ATE490567T1 - Mikrofluidische elektrochemische reaktoren - Google Patents

Mikrofluidische elektrochemische reaktoren

Info

Publication number
ATE490567T1
ATE490567T1 AT05733935T AT05733935T ATE490567T1 AT E490567 T1 ATE490567 T1 AT E490567T1 AT 05733935 T AT05733935 T AT 05733935T AT 05733935 T AT05733935 T AT 05733935T AT E490567 T1 ATE490567 T1 AT E490567T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
microfluidic
electrochemical
electrode
electrochemical reactors
microfluidic electrochemical
Prior art date
Application number
AT05733935T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ralph Nuzzo
Svetlana Mitrovski
Original Assignee
Univ Illinois
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Univ Illinois filed Critical Univ Illinois
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE490567T1 publication Critical patent/ATE490567T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8626—Porous electrodes characterised by the form
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8878—Treatment steps after deposition of the catalytic active composition or after shaping of the electrode being free-standing body
    • H01M4/8896—Pressing, rolling, calendering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02—Details
    • H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
    • H01M8/026—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1037—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having silicon, e.g. sulfonated crosslinked polydimethylsiloxanes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
    • H01M8/1088—Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1097—Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • G01N27/327—Biochemical electrodes, e.g. electrical or mechanical details for in vitro measurements
    • G01N27/3271—Amperometric enzyme electrodes for analytes in body fluids, e.g. glucose in blood
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
AT05733935T 2004-03-08 2005-03-08 Mikrofluidische elektrochemische reaktoren ATE490567T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US55127604P 2004-03-08 2004-03-08
PCT/US2005/007567 WO2005088759A2 (en) 2004-03-08 2005-03-08 Microfluidic electrochemical reactors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE490567T1 true ATE490567T1 (de) 2010-12-15

Family

ID=34965229

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT05733935T ATE490567T1 (de) 2004-03-08 2005-03-08 Mikrofluidische elektrochemische reaktoren

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7909971B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1733449B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE490567T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602005025098D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005088759A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20070064610A (ko) 2004-09-15 2007-06-21 아이엔아이 파워 시스템즈, 인크 전기화학 전지
EP1979080A4 (de) * 2005-12-31 2011-10-05 Corning Inc Mikroreaktorglasmembransensoren
US7696121B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2010-04-13 Fordham University Photocatalytic electrode and fuel cell
US7687424B2 (en) * 2006-03-30 2010-03-30 Fordham University Photocatalytic electrode and fuel cell
DE102006030068A1 (de) * 2006-06-28 2008-01-03 M2P-Labs Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Zu- und Abfuhr von Fluiden in geschüttelten Mikroreaktoren Arrays
US8158300B2 (en) 2006-09-19 2012-04-17 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Permselective composite membrane for electrochemical cells
EP2081644B1 (de) * 2006-10-31 2012-05-30 St. Jude Medical AB Gewebestimulationsvorrichtung
EP2102658B1 (de) * 2007-01-19 2019-05-15 Circassia Ab Analysevorrichtung und -verfahren zur detektion von stickoxid in der gasphase
WO2008122042A1 (en) * 2007-04-02 2008-10-09 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Microfluidic fuel cells
US8551667B2 (en) 2007-04-17 2013-10-08 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Hydrogel barrier for fuel cells
DE102007047415B3 (de) * 2007-10-04 2009-04-02 Dräger Medical AG & Co. KG Flüssigkeitsverdampfer
US8679888B2 (en) 2008-09-24 2014-03-25 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Arrays of ultrathin silicon solar microcells
EP2349440B1 (de) 2008-10-07 2019-08-21 Mc10, Inc. Katheterballon mit dehnbarer integrierter schaltung und sensoranordnung
US8097926B2 (en) 2008-10-07 2012-01-17 Mc10, Inc. Systems, methods, and devices having stretchable integrated circuitry for sensing and delivering therapy
US8886334B2 (en) 2008-10-07 2014-11-11 Mc10, Inc. Systems, methods, and devices using stretchable or flexible electronics for medical applications
US8163429B2 (en) 2009-02-05 2012-04-24 Ini Power Systems, Inc. High efficiency fuel cell system
US8481231B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2013-07-09 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Preparation of nanostructured thin catalytic layer-based electrode ink
US8507152B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-13 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of electrodes with multiple nanostructured thin catalytic layers
US8802329B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2014-08-12 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
US8512908B2 (en) * 2009-05-14 2013-08-20 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Fabrication of catalyst coated diffusion media layers containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers
WO2011041727A1 (en) 2009-10-01 2011-04-07 Mc10, Inc. Protective cases with integrated electronics
US20110218756A1 (en) * 2009-10-01 2011-09-08 Mc10, Inc. Methods and apparatus for conformal sensing of force and/or acceleration at a person's head
TWI385029B (zh) * 2009-12-18 2013-02-11 Univ Nat Chiao Tung 產生可移除外殼之包覆式液滴的微流體系統及方法
US8445164B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-05-21 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Electrode containing nanostructured thin catalytic layers and method of making
CN103081195B (zh) 2010-06-18 2015-12-02 myFC股份公司 电化学致动阀
US8783304B2 (en) 2010-12-03 2014-07-22 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Liquid containers and apparatus for use with power producing devices
US9065095B2 (en) 2011-01-05 2015-06-23 Ini Power Systems, Inc. Method and apparatus for enhancing power density of direct liquid fuel cells
KR102000302B1 (ko) 2011-05-27 2019-07-15 엠씨10, 인크 전자, 광학, 및/또는 기계 장치 및 시스템, 그리고 이를 제조하기 위한 방법
US9559349B2 (en) * 2011-07-29 2017-01-31 The Board Of Trustees Of The University Of Illinois Method of fabricating a three-dimensional (3D) porous electrode architecture for a microbattery
US9757050B2 (en) 2011-08-05 2017-09-12 Mc10, Inc. Catheter balloon employing force sensing elements
US8696864B2 (en) * 2012-01-26 2014-04-15 Promerus, Llc Room temperature debonding composition, method and stack
JP2015521894A (ja) 2012-07-05 2015-08-03 エムシー１０ インコーポレイテッドＭｃ１０，Ｉｎｃ． 流量センシングを含むカテーテルデバイス
US9295842B2 (en) 2012-07-05 2016-03-29 Mc10, Inc. Catheter or guidewire device including flow sensing and use thereof
GB2506393A (en) 2012-09-28 2014-04-02 Ibm Chemical reactor for enabling pairwise fluid contacts
US9171794B2 (en) 2012-10-09 2015-10-27 Mc10, Inc. Embedding thin chips in polymer
US9995412B2 (en) * 2013-03-01 2018-06-12 Wave 80 Biosciences, Inc. Long-throw microfluidic actuator
WO2014134533A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Wave 80 Biosciences, Inc. Long-throw microfluidic actuator
CN103411703B (zh) * 2013-07-18 2015-06-03 西安交通大学 一种基于碲化镉量子点光致发光的非接触式测温方法
US9233859B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2016-01-12 Uchicago Argonne, Llc. Microfluidic process monitor for industrial solvent extraction system
US20150140671A1 (en) * 2013-11-18 2015-05-21 Johnson Electric S.A. Method and system for assembling a microfluidic sensor
US10967372B2 (en) * 2014-04-16 2021-04-06 International Business Machines Corporation Electro-fluidic flow probe
EP3096338B1 (de) * 2015-05-21 2019-07-24 Nokia Technologies Oy Vorrichtung und verfahren zur bereitstellung einer zeitvariablen spannung
US10113990B2 (en) * 2015-08-14 2018-10-30 Scott R. Burge Microbial sensor system for the assessment of subsurface environments
GB201602946D0 (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-04-06 Fluidic Analytics Ltd And Cambridge Entpr Ltd Improvements in or relating to microfluidic free-flow electrophoresis
US10532356B2 (en) 2017-11-09 2020-01-14 International Business Machines Corporation pH control for analyte detection
EP3533519B1 (de) * 2018-02-28 2020-09-30 Paris Sciences et Lettres - Quartier Latin Biphasischer plasmamikroreaktor und verfahren zur verwendung davon
US11761100B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2023-09-19 Utility Global, Inc. Electrochemical device and method of making
US11603324B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2023-03-14 Utility Global, Inc. Channeled electrodes and method of making
US11539053B2 (en) 2018-11-12 2022-12-27 Utility Global, Inc. Method of making copper electrode
US11611097B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2023-03-21 Utility Global, Inc. Method of making an electrochemical reactor via sintering inorganic dry particles
US11735755B2 (en) 2018-11-06 2023-08-22 Utility Global, Inc. System and method for integrated deposition and heating
WO2020107027A1 (en) * 2018-11-22 2020-05-28 Utility Global, Inc. Dual porosity electrodes and method of making
JP7689285B2 (ja) * 2019-10-02 2025-06-06 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 細胞培養チップ、細胞培養装置、及び細胞培養方法
CN115768339A (zh) * 2020-06-08 2023-03-07 卡欧路斯有限责任公司 消毒和净化的系统、方法以及装置
CN111948275A (zh) * 2020-08-27 2020-11-17 江苏农林职业技术学院 基于微流控芯片的溶解氧检测装置
TWI768560B (zh) * 2020-11-25 2022-06-21 五鼎生物技術股份有限公司 生化試片
US11926911B2 (en) 2022-02-07 2024-03-12 United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force Microfluidic process for the general electrochemical synthesis of geminal dipseudohalide or halide-pseudohalide compounds

Family Cites Families (44)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US603711A (en) * 1898-05-10 Permutation-pad lock
US3764248A (en) * 1971-09-03 1973-10-09 Stewart Rubber Co Transfer mold for reducing ram flash
JPS535255A (en) * 1976-07-05 1978-01-18 Hitachi Ltd Mold for molding resin
US5071597A (en) * 1989-06-02 1991-12-10 American Bank Note Holographics, Inc. Plastic molding of articles including a hologram or other microstructure
US5260123A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-11-09 Bridgestone Corporation Block copolymers of polysiloxanes and copolymers of conjugated dienes and aromatic vinyl compounds, and multilayer structures containing same
DE69224937T2 (de) * 1991-07-01 1998-10-22 Gen Electric Polycarbonat-Polysiloxan-Blockcopolymere
DE4219667C2 (de) * 1992-06-16 1994-12-01 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Werkzeug und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer mikrostrukturierten Kunststoffschicht
US5932677A (en) * 1993-05-27 1999-08-03 General Electric Company Terpolymer having aromatic polyester, polysiloxane and polycarbonate segments
US5538674A (en) * 1993-11-19 1996-07-23 Donnelly Corporation Method for reproducing holograms, kinoforms, diffractive optical elements and microstructures
US5502144A (en) * 1994-07-15 1996-03-26 University Of Cincinnati Composition and method for preparing silicone elastomers
US6403710B1 (en) * 1994-08-29 2002-06-11 The Dow Chemical Company Block copolymer compositions containing substantially inert thermoelastic extenders
US5534609A (en) * 1995-02-03 1996-07-09 Osi Specialties, Inc. Polysiloxane compositions
US5670598A (en) * 1995-03-24 1997-09-23 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Diblock and triblock polydiorganosiloxane-polyurea block copolymers
WO1996039460A1 (fr) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Kanegafuchi Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Copolymere aleatoire de siloxane, son procede de production et composition de resine contenant ce copolymere
US5618903A (en) * 1995-06-06 1997-04-08 Shell Oil Company Anionically polymerized block copolymers of ethylene and cyclic siloxane monomers
US5661092A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-08-26 The University Of Connecticut Ultra thin silicon oxide and metal oxide films and a method for the preparation thereof
US5637668A (en) * 1996-04-01 1997-06-10 Dow Corning Corporation Preparation of polyorganosiloxanes by interfacial polymerization
EP0802216B1 (de) * 1996-04-15 2000-01-26 Dow Corning Asia, Ltd. Copolymer aus Polypropylene und einem Organopolysiloxan und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US5789487A (en) * 1996-07-10 1998-08-04 Carnegie-Mellon University Preparation of novel homo- and copolymers using atom transfer radical polymerization
EP0821018A3 (de) * 1996-07-22 1998-09-30 PCD-Polymere Gesellschaft m.b.H. Vernetzbare olefinische Polymere und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
EP0857746A4 (de) * 1996-08-21 1999-11-24 Kaneka Corp Verfahren zur Herstellung von Siloxancopolymeren und die nach diesem Verfahren erhältliche Siloxancopolymeren enthaltende Harzzusammensetzungen
US5741859A (en) * 1997-02-03 1998-04-21 Dow Corning Corporation Block copolymers of polyisobutylene and polydimethylsiloxane
US6013715A (en) * 1997-04-22 2000-01-11 Dow Corning Corporation Thermoplastic silicone elastomers
US6013711A (en) 1997-06-18 2000-01-11 Ck Witco Corporation Hydrophilic polysiloxane compositions
US6007914A (en) * 1997-12-01 1999-12-28 3M Innovative Properties Company Fibers of polydiorganosiloxane polyurea copolymers
US6033202A (en) * 1998-03-27 2000-03-07 Lucent Technologies Inc. Mold for non - photolithographic fabrication of microstructures
US6344521B1 (en) * 1998-05-20 2002-02-05 Fmc Corporation Protected functionalized diene and alkenyl substituted aromatic silicone triblock copolymers and processes for making the same
US6252253B1 (en) * 1998-06-10 2001-06-26 Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. Patterned light emitting diode devices
US6153691A (en) * 1998-10-07 2000-11-28 Dow Corning Corporation Thermoplastic silicone vulcanizates prepared by condensation cure
US6235863B1 (en) * 1998-12-03 2001-05-22 Shell Oil Company Production of saturated siloxane polymers from aromatic monomers
US6090902A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-07-18 Dow Corning Corporation Organopolysiloxane-modified graft copolymers
AU1430001A (en) 1999-09-03 2001-04-10 University Of Maryland At College Park, The Process for fabrication of 3-dimensional micromechanisms
US6339131B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-01-15 General Electric Company Synthesis of poly (arylene ether)-poly(organosiloxane) copolymers
US6363183B1 (en) * 2000-01-04 2002-03-26 Seungug Koh Reconfigurable and scalable intergrated optic waveguide add/drop multiplexing element using micro-opto-electro-mechanical systems and methods of fabricating thereof
US6362288B1 (en) * 2000-07-26 2002-03-26 Dow Corning Corporation Thermoplastic silicone elastomers from compatibilized polyamide resins
FR2814064B1 (fr) * 2000-09-20 2005-06-17 Oreal Composition de lavage comprenant des particules d'oxyde d'aluminium, au moins un agent conditionneur et au moins un tensioactif detergent
US6663820B2 (en) * 2001-03-14 2003-12-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of manufacturing microneedle structures using soft lithography and photolithography
US7214300B2 (en) * 2001-06-04 2007-05-08 Epocal Inc. Integrated electrokinetic devices and methods of manufacture
US7201833B2 (en) * 2001-06-04 2007-04-10 Epocal Inc. Integrated solid-phase hydrophilic matrix circuits and micro-arrays
WO2003002247A1 (en) * 2001-06-29 2003-01-09 The Penn State Research Foundation Sacrificial layers in the manufacturing and application of_chemical reactors
US6835293B2 (en) * 2001-07-09 2004-12-28 Greiner Bio-One Gmbh Analysis system
KR100442413B1 (ko) * 2001-08-04 2004-07-30 학교법인 포항공과대학교 표면에 금속 미세 패턴을 가진 플라스틱 기판의 제조방법
DE10155349C2 (de) * 2001-11-02 2003-11-20 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Mikrobrennstoffzellensystem sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US6805809B2 (en) * 2002-08-28 2004-10-19 Board Of Trustees Of University Of Illinois Decal transfer microfabrication

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1733449A2 (de) 2006-12-20
EP1733449B1 (de) 2010-12-01
DE602005025098D1 (de) 2011-01-13
WO2005088759A3 (en) 2006-12-21
WO2005088759A2 (en) 2005-09-22
US20050233198A1 (en) 2005-10-20
US7909971B2 (en) 2011-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE490567T1 (de) Mikrofluidische elektrochemische reaktoren
EP1437784A3 (de) Elektrode für eine Festelektrolyt- Brennstoffzelle
DK1768207T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af flydende brændsel indeholdende ethanol og til frembringelse af elektricitet
ATE508485T1 (de) Elektrochmische vorrichtung mit reaktiven mikrokanälen
WO2008088319A3 (en) Anode electrodes for direct oxidation fuel cells and systems operating with concentrated liquid fuel
WO2008112371A3 (en) Light-powered microbial fuel cells
WO2008051626A3 (en) Hydrogen supply for micro fuel cells
WO2008079529A3 (en) Passive recovery of liquid water produced by fuel cells
WO2005009606A3 (en) High aspect ratio chemical microreactor
López-González et al. Waste-to-energy conversion from a microfluidic device
PL1706441T3 (pl) Membrany przewodzące protony i ich zastosowanie
EA202092175A1 (ru) Реактор на топливных элементах и способ прямой конверсии углеводородсодержащего газа в продукт высших углеводородов
DK1603181T3 (da) Brændselsbearbejdningsfremgangsmåde og -system
WO2008153151A1 (ja) 膜－電極接合体及びその製造方法、並びに固体高分子形燃料電池
Priya et al. A development of ethanol/percarbonate membraneless fuel cell
CN103199289A (zh) 基于石墨电极的无膜微流体微生物电池
ATE459987T1 (de) Elektrochemisches konversionssystem unter verwendung von wasserstoffspeichernde materialien
DK1273065T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en fastoxidbrændselscelle
WO2005009893A3 (en) Steam reforming of solid carbon in protonic ceramic fuel cells
EA200700465A1 (ru) Применение электрохимического элемента, такого как топливный элемент
ATE518263T1 (de) Brennstoffzellen-reaktionsmittel-strömungsfelde zur maximierung der planform-ausnutzung
US11944964B2 (en) Micro-bioelectrochemical cell devices and methods of detecting electron flows
WO2004114430A3 (fr) Source chimique de courant et pile a combustible fonctionnant au sulfure d'hydrogene
CA2547119A1 (en) Fuel-cell reactant delivery and circulation device
Orogbemi Gas Permeability of Gas Diffusion Media Used in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties