ATE463552T1 - Methode zur detektion von aus einer brennstoffzelle auslaufendem brennstoff - Google Patents

Methode zur detektion von aus einer brennstoffzelle auslaufendem brennstoff

Info

Publication number
ATE463552T1
ATE463552T1 AT04789273T AT04789273T ATE463552T1 AT E463552 T1 ATE463552 T1 AT E463552T1 AT 04789273 T AT04789273 T AT 04789273T AT 04789273 T AT04789273 T AT 04789273T AT E463552 T1 ATE463552 T1 AT E463552T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
sub
fuel
fuel cell
additives
methanol
Prior art date
Application number
AT04789273T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Xiaoming Ren
Kevin Shufon
Frank Kovacs
Original Assignee
Gillette Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gillette Co filed Critical Gillette Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE463552T1 publication Critical patent/ATE463552T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/003—Marking, e.g. coloration by addition of pigments
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/02—Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1216—Inorganic compounds metal compounds, e.g. hydrides, carbides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/28—Organic compounds containing silicon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • C10L1/303—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals boron compounds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C11/00—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels
    • F17C11/005—Use of gas-solvents or gas-sorbents in vessels for hydrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
AT04789273T 2003-10-17 2004-09-30 Methode zur detektion von aus einer brennstoffzelle auslaufendem brennstoff ATE463552T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/688,711 US7314493B2 (en) 2003-10-17 2003-10-17 Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for DMFCs
PCT/US2004/032021 WO2005040314A2 (en) 2003-10-17 2004-09-30 Fuel composition in fuel cartridges for dmfcs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE463552T1 true ATE463552T1 (de) 2010-04-15

Family

ID=34521230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT04789273T ATE463552T1 (de) 2003-10-17 2004-09-30 Methode zur detektion von aus einer brennstoffzelle auslaufendem brennstoff

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7314493B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1673421B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2007508443A (de)
CN (1) CN100482768C (de)
AT (1) ATE463552T1 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0415508A (de)
DE (1) DE602004026459D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2005040314A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7632321B2 (en) * 2001-11-01 2009-12-15 Idatech, Llc Fuel processing systems, fuel cell systems, and improved feedstocks therefor
US7329470B2 (en) * 2004-05-26 2008-02-12 Societe Bic Apparatus and method for in situ production of fuel for a fuel cell
CN101146895A (zh) * 2005-03-22 2008-03-19 摩尔能源有限公司 用于燃料电池的燃料组合物
US7638214B2 (en) * 2005-05-25 2009-12-29 The Gillette Company Fuel cells
KR100696688B1 (ko) 2005-07-27 2007-03-20 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 직접 산화형 연료 전지 장치
US20080286195A1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-11-20 Qinglin Zhang Hydrogen generation systems and methods
US20090042153A1 (en) * 2007-07-09 2009-02-12 Harry Ronen Liquid fuel composition for a lamp with a colored flame
EP3346521B1 (de) * 2015-08-31 2020-03-04 Zeon Corporation Zusammensetzung für funktionsschicht einer wasserfreien sekundärzelle, funktionsschicht für wasserfreie sekundärzelle und wasserfreie sekundärzelle

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US2814635A (en) * 1953-08-05 1957-11-26 Kali Chemie Ag Process of producing silicic acid esters
GB1272974A (en) 1968-05-17 1972-05-03 Squibb & Sons Inc 02-SUBSTITUTED-11,12-DIHYDRO-6H-DIBENZ [b,f][1,4] OXAZOCINES
DE2265593C2 (de) * 1971-05-05 1983-03-24 Österreichische Hiag-Werke AG, Wien Benzinzusatz aus Anilin, Acetalen und Alkoholen
US4261702A (en) * 1980-04-07 1981-04-14 Texaco Inc. Novel process for preparation of gasohol
DE4223889A1 (de) * 1992-07-21 1994-01-27 Basf Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von E,Z-Butendial-bis-dialkylacetalen
US5599638A (en) * 1993-10-12 1997-02-04 California Institute Of Technology Aqueous liquid feed organic fuel cell using solid polymer electrolyte membrane
JPH07126665A (ja) * 1993-11-05 1995-05-16 Inahata Koryo Kk 感覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアルコール組成物と感覚器 官で知覚しうる自動車燃料用メチルアルコール組成物を 燃料にした自動車エンジンへの自動車燃料供給装置と感 覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアルコール組成物からなる自 動車燃料と感覚器官で知覚しうる自動車燃料用メチルア ルコール組成物と感覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアルコー ル組成物の製造方法と感覚器官で知覚しうるメチルアル コール組成物からなる自動車燃料の製造方法
US5904740A (en) * 1997-06-03 1999-05-18 Motorola, Inc. Fuel for liquid feed fuel cells
DE19846895A1 (de) * 1998-10-13 2000-04-20 Elenac Gmbh Kraftstoffbehälter für Kraftfahrzeuge mit Brennstoffzellenantrieb
US6265528B1 (en) * 1998-11-12 2001-07-24 Bp Corporation North America Inc. Preparation of polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers by acid-activated catalytic conversion of methanol with formaldehyde formed by oxy-dehydrogenation of dimethyl ether
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1890352A (zh) 2007-01-03
JP2007508443A (ja) 2007-04-05
WO2005040314A2 (en) 2005-05-06
EP1673421A2 (de) 2006-06-28
EP1673421B1 (de) 2010-04-07
US7314493B2 (en) 2008-01-01
CN100482768C (zh) 2009-04-29
DE602004026459D1 (de) 2010-05-20
US20050081433A1 (en) 2005-04-21
BRPI0415508A (pt) 2006-12-12
WO2005040314A3 (en) 2005-07-21

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