ATE421111T1 - Elektrochromischer film und einrichtung damit - Google Patents
Elektrochromischer film und einrichtung damitInfo
- Publication number
- ATE421111T1 ATE421111T1 AT02775635T AT02775635T ATE421111T1 AT E421111 T1 ATE421111 T1 AT E421111T1 AT 02775635 T AT02775635 T AT 02775635T AT 02775635 T AT02775635 T AT 02775635T AT E421111 T1 ATE421111 T1 AT E421111T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- electrochromic film
- group
- less
- film
- electrochromic
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K9/00—Tenebrescent materials, i.e. materials for which the range of wavelengths for energy absorption is changed as a result of excitation by some form of energy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/15—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect
- G02F1/1514—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material
- G02F1/1523—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on an electrochromic effect characterised by the electrochromic material, e.g. by the electrodeposited material comprising inorganic material
- G02F1/1524—Transition metal compounds
- G02F1/15245—Transition metal compounds based on iridium oxide or hydroxide
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0103198A SE0103198D0 (sv) | 2001-09-26 | 2001-09-26 | Electrochromic film and device comprising the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE421111T1 true ATE421111T1 (de) | 2009-01-15 |
Family
ID=20285448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT02775635T ATE421111T1 (de) | 2001-09-26 | 2002-09-26 | Elektrochromischer film und einrichtung damit |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7099062B2 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP1438629B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4316376B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE421111T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60230892D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2321171T3 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE0103198D0 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2003027762A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (44)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7525604B2 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-04-28 | Naxellent, Llc | Windows with electrically controllable transmission and reflection |
| US7265891B1 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2007-09-04 | Eclipse Energy Systems | Electrochromic device with self-forming ion transfer layer and lithium-fluoro-nitride electrolyte |
| EP2106560B1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2017-04-26 | Ravenbrick, LLC | Thermogeschalteter optischer abwärtsfilter |
| JP5233133B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-06 | 2013-07-10 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エレクトロクロミック膜 |
| US7973998B2 (en) * | 2007-05-18 | 2011-07-05 | Serious Materials, Inc. | Temperature activated optical films |
| CA2693022C (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2011-10-25 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched reflective optical shutter |
| EP2195689A4 (de) | 2007-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | Ravenbrick Llc | Fensterfilme und beschichtungen mit geringen emissionen mit nanomassstab-drahtgittern |
| US8169685B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-05-01 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Thermally switched absorptive window shutter |
| CA2754619C (en) | 2008-04-23 | 2014-04-01 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Glare management of reflective and thermoreflective surfaces |
| US9116302B2 (en) | 2008-06-19 | 2015-08-25 | Ravenbrick Llc | Optical metapolarizer device |
| JP5166347B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-12 | 2013-03-21 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 反射型調光素子、並びに、反射型調光素子を用いた反射型調光部材及び複層ガラス |
| WO2010022294A2 (en) | 2008-08-20 | 2010-02-25 | Ravenbrick, Llc | Methods for fabricating thermochromic filters |
| US11187954B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2021-11-30 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic cathode materials |
| US9664974B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2017-05-30 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
| US10261381B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2019-04-16 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
| US8582193B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2013-11-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| US10156762B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2018-12-18 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
| US9261751B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2016-02-16 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| US10591795B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2020-03-17 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode for electrochromic devices |
| US12043890B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2024-07-23 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| US10852613B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2020-12-01 | View, Inc. | Counter electrode material for electrochromic devices |
| DK2417481T3 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2017-02-06 | Ravenbrick Llc | THERMAL REPLACED OPTICAL FILTER INCORPORATING A GUEST HOST ARCHITECTURE |
| US8947760B2 (en) | 2009-04-23 | 2015-02-03 | Ravenbrick Llc | Thermotropic optical shutter incorporating coatable polarizers |
| US8289610B2 (en) | 2009-08-27 | 2012-10-16 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Electrochromic devices, assemblies incorporating electrochromic devices, and/or methods of making the same |
| US8736947B2 (en) | 2009-10-23 | 2014-05-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Materials and device stack for market viable electrochromic devices |
| WO2011053853A2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-05 | Ravenbrick Llc | Thermochromic filters and stopband filters for use with same |
| JP5734993B2 (ja) | 2009-11-17 | 2015-06-17 | レイブンブリック,エルエルシー | 屈折性光学構造を組み込んだ温度応答切換型光学フィルタ |
| US12353109B2 (en) | 2009-12-22 | 2025-07-08 | View Operating Corporation | Electrochromic cathode materials |
| KR101476899B1 (ko) | 2010-03-29 | 2014-12-26 | 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 | 폴리머-안정화 열방성 액정 장치 |
| KR101820989B1 (ko) | 2010-04-28 | 2018-01-22 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 액정 매질을 포함하는 광학 스위치 소자 |
| US9759975B2 (en) | 2010-04-30 | 2017-09-12 | View, Inc. | Electrochromic devices |
| US9023238B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2015-05-05 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Optical switch element comprising a liquid-crystalline medium |
| KR101526041B1 (ko) | 2010-06-01 | 2015-06-04 | 라벤브릭 엘엘씨 | 다기능 건축 부품 |
| EP2423294A1 (de) | 2010-08-24 | 2012-02-29 | Merck Patent GmbH | Schaltelement, das ein flüssigkristallines Medium umfasst |
| JP6076261B2 (ja) | 2011-01-28 | 2017-02-08 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングMerck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung | 光透過を制御するための層配列 |
| US9207514B2 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2015-12-08 | Kinestral Technologies, Inc. | Electrochromic lithium nickel group 4 mixed metal oxides |
| US11891327B2 (en) | 2014-05-02 | 2024-02-06 | View, Inc. | Fabrication of low defectivity electrochromic devices |
| CN106796378B (zh) | 2014-09-05 | 2020-11-20 | 唯景公司 | 用于电致变色装置的反电极 |
| WO2016063849A1 (ja) | 2014-10-21 | 2016-04-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 光学素子および撮像装置 |
| HK1244543A1 (zh) | 2014-11-26 | 2018-08-10 | View, Inc. | 用於电致变色装置的对电极 |
| KR102118361B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2020-06-04 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기변색필름 및 이를 포함하는 전기변색소자 |
| WO2018199570A1 (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 투광성 필름 및 이를 포함하는 전기변색소자 |
| KR102202928B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-24 | 2021-01-14 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 투광성 필름 및 이를 포함하는 전기변색소자 |
| KR102078402B1 (ko) * | 2017-04-27 | 2020-02-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전기변색소자 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3978007A (en) * | 1971-12-09 | 1976-08-31 | American Cyanamid Company | Simple, bonded graphite counter electrode for EC devices |
| JPS59180526A (ja) * | 1983-03-30 | 1984-10-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | エレクトロクロミツク表示素子 |
| JPS6129822A (ja) | 1984-07-23 | 1986-02-10 | Nippon Kogaku Kk <Nikon> | スパッタリングによるエレクトロクロミック薄膜の製造方法 |
| JPS63210916A (ja) * | 1987-02-27 | 1988-09-01 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | エレクトロクロミツク材料および素子 |
| EP0499950B1 (de) * | 1991-02-14 | 1999-10-27 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Laminierte Glaskonstruktion |
| US5724177A (en) | 1991-09-04 | 1998-03-03 | Sun Active Glass Electrochromics, Inc. | Electrochromic devices and methods |
| JP2621735B2 (ja) * | 1992-05-11 | 1997-06-18 | 株式会社ニコン | 真空蒸着による透明な酸化イリジウム薄膜の製造方法 |
| WO1997022906A1 (en) | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-26 | Philips Electronics N.V. | An electrochromic element and a display device comprising such a n element |
| US5798860A (en) | 1996-01-16 | 1998-08-25 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Iridium oxide film for electrochromic device |
| JPH10197905A (ja) | 1997-01-14 | 1998-07-31 | Oputoron:Kk | エレクトロクロミック層およびこれを用いたエレクトロクロミック素子 |
| FR2793888B1 (fr) * | 1999-05-20 | 2002-06-28 | Saint Gobain Vitrage | Dispositif electrochimique |
| US6188505B1 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2001-02-13 | Gentex Corporation | Color-stabilized electrochromic devices |
| US6266177B1 (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-07-24 | Donnelly Corporation | Electrochromic devices |
| WO2003014254A1 (en) * | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-20 | Midwest Research Institute | Electrochromic counter electrode |
-
2001
- 2001-09-26 SE SE0103198A patent/SE0103198D0/xx unknown
-
2002
- 2002-09-26 DE DE60230892T patent/DE60230892D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-26 EP EP02775635A patent/EP1438629B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-26 WO PCT/SE2002/001762 patent/WO2003027762A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-26 ES ES02775635T patent/ES2321171T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-26 US US10/490,944 patent/US7099062B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-26 EP EP08162521A patent/EP1986043A3/de not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-26 JP JP2003531248A patent/JP4316376B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-26 AT AT02775635T patent/ATE421111T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2003027762A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
| US7099062B2 (en) | 2006-08-29 |
| SE0103198D0 (sv) | 2001-09-26 |
| US20040234822A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| EP1986043A3 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
| EP1438629B1 (de) | 2009-01-14 |
| EP1438629A1 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
| JP4316376B2 (ja) | 2009-08-19 |
| DE60230892D1 (de) | 2009-03-05 |
| ES2321171T3 (es) | 2009-06-03 |
| JP2005504344A (ja) | 2005-02-10 |
| EP1986043A2 (de) | 2008-10-29 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |