AU2003212171A1 - Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive silica particles dispersed in a polymer matrix - Google Patents

Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive silica particles dispersed in a polymer matrix

Info

Publication number
AU2003212171A1
AU2003212171A1 AU2003212171A AU2003212171A AU2003212171A1 AU 2003212171 A1 AU2003212171 A1 AU 2003212171A1 AU 2003212171 A AU2003212171 A AU 2003212171A AU 2003212171 A AU2003212171 A AU 2003212171A AU 2003212171 A1 AU2003212171 A1 AU 2003212171A1
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
composite material
ion exchange
polymer matrix
silica particles
material based
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU2003212171A
Other versions
AU2003212171A8 (en
Inventor
Philippe Bebin
Marc St-Arnaud
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sim Composites Inc
Original Assignee
Sim Composites Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sim Composites Inc filed Critical Sim Composites Inc
Publication of AU2003212171A8 publication Critical patent/AU2003212171A8/en
Publication of AU2003212171A1 publication Critical patent/AU2003212171A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0079—Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
    • B01D67/00793—Dispersing a component, e.g. as particles or powder, in another component
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/14—Dynamic membranes
    • B01D69/141—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes
    • B01D69/1411—Heterogeneous membranes, e.g. containing dispersed material; Mixed matrix membranes containing dispersed material in a continuous matrix
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02—Inorganic material
    • B01D71/024—Oxides
    • B01D71/027—Silicium oxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/52—Polyethers
    • B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
    • B01D71/5222—Polyetherketone, polyetheretherketone, or polyaryletherketone
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/72—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in a single one of the groups B01D71/46 - B01D71/70 and B01D71/701 - B01D71/702
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/76—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82—Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
    • H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00—Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/26—Electrical properties
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2365/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbon-to-carbon link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2365/02—Polyphenylenes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08J2371/12—Polyphenylene oxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0088—Composites
    • H01M2300/0091—Composites in the form of mixtures
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
AU2003212171A 2002-03-28 2003-03-26 Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive silica particles dispersed in a polymer matrix Abandoned AU2003212171A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US36777102P 2002-03-28 2002-03-28
US60/367,771 2002-03-28
PCT/CA2003/000435 WO2003083985A2 (en) 2002-03-28 2003-03-26 Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive silica particles dispersed in a polymer matrix

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2003212171A8 AU2003212171A8 (en) 2003-10-13
AU2003212171A1 true AU2003212171A1 (en) 2003-10-13

Family

ID=28675398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2003212171A Abandoned AU2003212171A1 (en) 2002-03-28 2003-03-26 Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive silica particles dispersed in a polymer matrix

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1504486A2 (en)
JP (1) JP2005521777A (en)
KR (1) KR100759143B1 (en)
AU (1) AU2003212171A1 (en)
CA (1) CA2480345A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2003083985A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050053818A1 (en) * 2002-03-28 2005-03-10 Marc St-Arnaud Ion exchange composite material based on proton conductive functionalized inorganic support compounds in a polymer matrix
US6630265B1 (en) 2002-08-13 2003-10-07 Hoku Scientific, Inc. Composite electrolyte for fuel cells
EP1680831A2 (en) 2003-10-10 2006-07-19 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Water insoluble additive for improving conductivity of an ion exchange membrane
KR100684787B1 (en) * 2005-03-31 2007-02-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 Polymer membrane for fuel cell, method of preparing the same, and stack for fuel cell and full cell system comprising the same
CN101297377A (en) * 2005-08-19 2008-10-29 国立大学法人东京大学 Proton conductive hybrid material, and catalyst layer for fuel cell using the same
US7977392B2 (en) 2005-12-22 2011-07-12 Daimler Ag Water insoluble additive for improving conductivity of an ion exchange membrane
WO2008120379A1 (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Fujitsu Limited Electrolyte membrane, process for producing the same, membrane electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell
FR2917733B1 (en) * 2007-06-22 2011-05-06 Commissariat Energie Atomique ORGANOMODIFIED INORGANIC PARTICLES, PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME, AND USE IN COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR FUEL CELL MEMBRANE
KR100928718B1 (en) * 2007-10-09 2009-11-27 성균관대학교산학협력단 Process for producing PEEK electrolyte membrane with uniform sulfuric acid group by organic solvent drying method
DE102014208547A1 (en) * 2014-05-07 2015-11-12 Volkswagen Ag Membrane electrode unit with functionalized carrier material and fuel cell with such a

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2292703A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-18 Serge Kaliaguine Composite electrolyte membranes for fuel cells and methods of making same
CA2256829A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-18 Universite Laval Composite electrolyte membranes for fuel cells
JP2001155744A (en) * 1999-11-29 2001-06-08 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Proton conductor
FR2811323B1 (en) * 2000-07-07 2006-10-06 Fuma Tech Gmbh HYBRID MATERIAL, USE OF SAID HYBRID MATERIAL, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2480345A1 (en) 2003-10-09
KR100759143B1 (en) 2007-09-14
JP2005521777A (en) 2005-07-21
EP1504486A2 (en) 2005-02-09
WO2003083985A3 (en) 2004-12-16
AU2003212171A8 (en) 2003-10-13
WO2003083985A2 (en) 2003-10-09
KR20040111458A (en) 2004-12-31

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MK6 Application lapsed section 142(2)(f)/reg. 8.3(3) - pct applic. not entering national phase