AU2005200176B2 - Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds - Google Patents
Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2005200176B2 AU2005200176B2 AU2005200176A AU2005200176A AU2005200176B2 AU 2005200176 B2 AU2005200176 B2 AU 2005200176B2 AU 2005200176 A AU2005200176 A AU 2005200176A AU 2005200176 A AU2005200176 A AU 2005200176A AU 2005200176 B2 AU2005200176 B2 AU 2005200176B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- level
- test compound
- estrogen
- vivo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 105
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 51
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 111
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 111
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229960005309 estradiol Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 101000823051 Homo sapiens Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930182833 estradiol Natural products 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000700199 Cavia porcellus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010050254 Presenilins Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000015499 Presenilins Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010064539 amyloid beta-protein (1-42) Proteins 0.000 claims 2
- 241001415395 Spea Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 41
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 37
- DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N amyloid-beta polypeptide 42 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)C(C)C)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DZHSAHHDTRWUTF-SIQRNXPUSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 35
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 32
- 101710137189 Amyloid-beta A4 protein Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 101710151993 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Proteins 0.000 description 32
- 102100022704 Amyloid-beta precursor protein Human genes 0.000 description 32
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 24
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 21
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 19
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 19
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 17
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 17
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 14
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 14
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 13
- 208000037259 Amyloid Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 11
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000009806 oophorectomy Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 108010058699 Choline O-acetyltransferase Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102100023460 Choline O-acetyltransferase Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 8
- 208000025688 early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000015756 familial Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 8
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 102100022033 Presenilin-1 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001135 feminizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000745 gonadal hormone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 102000046783 human APP Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 6
- 102000009091 Amyloidogenic Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010048112 Amyloidogenic Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000014654 Aromatase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010078554 Aromatase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010036933 Presenilin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002149 gonad Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000003119 immunoblot Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 102100022036 Presenilin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Progesterone Chemical class C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010046782 Uterine enlargement Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003942 amyloidogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000002932 cholinergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000005153 frontal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000583 progesterone congener Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004129 prosencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010060159 Apolipoprotein E4 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 3
- 208000005145 Cerebral amyloid angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 3
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012286 ELISA Assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000007487 Familial Cerebral Amyloid Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010039966 Senile dementia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N Tamoxifen Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(/CC)=C(C=1C=CC(OCCN(C)C)=CC=1)/C1=CC=CC=C1 NKANXQFJJICGDU-QPLCGJKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000708 anti-progestin effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003418 antiprogestin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003710 cerebral cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009245 menopause Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002381 plasma Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N raloxifene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=C(C(=O)C=2C=CC(OCCN3CCCCC3)=CC=2)C2=CC=C(O)C=C2S1 GZUITABIAKMVPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940095743 selective estrogen receptor modulator Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000333 selective estrogen receptor modulator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 3
- DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+)-estrone Natural products OC1=CC=C2C3CCC(C)(C(CC4)=O)C4C3CCC2=C1 DNXHEGUUPJUMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032849 Hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010036908 Presenilin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001195 anabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003149 assay kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001746 atrial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 2
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000003920 cognitive function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000015694 estrogen receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010038795 estrogen receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000009164 estrogen replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001076 estrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N estrone 3-sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)(C(CC4)=O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JKKFKPJIXZFSSB-CBZIJGRNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011554 guinea pig model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000653 nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002682 neurofibrillary tangle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940063238 premarin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960004622 raloxifene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001550 testis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M thioflavine T Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C1=[N+](C)C2=CC=C(C)C=C2S1 JADVWWSKYZXRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol;(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O AOFUBOWZWQFQJU-SNOJBQEQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N (4s)-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[2-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-acetamido-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylsulfanylbutanoyl]amino]-2-methylpropanoyl]amino]-3-[4-(phosphonomethyl)phenyl]propanoyl]amino]-3-(6-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl)propanoyl]amino]-5-[[1-[[(2s)-1-amino-4-meth Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(CP(O)(O)=O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC1(CC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(N)=O)NC(C)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FBKFDSUZBVDZIX-FFGDOFBPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 17-β-hydroxy-5-α-Androstan-3-one Chemical compound C1C(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CC[C@H]21 NVKAWKQGWWIWPM-ABEVXSGRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-SFFUCWETSA-N 17α-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-SFFUCWETSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002599 19-nortestosterone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000018282 ACys amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010078523 APP717 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000044 Amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000001049 Amyloid Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010094108 Amyloid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002659 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010043324 Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010002025 Amyloidosis senile Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059245 Angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010025628 Apolipoproteins E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013918 Apolipoproteins E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100021257 Beta-secretase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 201000000166 CST3-related cerebral amyloid angiopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000055006 Calcitonin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060001064 Calcitonin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000031229 Cardiomyopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000012192 Cystatin C Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010061642 Cystatin C Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000034846 Familial Amyloid Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010016202 Familial Amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004878 Gelsolin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001064 Gelsolin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000034826 Genetic Predisposition to Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003736 Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010072075 Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018341 Gliosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000032838 Hereditary amyloidosis with primary renal involvement Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019889 Hereditary neuropathic amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000894895 Homo sapiens Beta-secretase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000033830 Hot Flashes Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010060800 Hot flush Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003951 Immunoglobulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000009018 Medullary thyroid cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000002795 Muckle-Wells syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034578 Multiple myelomas Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030247 Oestrogen deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800001442 Peptide pr Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000029797 Prion Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091000054 Prion Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000054727 Serum Amyloid A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700028909 Serum Amyloid A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700019146 Transgenes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024780 Urticaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007792 alzheimer disease pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003277 amino acid sequence analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003943 amyloidogenic processing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003473 androstanolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004102 animal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000013404 behavioral symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012742 biochemical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010256 biochemical assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012503 blood component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037182 bone density Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960004015 calcitonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006143 cell culture medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006727 cell loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003833 cell viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019771 cognition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010877 cognitive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001149 cognitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000599 controlled substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022993 cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004748 cultured cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005220 cytoplasmic tail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001120 cytoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021316 daily nutritional intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000895 deafness Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005786 degenerative changes Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010217 densitometric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001947 dentate gyrus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012502 diagnostic product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009509 drug development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001378 electrochemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001353 entorhinal cortex Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002327 eosinophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085363 evista Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000007891 familial visceral amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002795 fluorescence method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001502 gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007387 gliosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002710 gonadal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144993 groups of animals Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000036433 growing body Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001631 haemodialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016354 hearing loss disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000322 hemodialysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000971 hippocampal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003016 hypothalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000729 hypotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940124622 immune-modulator drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000018358 immunoglobulin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007917 intracranial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007914 intraventricular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000013016 learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007787 long-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000863 loss of memory Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023356 medullary thyroid gland carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004066 metabolic change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002025 microglial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000014511 neuron projection development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007171 neuropathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940085033 nolvadex Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002661 non steroidal estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002611 ovarian Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012261 overproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001991 pathophysiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N phorbol 13-acetate 12-myristate Chemical compound C([C@]1(O)C(=O)C(C)=C[C@H]1[C@@]1(O)[C@H](C)[C@H]2OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(CO)=C[C@H]1[C@H]1[C@]2(OC(C)=O)C1(C)C PHEDXBVPIONUQT-RGYGYFBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002644 phorbol ester Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022256 primary systemic amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009256 replacement therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009570 retrograde amnesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000008864 scrapie Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006403 short-term memory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000225 synapse Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000946 synaptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001603 tamoxifen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000007905 transthyretin amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002987 valine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])(C(*)=O)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031836 visual learning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/68—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
- G01N33/6893—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids related to diseases not provided for elsewhere
- G01N33/6896—Neurological disorders, e.g. Alzheimer's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/04—Antihaemorrhagics; Procoagulants; Haemostatic agents; Antifibrinolytic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Psychology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008200349A AU2008200349A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2008-01-23 | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16381999P | 1999-11-05 | 1999-11-05 | |
| US60/163819 | 1999-11-05 | ||
| PCT/US2000/030310 WO2001035106A2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-03 | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU14592/01A Division AU779781B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-03 | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2008200349A Division AU2008200349A1 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2008-01-23 | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2005200176A1 AU2005200176A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| AU2005200176B2 true AU2005200176B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 |
Family
ID=22591720
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2005200176A Ceased AU2005200176B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-03 | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds |
| AU14592/01A Ceased AU779781B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-03 | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU14592/01A Ceased AU779781B2 (en) | 1999-11-05 | 2000-11-03 | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20080085244A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP1272853A2 (https=) |
| JP (2) | JP2003522737A (https=) |
| AR (1) | AR027878A1 (https=) |
| AU (2) | AU2005200176B2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA2390161A1 (https=) |
| MX (1) | MXPA02004480A (https=) |
| NZ (3) | NZ518780A (https=) |
| TW (3) | TW200834074A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2001035106A2 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6815175B2 (en) | 2001-03-16 | 2004-11-09 | Cornell Research Foundation, Inc. | Anti-amyloid peptide antibody based diagnosis and treatment of a neurological disease or disorder |
| US20020173499A1 (en) * | 2001-03-16 | 2002-11-21 | Wyeth | Estrogen replacement therapy |
| US6936599B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2005-08-30 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Estriol therapy for multiple sclerosis and other autoimmune diseases |
| US20130203722A1 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2013-08-08 | Rhonda R. Voskuhl | Estriol therapy for autoimmune and neurodegenerative disease and disorders |
| US8658627B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2014-02-25 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Pregnancy hormone combination for treatment of autoimmune diseases |
| EP1371986A1 (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-17 | ABETA GmbH | Diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease based on the hAbeta42:hAbeta40 ratio |
| JP2007284351A (ja) * | 2004-07-27 | 2007-11-01 | Osaka Bioscience Institute | アミロイド蛋白質の凝集を抑制する物質とその作用 |
| EP2698167A3 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2014-03-05 | The Regents of The University of California | Dosage form of an estriol and glatiramer acetate polymer-1 for the treatment of multiple sclerosis |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0659418A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | 2-Phenyl-3-azoylbenzothiophene for treating Alzheimer's disease |
| WO1998043647A1 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Inc. | Regulation of amyloid precursor protein (app) expression by estrogenic compounds |
| WO1998048784A2 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-05 | The University Of British Columbia | Method and composition for modulating amyloidosis |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4311870C2 (de) * | 1993-04-10 | 1998-07-30 | Altramed Holdings Ltd | Verwendung eines Anti-Östrigens zur Therapie und Prophylaxe von Demenz-Erkrankungen |
| US5554601A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1996-09-10 | University Of Florida | Methods for neuroprotection |
| JP3552272B2 (ja) * | 1994-05-27 | 2004-08-11 | 帝国臓器製薬株式会社 | 免疫化学的簡易アッセイ方法および装置 |
| WO1997046664A1 (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1997-12-11 | University Of Washington | Perlecan transgenic animals and methods of identifying compounds for the treatment of amyloidoses |
| JPH1090261A (ja) * | 1996-08-23 | 1998-04-10 | Fuotoreru Patrick | 性ステロイドホルモン測定用プレート、これを用いた測定キット及び測定法 |
| US5898094A (en) * | 1996-10-21 | 1999-04-27 | University Of South Florida | Transgenic mice expressing APPK670N,M671L and a mutant presenilin transgenes |
| US6080778A (en) * | 1998-03-23 | 2000-06-27 | Children's Medical Center Corporation | Methods for decreasing beta amyloid protein |
-
2000
- 2000-11-01 AR ARP000105767A patent/AR027878A1/es unknown
- 2000-11-03 AU AU2005200176A patent/AU2005200176B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-03 JP JP2001536585A patent/JP2003522737A/ja active Pending
- 2000-11-03 AU AU14592/01A patent/AU779781B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-03 CA CA002390161A patent/CA2390161A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-03 MX MXPA02004480A patent/MXPA02004480A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-03 NZ NZ518780A patent/NZ518780A/en unknown
- 2000-11-03 EP EP00976880A patent/EP1272853A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-03 NZ NZ543850A patent/NZ543850A/en unknown
- 2000-11-03 WO PCT/US2000/030310 patent/WO2001035106A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-03 NZ NZ536461A patent/NZ536461A/en unknown
-
2001
- 2001-02-16 TW TW097114203A patent/TW200834074A/zh unknown
- 2001-02-16 TW TW095101005A patent/TWI302099B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-16 TW TW089123307A patent/TWI265026B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-11-01 JP JP2007285586A patent/JP2008058329A/ja active Pending
- 2007-12-07 US US11/952,531 patent/US20080085244A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0659418A1 (en) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-06-28 | Eli Lilly And Company | 2-Phenyl-3-azoylbenzothiophene for treating Alzheimer's disease |
| WO1998043647A1 (en) * | 1997-03-28 | 1998-10-08 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Inc. | Regulation of amyloid precursor protein (app) expression by estrogenic compounds |
| WO1998048784A2 (en) * | 1997-04-28 | 1998-11-05 | The University Of British Columbia | Method and composition for modulating amyloidosis |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1272853A2 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
| AU2005200176A1 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| TWI265026B (en) | 2006-11-01 |
| JP2008058329A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
| NZ518780A (en) | 2006-02-24 |
| NZ543850A (en) | 2009-03-31 |
| TWI302099B (en) | 2008-10-21 |
| TW200621221A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
| US20080085244A1 (en) | 2008-04-10 |
| AU1459201A (en) | 2001-06-06 |
| AR027878A1 (es) | 2003-04-16 |
| MXPA02004480A (es) | 2004-09-10 |
| NZ536461A (en) | 2005-02-25 |
| CA2390161A1 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
| AU779781B2 (en) | 2005-02-10 |
| WO2001035106A2 (en) | 2001-05-17 |
| JP2003522737A (ja) | 2003-07-29 |
| TW200834074A (en) | 2008-08-16 |
| WO2001035106A3 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20080085244A1 (en) | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds | |
| Ghosh et al. | Alzheimer’s disease-related dysregulation of mRNA translation causes key pathological features with ageing | |
| Montine et al. | Distribution of reducible 4-hydroxynonenal adduct immunoreactivity in Alzheimer disease is associated with APOE genotype | |
| Tang et al. | Estrogen increases brain expression of the mRNA encoding transthyretin, an amyloid β scavenger protein | |
| US7888066B2 (en) | Methods for identifying substances for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease | |
| Head et al. | Oxidation of Aβ and plaque biogenesis in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome | |
| Jeffrey et al. | Cellular and sub-cellular pathology of animal prion diseases: relationship between morphological changes, accumulation of abnormal prion protein and clinical disease | |
| EP1974210A1 (en) | Method for diagnosing polycystic kidney disease | |
| Thackray et al. | Evidence for co-infection of ovine prion strains in classical scrapie isolates | |
| Sarsoza et al. | A fibril-specific, conformation-dependent antibody recognizes a subset of Aβ plaques in Alzheimer disease, Down syndrome and Tg2576 transgenic mouse brain | |
| Leone et al. | Increased pain and inflammatory sensitivity in growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) knockout mice | |
| US20120021924A1 (en) | Detection and modulation of cytochrome c acetylation | |
| Gao et al. | Synaptic vesicle-omics in mice captures signatures of aging and synucleinopathy | |
| AU2008200349A1 (en) | Methods for identifying and using amyloid-inhibitory compounds | |
| Corona et al. | Phenotypical variability in bovine spongiform encephalopathy: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of classical and atypical forms | |
| US20180085423A1 (en) | Methods for treating and diagnosing eating disorders | |
| Bhagavan et al. | Restoration of TEA-induced calcium responses in fibroblasts from Alzheimer's disease patients by a PKC activator | |
| Wirths et al. | Decreased plasma cholesterol levels during aging in transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease | |
| JP2007082546A (ja) | 毒性作用のマーカーとしてのfabp4 | |
| Barron et al. | Ovariectomy and 17β-estradiol replacement do not alter β-amyloid levels in sheep brain | |
| Timmers et al. | Neuropeptide content in pancreas and pituitary of obese and diabetes mutant mice: strain and sex differences | |
| Tomé et al. | Differences and overlaps in TDP-43 pathology of ‘pure’LATE-NC compared to LATE-NC coexisting with Alzheimer’s disease | |
| WO2012078787A1 (en) | Molecular targets for als and related disorders | |
| JP2010101880A (ja) | マイクロドメイン病のバイオマーカー | |
| US20050208511A1 (en) | DMBT1 as a clinical marker and uses thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| DA3 | Amendments made section 104 |
Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE NAME OF THE COINVENTOR FROM PETANESCA, SUZANA TO PETANCESKA, SUZANA |
|
| FGA | Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent) | ||
| MK14 | Patent ceased section 143(a) (annual fees not paid) or expired |