ATE370215T1 - Schmierölzusammensetzung für flüssiggasbetriebene brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Schmierölzusammensetzung für flüssiggasbetriebene brennkraftmaschineInfo
- Publication number
- ATE370215T1 ATE370215T1 AT01203645T AT01203645T ATE370215T1 AT E370215 T1 ATE370215 T1 AT E370215T1 AT 01203645 T AT01203645 T AT 01203645T AT 01203645 T AT01203645 T AT 01203645T AT E370215 T1 ATE370215 T1 AT E370215T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- oil composition
- internal combustion
- liquefied gas
- combustion engines
- lubricant oil
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/26—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof
- C10M129/48—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C10M129/54—Carboxylic acids; Salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M133/12—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M133/16—Amides; Imides
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- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
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- C10M137/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus
- C10M137/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
- C10M137/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M137/10—Thio derivatives
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- C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
- C10M159/12—Reaction products
- C10M159/20—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products
- C10M159/22—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
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- C10M159/24—Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing sulfonic radicals
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
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- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
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- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/042—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds between the nitrogen-containing monomer and an aldehyde or ketone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/043—Mannich bases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/088—Neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/251—Alcohol fueled engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/26—Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
- C10N2040/255—Gasoline engines
- C10N2040/28—Rotary engines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00121752A EP1195425A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2000-10-05 | Schmierölzusammensetzung für flüssiggasbetriebene Brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE370215T1 true ATE370215T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
Family
ID=8170022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT01203645T ATE370215T1 (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2001-09-24 | Schmierölzusammensetzung für flüssiggasbetriebene brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6645923B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1195425A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4245832B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1204236C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE370215T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2358371C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60129909T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2288159T3 (de) |
SG (1) | SG102008A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030171228A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-09-11 | Deckman Douglas Edward | Mixed TBN detergents and lubricating oil compositions containing such detergents |
US20030191032A1 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-10-09 | Deckman Douglas E. | Mixed TBN detergents and lubricating oil compositions containing such detergents |
US6852679B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2005-02-08 | Infineum International Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
EP1347033A1 (de) * | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-24 | Infineum International Limited | Schmierölzusammensetzung für Gasmotoren |
US20040127371A1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-07-01 | Stephen Arrowsmith | Combination of a low ash lubricating oil composition and low sulfur fuel |
EP1403359A1 (de) * | 2002-09-13 | 2004-03-31 | Infineum International Limited | Mischung einer Schmierölzusammensetzung mit niedrigem Aschegehalt und einem schwefelarmen Kraftstoff |
US20040220059A1 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2004-11-04 | Esche Carl K. | Low sulfur, low ash, low and phosphorus lubricant additive package using overbased calcium oleate |
US7163911B2 (en) * | 2003-05-22 | 2007-01-16 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Carboxylated detergent-dispersant additive for lubricating oils |
JP4467283B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-11 | 2010-05-26 | 新日本石油株式会社 | エンジン用潤滑油組成物 |
EP1632552A1 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-08 | Infineum International Limited | Schmierölzusammensetzung |
US7482312B2 (en) * | 2005-04-01 | 2009-01-27 | Shell Oil Company | Engine oils for racing applications and method of making same |
AU2006301982B2 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2011-06-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
US8163680B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2012-04-24 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Method of demulsing a natural gas dehydrator |
US20080090741A1 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-17 | Lam William Y | Lubricating oils with enhanced piston deposit control capability |
CA2732914A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Improved lubricant for natural gas engines |
JP5684147B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2015-03-11 | シエル・インターナシヨナル・リサーチ・マートスハツペイ・ベー・ヴエー | 潤滑組成物 |
US20130157910A1 (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-06-20 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Diesel engine oils |
GB201501991D0 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-03-25 | Castrol Ltd | Uses and compositions |
US20180051228A1 (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-02-22 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition for four stroke engine |
CN105481741A (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-04-13 | 山东源根石油化工有限公司 | 含受阻酚的苯二胺基硫代甲酸酯,含该化合物的抗氧剂及其在燃气发动机润滑油中的应用 |
KR102674609B1 (ko) * | 2017-10-20 | 2024-06-14 | 셰브런 재팬 리미티드 | 저점도 윤활유 조성물 |
EP3778841B1 (de) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-11-24 | Infineum International Limited | Verfahren zur reduzierung von kolbenablagerungen in einem schiffsdieselmotor |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP3613530B2 (ja) * | 1993-05-27 | 2005-01-26 | 東燃ゼネラル石油株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
GB9400417D0 (en) * | 1994-01-11 | 1994-03-09 | Bp Chemicals Additives | Lubricating oil composition |
US5726133A (en) * | 1996-02-27 | 1998-03-10 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Low ash natural gas engine oil and additive system |
GB9611428D0 (en) | 1996-05-31 | 1996-08-07 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Overbased metal-containing detergents |
KR100519137B1 (ko) * | 1997-04-16 | 2006-01-27 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 디젤엔진오일조성물 |
GB9709006D0 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 1997-06-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Lubricating oil compositions |
CA2283105C (en) * | 1997-11-28 | 2008-10-07 | Infineum Usa L.P. | Lubricating oil compositions |
EP0945499B1 (de) * | 1998-03-26 | 2011-05-11 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Schmiermittelzusammensetzungen zur Verwendung in mittelschnell laufenden Dieselmotoren |
WO1999055808A1 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 1999-11-04 | Infineum Holdings B.V. | Lubricating oil compositions |
US5906969A (en) * | 1998-05-01 | 1999-05-25 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | High fuel economy passenger car engine oil |
US6008165A (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 1999-12-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alcohol borate esters and borated dispersants to improve bearing corrosion in engine oils |
US6140282A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-10-31 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Long life lubricating oil composition using particular detergent mixture |
US6191081B1 (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-02-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Long life medium and high ash oils with enhanced nitration resistance |
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 EP EP00121752A patent/EP1195425A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-09-24 ES ES01203645T patent/ES2288159T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-24 DE DE60129909T patent/DE60129909T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-09-24 AT AT01203645T patent/ATE370215T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-09-30 CN CNB01137179XA patent/CN1204236C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-04 US US09/970,631 patent/US6645923B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-04 CA CA002358371A patent/CA2358371C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 JP JP2001309494A patent/JP4245832B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-05 SG SG200106163A patent/SG102008A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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SG102008A1 (en) | 2004-02-27 |
CA2358371C (en) | 2007-05-08 |
US6645923B2 (en) | 2003-11-11 |
JP2002161292A (ja) | 2002-06-04 |
EP1195425A1 (de) | 2002-04-10 |
ES2288159T3 (es) | 2008-01-01 |
DE60129909D1 (de) | 2007-09-27 |
CA2358371A1 (en) | 2002-04-05 |
CN1204236C (zh) | 2005-06-01 |
CN1347969A (zh) | 2002-05-08 |
JP4245832B2 (ja) | 2009-04-02 |
DE60129909T2 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
US20020098991A1 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
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