true AU2005307720A1 (en) 2006-05-26

Family

ID=36407750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2005307720A Abandoned AU2005307720A1 (en) 2004-11-19 2005-11-15 Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (3) US20060108277A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1835976A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2008520430A (en)
CN (1) CN101087638A (en)
AU (1) AU2005307720A1 (en)
BR (1) BRPI0518314A2 (en)
WO (1) WO2006055710A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20060108277A1 (en) * 2004-11-19 2006-05-25 Fall Brian L Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same
US7425226B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2008-09-16 Powell Allan R Fluid filter with canted fanfold pleats
US8545658B2 (en) * 2005-11-09 2013-10-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and methods for forming filter sleeves having circumferential pleats for use in a bag-type filter assembly
US20070199886A1 (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-08-30 Yaakov Korb Water filtration system
JPWO2007122909A1 (en) * 2006-04-25 2009-09-03 インテグリス・インコーポレーテッド Pleated filter cartridge
EP2231300B1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2013-12-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Filter device
US20100120353A1 (en) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-13 Mellies Elizabeth S Removable vent trap
WO2010074773A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2010-07-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Functionalized nonwoven article
US20100243554A1 (en) * 2009-03-25 2010-09-30 Nathan Herrin Fluid Filter Assembly
US8216470B2 (en) * 2009-05-21 2012-07-10 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Multi-stage filter cartridge with polyurethane endcaps
WO2010151447A1 (en) * 2009-06-23 2010-12-29 3M Innovative Properties Company Functionalized nonwoven article
US20100326928A1 (en) * 2009-06-25 2010-12-30 Mpc Inc. Filtration System
KR20120025112A (en) 2010-09-07 2012-03-15 웅진코웨이주식회사 Filter cartridge
US8506667B2 (en) * 2011-01-14 2013-08-13 General Electric Company Filters and methods for imparting structural support to pleated filter media
CN104540567A (en) * 2012-05-31 2015-04-22 Advancetex国际有限公司 Filter cage and filter assembly for baghouse filter
FR2993475B1 (en) * 2012-07-19 2015-06-26 Cummins Filtration Sarl FILTERING ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A REMOVABLE FILTRATION CARTRIDGE
US9370742B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-06-21 Bha Altair, Llc Radial pleat design and collapsible filter element
AU2014302083B2 (en) * 2013-06-28 2018-10-18 Donaldson Company, Inc. Filter cartridge for an air cleaner assembly
USD735293S1 (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-07-28 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Filter element
US9782702B2 (en) 2014-05-22 2017-10-10 Pall Corporation Filter assemblies, filter elements, and methods for filtering liquids
US9839866B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2017-12-12 Pall Corporation Filter elements and methods for filtering fluids
USD751170S1 (en) * 2014-09-17 2016-03-08 Rapid Pure, Inc. Water filter mount assembly
US20160278605A1 (en) * 2015-03-23 2016-09-29 General Electric Company Dishwasher appliance and a method for forming a unitary filter for a dishwasher appliance
USD770592S1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-11-01 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Filter element
US11439943B2 (en) 2016-10-20 2022-09-13 Cummins Filtration Ip, Inc. Interrupted, directional emboss of flat sheet
DE102016013844A1 (en) * 2016-11-22 2018-05-24 Mann + Hummel Gmbh Round filter element with elongated cross-sectional shape
CN110072605B (en) 2016-12-15 2021-11-23 康明斯滤清系统知识产权公司 Tetrahedral filter medium
CN110475600B (en) 2017-04-11 2021-10-22 康明斯过滤Ip公司 Plate filter element
DE102018101804A1 (en) * 2018-01-26 2019-08-01 Sartorius Stedim Biotech Gmbh filter module
US10960335B2 (en) * 2018-10-24 2021-03-30 Pall Corporation Support and drainage material, filter, and method of use
US10617978B1 (en) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-14 Pall Corporation Support and drainage material, filter, and method of use
TWI767193B (en) * 2019-02-27 2022-06-11 美商恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司 Polyimide-containing filtration membrane, filters, and methods
CN112392058B (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-05-20 宁波市北仑大矸建筑工程有限公司 Foundation pit drainage device
CN112408754A (en) * 2020-11-27 2021-02-26 绍兴旗滨玻璃有限公司 Float glass melting furnace and float glass production line
US11786845B2 (en) * 2021-04-15 2023-10-17 Pall Corporation Filter element
IT202200011309A1 (en) 2022-05-27 2023-11-27 Giovanni Simoncello REGENERABLE FILTER FOR WATER FILTRATION AND CORRESPONDING WATER FILTRATION SYSTEM OPERATING IN A CIRCULAR ECONOMY CONTEXT

Family Cites Families (77)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US624014A (en) 1899-05-02 The norris peters cd
US75221A (en) * 1868-03-03 Improved machine foe heading bolts
US1647799A (en) * 1926-03-05 1927-11-01 Forrester L Hammer Strainer
US1846584A (en) 1928-03-09 1932-02-23 John W Clark Wrapper for packages, bales, and the like
US1809716A (en) 1929-04-20 1931-06-09 Lawrence E Mcdonough Plaiting machine
US2323896A (en) 1940-11-06 1943-07-13 Mutual Machine Company Selective plaiting machine
US2387368A (en) * 1942-02-26 1945-10-23 Vokes Cecil Gordon Filter for liquids or gases
US2395449A (en) 1942-03-31 1946-02-26 Southwick W Briggs Filter unit
US2420414A (en) * 1943-09-21 1947-05-13 Southwick W Briggs Filter construction
US2448157A (en) * 1945-09-01 1948-08-31 Max S Schneider Portable filter
US2586078A (en) 1946-06-19 1952-02-19 American Viscose Corp Method and means for packaging
US2689652A (en) 1950-11-04 1954-09-21 Gen Motors Corp Oil filter
US2758860A (en) * 1953-10-05 1956-08-14 Waldemar A Endter Latch device
US2758760A (en) 1953-11-06 1956-08-14 Bock Franz Machine for producing accordion pleating
US2792118A (en) * 1953-11-24 1957-05-14 Jr Frederick Kraissl Strainers
US2801009A (en) * 1954-02-10 1957-07-30 Gen Motors Corp Filter having outwardly extending pleats
US2840283A (en) 1955-10-25 1958-06-24 Roussos Mary Method of plaiting and apparatus for the practice of such method
GB823648A (en) 1956-09-27 1959-11-18 Air Maze Corp Filters for fluids
US3106528A (en) * 1957-03-25 1963-10-08 Roland H Burks Filter cartridge and method and means for making the same
US2979240A (en) 1959-07-06 1961-04-11 Ideal Pleating Company Pleating apparatus and method
DE1118758B (en) * 1959-11-05 1961-12-07 Fr August Neidig Soehne Maschi Liquid filter with cylindrical filter insert
US3390218A (en) 1964-10-06 1968-06-25 Johnson & Johnson Method of pleating sheet materials
US3349159A (en) 1964-08-31 1967-10-24 Luboshez Sergius N Ferris Method and apparatus for pleating material
US3542636A (en) * 1965-07-28 1970-11-24 Kurt Wandel Corrugated board
US3474599A (en) * 1968-01-04 1969-10-28 Louis Schwab Filter assemblage for purifying a particle-laden gaseous flow
US3733267A (en) * 1970-04-17 1973-05-15 Taussig Frederick Process of filtration of dry cleaning fluid
US3701433A (en) * 1970-11-10 1972-10-31 Pall Corp Filter for use in the filtration of blood
GB1400147A (en) 1971-08-26 1975-07-16 Rolls Royce Filter elements
GB1481050A (en) * 1973-10-30 1977-07-27 Mitsubishi Petrochemical Co Corrugated cardboard sheet and method for producing the same
JPS544121Y2 (en) 1974-07-05 1979-02-23
US3988244A (en) * 1975-06-30 1976-10-26 Sta-Rite Industries, Inc. Cartridge filter
US4081379A (en) * 1976-10-28 1978-03-28 Advanced Filtration Equipment Corporation Filter bag arrangement for a pressure vessel and method of manufacture thereof
GB2035893B (en) 1978-12-05 1982-08-04 Roldwest Ltd Pleating and laminating
US4422939A (en) * 1979-11-07 1983-12-27 Texas Medical Products, Inc. Blood and perfusate filter
US4552661A (en) * 1981-10-16 1985-11-12 Morgan Howard W Liquid filter having self-retaining filter bags
US4465213A (en) 1981-12-22 1984-08-14 Karl Rabofsky Gmbh Pleating machine
JPS60125220A (en) 1983-12-13 1985-07-04 Tsuchiya Mfg Co Ltd Preparation of filtier element
JPS6197003A (en) 1984-10-19 1986-05-15 Jun Taga Cartridge filter
GB2176416B (en) 1985-06-08 1989-07-26 Sartorius Gmbh Fluid filter
US4828698A (en) 1986-03-07 1989-05-09 Pall Corporation Filtering apparatus
FR2595666B1 (en) 1986-03-17 1988-05-13 Capy Gilbert CONVEX SHAPE PACKAGE OBTAINED FROM A PLEATED THIN SHEET
US4877526A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-10-31 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible filter bag and method of fabrication
US4863602A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-09-05 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Flexible filter element employing filtering sheets formed with bypass openings
US5252207A (en) 1988-06-15 1993-10-12 Pall Corporation Wrap member having openings
DE3905854A1 (en) 1989-02-24 1990-09-20 Brieden Karl Bau Beteiligung Edge filter candle
EP0516846A1 (en) 1989-06-13 1992-12-09 SAKAMOTO, Atsunobo Bag-like filter
SU1761201A1 (en) 1990-06-07 1992-09-15 Научно-исследовательский институт полупроводникового машиностроения Filtrating element
US5174896A (en) * 1990-06-25 1992-12-29 Harmsco, Inc. Filtering system utilizing rotational flow and angled pleated filter media and method for making slanted pleated filter media
US5075004A (en) * 1990-10-23 1991-12-24 Isp Investments Inc. Filter bag seal
US5275743A (en) * 1991-12-10 1994-01-04 Pall Corporation Filter and filtration method
US5211091A (en) * 1992-07-02 1993-05-18 Purolator Products Company Pleat pack cutter
US5543047A (en) * 1992-11-06 1996-08-06 Pall Corporation Filter with over-laid pleats in intimate contact
CN1067291C (en) 1992-11-06 2001-06-20 帕尔公司 Filter
US5342511A (en) * 1993-07-06 1994-08-30 Baldwin Filters, Inc. Oil filter with inner and outer coaxial filter elements
US5403482A (en) * 1993-10-12 1995-04-04 Gelman Sciences Inc. Self-supporting, pleated, spirally wound filter and the corresponding process of making
US5709771A (en) * 1994-08-30 1998-01-20 Cellular Designs Unlimited, Inc. Method and apparatus for forming an expandable-collapsible article having a contoured surface
CN1068795C (en) * 1995-04-21 2001-07-25 唐纳森公司 Pleated filter and a method for making the same
US5702037A (en) 1995-06-01 1997-12-30 Merkel; Ronald F. Pleating machine and method
US5685985A (en) * 1995-12-20 1997-11-11 Baldwin Filters, Inc. Environmentally friendly filter cartridge
US5882288A (en) 1997-01-20 1999-03-16 Cuno Incorporated Apparatus and method for forming spiral pleated filter cartridges
US6511598B2 (en) * 1997-09-02 2003-01-28 Moshe Gershenson Concentrically arranged filter element assembly
US6030531A (en) * 1997-09-02 2000-02-29 Gershenson; Moshe Filter element assembly
US6871480B1 (en) * 1997-09-29 2005-03-29 David P. Goodrich Pleated paper and method of manufacturing
US5840188A (en) * 1997-10-21 1998-11-24 Le Sac Corporation Snap fit filter bag assembly
AU765826B2 (en) * 1999-01-07 2003-10-02 3M Innovative Properties Company Pleated filter element and method of forming a pleated filter element
DE19941029C2 (en) * 1999-08-28 2001-07-26 Freudenberg Carl Fa Filter insert from a fold pack folded in a zigzag shape and process for its production
CA2385319A1 (en) * 1999-09-22 2001-03-29 Pall Corporation Filter elements and filtering methods
WO2001037969A1 (en) 1999-11-23 2001-05-31 Pall Corporation Conductive filter cartridge
US6409919B1 (en) * 2001-01-23 2002-06-25 North American Filter Corporation Reusable filter housing with replaceable, disposable filter cartridge
US6780217B1 (en) * 2002-07-31 2004-08-24 Dana Corporation Panel air filter with gasket of non-woven felt
US20040075221A1 (en) 2002-08-15 2004-04-22 Moshe Gershenson Inlet flange and seal for a collapsible filter element
US6872309B2 (en) * 2002-10-04 2005-03-29 Hayward Filtration, Llc Filter bag assembly
JP2005087930A (en) 2003-09-19 2005-04-07 Kyosan Denki Co Ltd Filter
US20060108277A1 (en) 2004-11-19 2006-05-25 Fall Brian L Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same
US20070084786A1 (en) 2005-10-14 2007-04-19 General Electric Company Filter, filter media, and methods for making same
US8545658B2 (en) 2005-11-09 2013-10-01 3M Innovative Properties Company Apparatus and methods for forming filter sleeves having circumferential pleats for use in a bag-type filter assembly
EP2231300B1 (en) 2007-12-21 2013-12-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Filter device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20110152054A1 (en) 2011-06-23
EP1835976A2 (en) 2007-09-26
CN101087638A (en) 2007-12-12
WO2006055710A3 (en) 2006-08-03
BRPI0518314A2 (en) 2008-11-11
US20070262016A1 (en) 2007-11-15
US20060108277A1 (en) 2006-05-25
US7922006B2 (en) 2011-04-12
WO2006055710A2 (en) 2006-05-26
JP2008520430A (en) 2008-06-19
US8075720B2 (en) 2011-12-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US8075720B2 (en) Circumferentially pleated filter assembly and method of forming the same
JP2519830B2 (en) Filter-device
AU606448B2 (en) Flexible filter element employing filtering sheets formed with bypass openings
US5122270A (en) Filter cartridge or filter module consisting of flexible deep filter material
AU2001290769B2 (en) Spiral pleated filter cartridges
US6315130B1 (en) Pleated filter element
US5895574A (en) Rolled liquid filter using fluted media
EP1554028B1 (en) Filterelement including filtration media with multi-layer pleat support
US5290446A (en) Helical wrapped filter element
US8147693B2 (en) Multi-layer filter including retainers
CN104275015B (en) Double bag type filters
JP2005523144A5 (en)
US6153098A (en) Spiral wound filter with central barrier
CA2886303C (en) Filter elements and methods for filtering fluids
US5549826A (en) Filtration bag
JP2000502606A (en) Separation device
EP1595590A1 (en) Pleated filter element and method of forming a pleated filter element
WO2000021636A9 (en) Extended area basket filter assembly and filter bag therefor
CA1292953C (en) Filter assembly with threaded collection bowl
CN114845794A (en) Filter element with flow-guiding and flow-permeating layer
MXPA96003469A (en) Filtrac bags

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK1 Application lapsed section 142(2)(a) - no request for examination in relevant period