AU2004101107A4 - Apparatus for temperature modification - Google Patents

Apparatus for temperature modification Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2004101107A4
AU2004101107A4 AU2004101107A AU2004101107A AU2004101107A4 AU 2004101107 A4 AU2004101107 A4 AU 2004101107A4 AU 2004101107 A AU2004101107 A AU 2004101107A AU 2004101107 A AU2004101107 A AU 2004101107A AU 2004101107 A4 AU2004101107 A4 AU 2004101107A4
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
heat
piping
pipe
generating device
gas
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Expired
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AU2004101107A
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AU2004101107A8 (en
Inventor
Gabor Pusztay
Sandor Szekely
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Individual
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Individual
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Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D91/00—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for
    • F23D91/02—Burners specially adapted for specific applications, not otherwise provided for for use in particular heating operations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F2007/0054—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body with a closed fluid circuit, e.g. hot water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F2007/0225—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof
    • A61F2007/0233—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling connected to the body or a part thereof connected to or incorporated in clothing or garments
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F7/00—Heating or cooling appliances for medical or therapeutic treatment of the human body
    • A61F7/02—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling
    • A61F7/03—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction
    • A61F7/032—Compresses or poultices for effecting heating or cooling thermophore, i.e. self-heating, e.g. using a chemical reaction using oxygen from the air, e.g. pocket-stoves

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Description

WO 2005/055751 PCTIIB2004/051800
O
O APPARATUS FOR TEMPERATURE MODIFICATION (-i The subject of the present utility model application is an apparatus for temperature modification, associated with garments and/or similar protective gear connected to, and in O part covering, the body of a living creature, in particular a human being, and equipped with a heat energy generating device and a heat exchange equipment in thermal contact with it, providing heat energy to the body or withdrawing the same from it.
O
_Several attempts have been made to eliminate or reduce the physiologically unfavourable o effects of excessively hot or cold ambient temperature on persons working outdoors permanently, with the help, for instance, of garments. This purpose is served either by 0 10 clothing products made of heat-insulating material or including inlays made of such 0 N material or, in several solutions, by having recourse to electric power, whereas electric heating units are located inside the garment or the cover, occasionally as an external inlay stratum, connected to a power source, most often rechargeable battery units, also associated with the said garments. Solutions of this type are described for instance under Patent Applications BG 568 699, GB 163 205 and US 2003/0131840, respectively. It is a common feature of such solutions that their effective output greatly depends on the energy source itself, and higher efficiency for a longer period of time requires higher-capacity rechargeable batteries, but the inclusion of the latter in the garments or their wearing in some way together with the garments imposes serious constraints and limits on the wearer of such garments and is usually quite tiring.
Another common solution is to heat the air by burning fuels of some sort, and to conduct heated air into the clothing or under it. Heating is accomplished by small-size portable heating equipment generating the heat required for the heating process usually by burning alcohol or a petroleum derivative of some sort. The wearer of the garments usually has to wear and carry the apparatus concerned on his/her back, as a rucksack of some kind, implying inconvenience and far-from-negligible fire hazard as well.
In view of the above, our objective was to devise a solution ensuring that, with the help of the apparatus according to the present invention, a person be able to exist in excessively hot or cold ambient temperature for a relatively longer period of time, too, so that the apparatus concerned be small, convenient, flexible to use and of relatively high efficiency.
The said objective has been realised by an apparatus for temperature modification, associated with garments and/or similar protective gear connected to, and in part covering, the body of a living creature, in particular a human being, and equipped with a heat energy WO 2005/055751 PCT/IB2004/051800 O2
O
generating device and a heat exchange equipment in thermal contact with it, providing heat energy to the body or withdrawing the same from it, whereas said heat-exchange device is an inlay designed as a flexible piping, including and transporting a liquid heat transmitting 0 medium, fixed as a pipe-coil under the inner lining of the clothing, whereas the said heat transmitting medium consists of water and/or anti-freezing liquid, conducted through a heat-exchange block in a passage, created within a heat energy generating device that is a o small-size portable propane-butane burner, arranged encased in a housing that is thermally O insulated from the environment, and linked to one side of the water/air heat exchange block.
0 O 10 According to a preferable embodiment of the proposed apparatus, the piping is made of silicone pipe of 5-10 mm diameter.
It is also preferable for the piping to be conducted in the parts of the garment covering the limbs also.
It is also advantageous if the small-size portable propane-butane burner is a soldering iron powered by gas.
It is also advantageous according to the invention if the gas-powered soldering iron is built separately into a housing designed for that purpose.
It is advantageous for the proposed apparatus if the housing itself is heat-insulated.
According to a preferable embodiment of the proposed apparatus, the gas-powered soldering iron is thermostat-controlled. If so, it is possible to maintain a pre-determined temperature value irrespective of the intervention of the wearer, and irrespective of any rise or fall in ambient temperature.
When the apparatus for temperature modification is in use, the activation of the instrument generating heat energy launches the process whereby the heat transmitting medium in the heat exchange equipment is warmed up and the heat exchange medium in the pipe system is circulated primarily by forced circulation or occasionally by gravitation, heating thereby the person wearing the apparatus. By controlling the burning/output of the instrument generating the heat energy, the temperature of the clothing can be adjusted to the weather/environmental conditions ever.
The said objective has further been realised by an apparatus for temperature modification, associated with garments and/or similar protective gear connected to, and in part covering, WO 2005/055751 PCTIIB2004/051800 O3
O
the body of a living creature, in particular a human being, and equipped with a heat energy generating device and a heat exchange equipment in thermal contact with it, providing heat energy to the body or withdrawing the same from it, whereas said heat-exchange device is C an inlay designed as a flexible piping, including and transporting a liquid heat transmitting medium, fixed as a pipe-coil under the inner lining of the clothing, whereas said heat transmitting medium consisting of water and/or anti-freezing liquid is conducted through a 0 heat energy generating device that is realised as a heat exchanging pipe-coil being in O thermal contact with a cooling water circle or the exhaust pipe system of a vehicle equipped with internal combustion engine, such as a motorbike and using the heat thereof 0 O 10 to heat the heat transmitting medium circulating in it.
According to a preferable embodiment of the proposed apparatus, the piping is made of silicone pipe of 5-10 mm diameter.
It is also preferable for the piping to be conducted in the parts of the garment covering the limbs also.
According to a preferable embodiment of the proposed apparatus, the heat exchanging pipe-coil is thermostat-controlled. If so, it is possible to maintain a pre-determined temperature value irrespective of the intervention of the wearer, and irrespective of any rise or fall in ambient temperature.
In what follows, the proposed solution will be described in detail with reference to the enclosed drawings showing an exemplary embodiment of the proposed apparatus, whereas Figure 1 shows an example of the application of a possible embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention in an upper clothing product, Figure 2 shows a sketch, partly in sectional view, of a possible embodiment of the heat-generating device of the proposed apparatus, and Figure 3 shows a further possible embodiment of the apparatus according to the invention, in connection with a heat exchanger unit of a vehicle, preferably motorbike.
Figure 1 shows a preferable, exemplary, feasible embodiment of the proposed apparatus.
As illustrated, piping I connected to heat-generating device 2 arranged or carried on the outside of the garment or independently of it, is designed as a pipe-coil, inside the upper clothing product, such as jacket, worn by a person. The figure shows a symbolic arrangement of piping 1 inside a clothing article, but the actual arrangement depends, of WO 2005/055751 PCT/IB2004/051800 O4
O
course, of the given garment and the area of utilisation. Piping 1 can be designed as a pipecoil, as depicted in the left side of the figure, in the arm section of the garment, that is, located in spiral line in the arm section of the garment, but also as depicted in the right side 0 of the figure, where piping I is shaped as a pipe-coil that is parallel with the arm section of the garment. The density of piping I is selected in function of the area of utilisation ever and also as desired by the person wearing it, as the heat capacity to be transmitted by the 0 apparatus according to the invention to the wearer of the garment in the given case, or to be O withdrawn from the same in case of cooling, is partly determined by the density of piping 0 O 10 Our experience suggested that piping 1 should be made of a flexible plastic, preferably silicone, pipe, of adequate mechanic characteristics as well as temperature resistance.
According to the relevant experiments, in order to achieve the specified objective, a silicone pipe of diameter 5-10 mm should be used, although the desired effect can be ensured by a piping 1 of a smaller diameter as well. While the apparatus is in use, the heat transmitting medium passing through heat-generating device 2 and taking up or emitting heat energy there flows in piping 1. In the simplest case, water is used as heat transmitting medium, although in case of cooling, considering the environmental effects, water may be mixed with an anti-freezing liquid or even be replaced by undiluted anti-freezing liquid. As the system is a closed one, commercially available anti-freezing liquids for the operation of public-road vehicles are perfectly suitable for this purpose.
Figure 1 indicates heat-generating device 2 or, more precisely, housing 3 including it, schematically only, while an exemplary embodiment is shown in more detail in Figure 2.
In the present solution, heat-generating device 2 within housing 3 is a device generating heat energy by burning fuels of some sort, such as a small-size portable propane-butane burner, or a portable gas-powered soldering iron, that is, gas-powered soldering iron 4.
Such devices as gas-powered soldering iron 4 are commercially available at many places, but let us name by way of example the gas-powered soldering iron, type S1300, of the company Steinel, or the soldering iron, type Pyropen WP1, of the company Weller. Such gas-powered soldering irons are typically equipped with a piezo-electric sparking device and an output controlling device, they have a maximum capacity in the range of 100-150 W, and operate with butane gas (lighter-gas), that is, they can be filled or re-filled easily.
Tip 5 of gas-powered soldering iron 4 is usually associated with a heat-exchange block 6, also made of metal. Heat-exchange block 6 includes a passage for the heat transmitting WO 2005/055751 PCT/IB2004/051800
O
medium, to be connected through connecting butt 8 to piping I. As can be seen in Figure 2, heat-exchange block 6 is surrounded by thermal insulation 9, and gas-powered soldering iron 4 can be put into operation or switched off with the help of switch 0 Heat-exchange block 6 is preferably made of copper or aluminium, of well-known heatconducting capacity, and passage 7 in heat exchange block 6 can either be formed O separately, or heat exchange block 6 can be put together out of several parts, in which case _a separate medium passage 7, also made preferably of copper, can be placed in the 0 appropriately shaped indentations of heat exchange block 6. Passage 7 should, obviously, be as long as possible within heat exchange block 6, to make optimum use of the capacity O 10 of the heat generating device, and, for the same reason, heat exchange block 6 is covered by heat insulation 9. Heat generating device 2 realised by gas-powered soldering iron 4 and heat exchange block 6 can be fixed in the well-known manner, by screwing, for example, in housing 3, so that its connecting butt 8 be connected to the silicone pipe constituting piping 1 by extending through the appropriate holes cut on housing 3.
In the case of the above solution, the simplest one, the heat transmitting medium, e.g.
water, heated in heat exchange block 6 circulates gravitationally in piping i, but the efficiency and operation security of this solution is adequate only in a few special cases.
Therefore, in addition to the constituents presented already, a further liquid pump operated preferably by battery or rechargeable battery may be put in housing 3, connected in series, to ensure the circulation of the liquid, in the well-known manner. The pump may be any radial pump, axial pump, peristaltic pump etc. operated by low-voltage, selected for utilisation in consideration of its capacity requirement and the level of noise generated by it. Pumps suitable for the purpose of the apparatus according to the present invention include, for example, Conrad Electronics' external pump named "Extra" distributed under order no. 570265.
The housing is preferably made of rigid plastic or of metal, to be fixed in any manner known in the art to the piece of clothing including piping 1 or to another protective garment such as a cover, or through the piece of clothing itself or onto the person carrying the protective gear as a belt-bag for example.
The realisation of piping 1 as a pipe-coil providing a single liquid passage is not the only option for implementing the proposed apparatus. In order to prevent clogging due to an air WO 2005/055751 PCT/IB2004/051800 O6
O
plug or a pollutant of some sort, and to maintain the flow continuously, piping 1 can be divided into several parallel branches.
O If the solution shown exclusively as a preferable exemplary embodiment is being used, that is, gas-powered soldering iron 4 is used as heat energy generating device 1, then, given the small effective output of gas-powered soldering iron 4 the liquid used as heat- O transmitting medium is warmed to approximately 40-50 'C it is possible to ensure _continuous operation for a period of 4-6 hours, and hence the power source of the pump 0 ensuring the circulation of the liquid must be selected accordingly. The high-capacity Ni- Mh rechargeable batteries currently in use, for example, are perfectly suitable for this
O
O 10 purpose.
In housing 3, in order to discharge the combustion products, either appropriate openings must be made, or a special ventilator may be used to air the inside of housing 3, although, due to the 1:15 ratio of the gas/air mixture in use, the use of heat energy generating device 1 implies no unpleasant odour.
It is furthermore advantageous to design a place suitable for de-aeration, such as a pipe butt, on piping 1. The heat-transmitting medium expands while being heated, but by selecting the material of piping 1 appropriately as a silicone pipe, for example), there is no need to provide an expansion tank as well.
If an electric sensor unit, sensor or thermostat is placed in the range of piping I, to measure the temperature in the direct vicinity of piping 1, and this sensor unit, led preferably alongside piping 1, is connected to heat energy generating device I, such as the switch unit controlling the operation of gas-powered soldering iron 4, then, in the simplest case, the temperature degree determined by the temperature sensor can be maintained in the clothing or the protective gear without the active contribution of the wearer of the apparatus. Of course, beside the temperature sensor, other adjusting units can also be used, to ensure electronically, in combination with the temperature sensor, the setting of the desired temperature in the clothing.
According to a further preferred embodiment of the proposed apparatus shown in Figure 3, heat energy generating device 2 is also realised as a pipe-coil, in thermal contact with a vehicle equipped with internal combustion engine, such as a motorbike, for example, connected to its cooling water circle or the exhaust pipe system, and using the heat thereof to heat the heat transmitting medium circulating in it. In such case, for example, the pipe- WO 2005/055751 PCT/IB2004/051800 7
O
O
coil for the purpose of heat exchange, made of a heat-resistant, mechanically solid material, expediently of metal, preferably of copper, can be wound on the exhaust pipe of the motorbike, or connected to a metal heat-emitting surface of the same, in a manner 0 C ensuring heat transmission, known in the art, and connected to piping I by one of the commercially available, well-known, fast coupler solutions. In this case, while the motorbike is in use, that is, during the journey, it is possible to ensure, exclusively by the 0 operation of the pump located in heat energy generating device 2, the adequate circulation 0 of the heat transmitting medium and heat transmission to the person wearing the said garment.
0 0

Claims (11)

1. An apparatus for temperature modification, associated with garments and/or similar 0 protective gear connected to, and in part covering, the body of a living creature, in C' particular a human being, and equipped with a heat energy generating device and a heat exchange equipment in thermal contact with it, providing heat energy to the body or 0 withdrawing the same from it, characterized in that said heat-exchange device is an inlay 0 designed as a flexible piping including and transporting a liquid heat transmitting O medium, fixed as a pipe-coil under the inner lining of the clothing, whereas the said heat transmitting medium consists of water and/or anti-freezing liquid, conducted through a 0 O 10 passage of a heat-exchange block formed within a heat generating device that is a small-size portable propane-butane burner, arranged in a housing that is thermally insulated from the environment, and linked to one side of the water/air heat exchange block
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that said piping is made of silicone pipe of 5-10 mm diameter.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that said piping is conducted in the parts of the garment covering the limbs also.
4. The apparatus according to claim I characterized in that said small-size portable propane-butane burner is a soldering iron powered by gas.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 or 4 characterized in that said gas-powered soldering iron is built separately into a housing designed for that purpose.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that said housing itself is heat- insulated.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 characterized in that said gas-powered soldering iron is thermostat-controlled.
8. An apparatus for temperature modification, associated with garments and/or similar protective gear connected to, and in part covering, the body of a living creature, in particular a human being, and equipped with a heat energy generating device and a heat exchange equipment in thermal contact with it, providing heat energy to the body or withdrawing the same from it, characterized in that said heat-exchange device is an inlay designed as a flexible piping including and transporting a liquid heat transmitting WO 2005/055751 PCT/IB2004/051800
9 O O N medium, fixed as a pipe-coil under the inner lining of the clothing, whereas said heat transmitting medium consisting of water and/or anti-freezing liquid is conducted through a heat generating device that is realised as a heat exchanging pipe-coil being in thermal O CN, contact with a cooling water circle or the exhaust pipe system of a vehicle equipped with internal combustion engine, such as a motorbike and using the heat thereof to heat the heat F transmitting medium circulating in it. O The apparatus according to claim 8 characterized in that said piping is made of o silicone pipe of 5-10 mm diameter. O
10. The apparatus according to claim 8 characterized in that said piping is conducted C 10 in the parts of the garment covering the limbs also.
11. The apparatus according to claim 8 characterized in that said heat exchanging pipe- coil is thermostat-controlled.
AU2004101107A 2003-12-05 2004-09-20 Apparatus for temperature modification Expired AU2004101107A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
HU20030300296U HU2768U (en) 2003-12-05 2003-12-05 Thermostatic equipment
HUU0300296 2003-12-05

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2004101107A8 AU2004101107A8 (en) 2006-09-21
AU2004101107A4 true AU2004101107A4 (en) 2006-09-21

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AU2004296622A Pending AU2004296622A1 (en) 2003-12-05 2004-09-20 Apparatus for temperature modification
AU2004101107A Expired AU2004101107A4 (en) 2003-12-05 2004-09-20 Apparatus for temperature modification

Family Applications Before (1)

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AU2004296622A Pending AU2004296622A1 (en) 2003-12-05 2004-09-20 Apparatus for temperature modification

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JP (1) JP3131296U (en)
CN (1) CN200959839Y (en)
AT (1) AT10362U1 (en)
AU (2) AU2004296622A1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ16796U1 (en)
DE (1) DE212004000039U1 (en)
DK (1) DK200600162U3 (en)
EE (1) EE00637U1 (en)
ES (1) ES1064683Y (en)
FI (1) FI7335U1 (en)
HK (1) HK1091642A2 (en)
HU (2) HU2801U (en)
NZ (1) NZ548186A (en)
PL (2) PL116420U1 (en)
PT (1) PT2005055751Y (en)
RU (1) RU62497U1 (en)
UA (2) UA21802U (en)
WO (1) WO2005055751A1 (en)

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FIU20060230U0 (en) 2006-05-30
EE00637U1 (en) 2007-01-15
FI7335U1 (en) 2006-12-27
WO2005055751A1 (en) 2005-06-23
DE212004000039U1 (en) 2006-03-02
JP3131296U (en) 2007-05-10
AU2004101107A8 (en) 2006-09-21
PL116420U1 (en) 2007-02-19
CN200959839Y (en) 2007-10-17
DK200600162U3 (en) 2006-10-27
AU2004296622A1 (en) 2005-06-23
DK200600162U1 (en) 2006-10-13
UA24068U (en) 2007-06-11
ES1064683Y (en) 2007-07-16
PT2005055751Y (en) 2007-11-06
HU2768U (en) 2004-07-28
HU2801U (en) 2004-09-28
HU0300296V0 (en) 2004-03-01
NZ548186A (en) 2009-06-26
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HK1091642A2 (en) 2007-01-19
PL64907Y1 (en) 2010-04-30

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