ATE37490T1 - Vanadiumoxidkatalysator zur stickoxidreduktion und verfahren fuer seine verwendung. - Google Patents
Vanadiumoxidkatalysator zur stickoxidreduktion und verfahren fuer seine verwendung.Info
- Publication number
- ATE37490T1 ATE37490T1 AT85301150T AT85301150T ATE37490T1 AT E37490 T1 ATE37490 T1 AT E37490T1 AT 85301150 T AT85301150 T AT 85301150T AT 85301150 T AT85301150 T AT 85301150T AT E37490 T1 ATE37490 T1 AT E37490T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- phosphorus
- catalyst
- vanadium oxide
- gas
- upstream
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 title 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/085—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits having means preventing foreign matter from entering exhaust conduit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9413—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
- B01D53/9418—Processes characterised by a specific catalyst for removing nitrogen oxides by selective catalytic reduction [SCR] using a reducing agent in a lean exhaust gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9404—Removing only nitrogen compounds
- B01D53/9409—Nitrogen oxides
- B01D53/9431—Processes characterised by a specific device
-
- B01J35/19—
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2251/00—Reactants
- B01D2251/20—Reductants
- B01D2251/206—Ammonium compounds
- B01D2251/2062—Ammonia
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/209—Other metals
- B01D2255/2092—Aluminium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/903—Multi-zoned catalysts
- B01D2255/9032—Two zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/92—Dimensions
- B01D2255/9207—Specific surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/01—Engine exhaust gases
- B01D2258/012—Diesel engines and lean burn gasoline engines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
-
- B01J35/56—
-
- B01J35/613—
-
- B01J35/615—
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2510/00—Surface coverings
- F01N2510/06—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction
- F01N2510/068—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings
- F01N2510/0682—Surface coverings for exhaust purification, e.g. catalytic reaction characterised by the distribution of the catalytic coatings having a discontinuous, uneven or partially overlapping coating of catalytic material, e.g. higher amount of material upstream than downstream or vice versa
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/08—Phosphorus
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58236884A | 1984-02-22 | 1984-02-22 | |
EP85301150A EP0161743B1 (de) | 1984-02-22 | 1985-02-21 | Vanadiumoxidkatalysator zur Stickoxidreduktion und Verfahren für seine Verwendung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE37490T1 true ATE37490T1 (de) | 1988-10-15 |
Family
ID=24328873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT85301150T ATE37490T1 (de) | 1984-02-22 | 1985-02-21 | Vanadiumoxidkatalysator zur stickoxidreduktion und verfahren fuer seine verwendung. |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0161743B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE37490T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1238628A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3565215D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2879738B2 (ja) * | 1989-03-28 | 1999-04-05 | 触媒化成工業株式会社 | 排ガスの浄化方法およびそれに使用する触媒成型体 |
JP2897367B2 (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1999-05-31 | 日本特殊陶業株式会社 | 被毒防止体、被毒防止層付触媒及び排気ガス浄化装置 |
EP0439010B1 (de) * | 1990-01-12 | 1997-09-24 | Ngk Spark Plug Co., Ltd | Behandlung von Abgasen, die Silikon- und/oder Phosphorverbindungen enthalten |
DE4326121C2 (de) * | 1993-08-04 | 1995-05-04 | Degussa | Verfahren zum Schutz von Katalysatoren für die Reinigung der Abgase von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen vor Katalysatorgiften |
WO2000061265A1 (en) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-10-19 | Southwest Research Institute | Guard bed for emission control catalyst |
US6793759B2 (en) | 2001-10-09 | 2004-09-21 | Dow Corning Corporation | Method for creating adhesion during fabrication of electronic devices |
US6810660B2 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2004-11-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System for minimizing the impact of poisoning of automotive exhaust aftertreatment systems |
US7678347B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2010-03-16 | Basf Catalysts Llc | High phosphorous poisoning resistant catalysts for treating automobile exhaust |
FR2941999B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-12 | 2011-04-08 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Catalyseur pour le traitement des gaz d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion et procede d'obtention d'un tel catalyseur |
FR2950384A1 (fr) * | 2009-09-22 | 2011-03-25 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5820303B2 (ja) * | 1975-04-24 | 1983-04-22 | 三菱油化株式会社 | チツソサンカブツノカンゲンヨウシヨクバイソセイブツ |
DE2530822A1 (de) * | 1975-07-10 | 1977-01-27 | Degussa | Vorrichtung zur beseitigung der in den abgasen einer brennkraftmaschine enthaltenen schadstoffe |
JPS5861832A (ja) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-04-13 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 脱硝触媒および脱硝方法 |
-
1985
- 1985-02-21 AT AT85301150T patent/ATE37490T1/de active
- 1985-02-21 CA CA000474859A patent/CA1238628A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-02-21 EP EP85301150A patent/EP0161743B1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-02-21 DE DE8585301150T patent/DE3565215D1/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0161743A2 (de) | 1985-11-21 |
CA1238628A (en) | 1988-06-28 |
EP0161743A3 (en) | 1986-04-02 |
DE3565215D1 (en) | 1988-11-03 |
EP0161743B1 (de) | 1988-09-28 |
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