ATE593T1 - METHODS OF OPERATING INCINERATORS. - Google Patents
METHODS OF OPERATING INCINERATORS.Info
- Publication number
- ATE593T1 ATE593T1 AT79103090T AT79103090T ATE593T1 AT E593 T1 ATE593 T1 AT E593T1 AT 79103090 T AT79103090 T AT 79103090T AT 79103090 T AT79103090 T AT 79103090T AT E593 T1 ATE593 T1 AT E593T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- weight percent
- fuel gas
- conducted
- mixed
- liquid hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910018125 Al-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910018520 Al—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M27/00—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like
- F02M27/02—Apparatus for treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture, by catalysts, electric means, magnetism, rays, sound waves, or the like by catalysts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C6/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion
- F23C6/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers or combustion zones, e.g. for staged combustion in series connection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)
- Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
A method for the operation of combustion devices such as burners and internal-combustion engines, in which liquid hydrocarbon such as straight-run gasoline, heating oil and diesel fuel, are mixed with gasification primary air, and the resulting mixture is conducted into a reaction chamber containing metal bodies composed of an Al-Si eutectic with a primary phase of form about 15 to about 35 weight percent of silicon distributed therein, and in which from about 5 to about 30 weight percent of the aluminum is in the form of alpha -Al2O3, and in which from about 1 to about 10 weight percent of the silicon is in the form of beta -SiC, where the liquid hydrocarbon is partially oxidized at elevated temperatures into a soot-free fuel gas mixture containing carbon monoxide, hydrogen and gaseous hydrocarbons, and the fuel gas mixture is mixed with secondary air and the fuel gas/secondary air mixture is conducted into the combustion device.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19782837899 DE2837899A1 (en) | 1978-08-30 | 1978-08-30 | METHOD FOR OPERATING COMBUSTION DEVICES |
| EP79103090A EP0008744B1 (en) | 1978-08-30 | 1979-08-22 | Process for the operation of internal-combustion engines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE593T1 true ATE593T1 (en) | 1982-02-15 |
Family
ID=6048286
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT79103090T ATE593T1 (en) | 1978-08-30 | 1979-08-22 | METHODS OF OPERATING INCINERATORS. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4273560A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0008744B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5533599A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE593T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1155663A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2837899A1 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK357979A (en) |
| NO (1) | NO153231C (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6227405B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-05-08 | Baker Commodities, Inc. | Grease tank and grease inlet for storing and securing used cooking grease |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4381187A (en) * | 1980-03-24 | 1983-04-26 | United Technologies Corporation | Process for gasifying liquid hydrocarbon fuels |
| US4712516A (en) * | 1982-03-15 | 1987-12-15 | Hale Fire Pump Company | Fuel supply for a rotary piston engine |
| DE3232938C2 (en) * | 1982-09-04 | 1984-06-28 | Kohlensäurewerke C. G. Rommenhöller GmbH, 3490 Bad Driburg-Herste | Method and device for dissolving gas, in particular carbon dioxide, in liquid fuel and distributing it in combustion air in a supersaturated state |
| NL9301819A (en) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-16 | Frederik Mannes Reefman | Internal-combustion engine |
| EP1085260A1 (en) | 1999-09-15 | 2001-03-21 | XCELLSIS GmbH | Evaporator |
| US9101898B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2015-08-11 | Robert M. Zubrin | Portable gas generating device |
| WO2009036386A1 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-19 | Chellappa Anand S | A method and apparatus for reformation of fuels at low temperatures |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE795941A (en) * | 1972-03-03 | 1973-08-27 | Siemens Ag | HIGH POROSITY PERMEABLE CERAMIC SUPPORT, IN PARTICULAR FOR CATALYSTS AS WELL AS ITS PREPARATION PROCESS |
| US3900313A (en) * | 1972-09-18 | 1975-08-19 | Hubert Martin | Process for producing die-casting alloys from aluminum scrap |
| US3966644A (en) * | 1973-08-03 | 1976-06-29 | American Cyanamid Company | Shaped catalyst particles |
| US4026248A (en) * | 1973-12-28 | 1977-05-31 | Volkswagenwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Arrangement for stabilization of flow in a reaction carburetor |
| US3944504A (en) * | 1974-03-25 | 1976-03-16 | Olin Corporation | Catalyst for the diminution of automobile exhaust gases |
| JPS50149594A (en) * | 1974-04-30 | 1975-11-29 | ||
| DE2542997C2 (en) * | 1975-09-26 | 1982-11-11 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Method and device for starting a gas generator for converting hydrocarbons into a fuel gas and an internal combustion engine to be fed with the fuel gas |
-
1978
- 1978-08-30 DE DE19782837899 patent/DE2837899A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1979
- 1979-08-20 US US06/067,897 patent/US4273560A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-08-22 EP EP79103090A patent/EP0008744B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-08-22 AT AT79103090T patent/ATE593T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-08-28 JP JP10960879A patent/JPS5533599A/en active Granted
- 1979-08-28 DK DK357979A patent/DK357979A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-08-29 NO NO792799A patent/NO153231C/en unknown
- 1979-08-30 CA CA000334734A patent/CA1155663A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6227405B1 (en) * | 1999-05-19 | 2001-05-08 | Baker Commodities, Inc. | Grease tank and grease inlet for storing and securing used cooking grease |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0008744B1 (en) | 1982-01-20 |
| US4273560A (en) | 1981-06-16 |
| JPS628681B2 (en) | 1987-02-24 |
| NO153231C (en) | 1986-02-05 |
| CA1155663A (en) | 1983-10-25 |
| JPS5533599A (en) | 1980-03-08 |
| DK357979A (en) | 1980-03-01 |
| NO792799L (en) | 1980-03-03 |
| EP0008744A1 (en) | 1980-03-19 |
| NO153231B (en) | 1985-10-28 |
| DE2837899A1 (en) | 1980-03-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |