ATE333045T1 - Reaktor zur zersetzung von flüssigen monergolen treibstoffen auf ammoniumdinitiridbasis und zersetzungsverfahren - Google Patents
Reaktor zur zersetzung von flüssigen monergolen treibstoffen auf ammoniumdinitiridbasis und zersetzungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE333045T1 ATE333045T1 AT02736345T AT02736345T ATE333045T1 AT E333045 T1 ATE333045 T1 AT E333045T1 AT 02736345 T AT02736345 T AT 02736345T AT 02736345 T AT02736345 T AT 02736345T AT E333045 T1 ATE333045 T1 AT E333045T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- decomposition
- reactor
- based liquid
- ammonium
- dinitiride
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/44—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/04—Alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/34—Manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
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- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
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- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
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- B01J35/52—Hollow spheres
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- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- B01J37/0072—Preparation of particles, e.g. dispersion of droplets in an oil bath
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- B01J37/031—Precipitation
- B01J37/033—Using Hydrolysis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/30—Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
- C01F17/32—Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6 oxide or hydroxide being the only anion, e.g. NaCeO2 or MgxCayEuO
- C01F17/34—Aluminates, e.g. YAlO3 or Y3-xGdxAl5O12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/16—Preparation of alkaline-earth metal aluminates or magnesium aluminates; Aluminium oxide or hydroxide therefrom
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06D—MEANS FOR GENERATING SMOKE OR MIST; GAS-ATTACK COMPOSITIONS; GENERATION OF GAS FOR BLASTING OR PROPULSION (CHEMICAL PART)
- C06D5/00—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets
- C06D5/08—Generation of pressure gas, e.g. for blasting cartridges, starting cartridges, rockets by reaction of two or more liquids
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- B01J2235/15—X-ray diffraction
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
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- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/441—Alkoxides, e.g. methoxide, tert-butoxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/44—Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
- C04B2235/443—Nitrates or nitrites
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
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- C04B2235/5409—Particle size related information expressed by specific surface values
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE0101852A SE0101852D0 (sv) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Method of preparing granules |
| SE0101847A SE0101847D0 (sv) | 2001-05-23 | 2001-05-23 | Sintering resistant catalyst material and a method for the preparation thereof |
| SE0101751A SE0101751D0 (sv) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Ammonium dinitramide based liquid monopropellants exhibiting improved cumbustion stability and storage life |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE333045T1 true ATE333045T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
Family
ID=27354703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT02736345T ATE333045T1 (de) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-05-23 | Reaktor zur zersetzung von flüssigen monergolen treibstoffen auf ammoniumdinitiridbasis und zersetzungsverfahren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7137244B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1389271B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE333045T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE60213085T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002095207A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004257318A (ja) * | 2003-02-26 | 2004-09-16 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 推進装置及びそれを含む飛行物体並びに推進装置の着火方法 |
| US7220390B2 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-05-22 | Velocys, Inc. | Microchannel with internal fin support for catalyst or sorption medium |
| US20060075989A1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-04-13 | Vanderbilt University | High efficiency hot gas vane actuator |
| KR100649549B1 (ko) * | 2005-10-24 | 2006-11-27 | 한국과학기술원 | 마이크로 비드층 반응기를 갖는 초소형 단일추진제 추력기및 그 생산방법 |
| CN100358845C (zh) * | 2006-02-27 | 2008-01-02 | 广东省四○一厂 | 高密度膨化硝铵炸药的制备方法 |
| FR2917130B1 (fr) | 2007-06-08 | 2012-11-16 | Thales Sa | Propulseur a performance amelioree |
| US20090050080A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-26 | Abet Technologies, Llc | Hydrogen peroxide-fueled rotary expansion engine |
| JP5352821B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-10 | 2013-11-27 | 独立行政法人 宇宙航空研究開発機構 | 液体燃料貯蔵用容器及び該容器を用いた蒸気噴射システム |
| US8024918B2 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2011-09-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Rocket motor having a catalytic hydroxylammonium (HAN) decomposer and method for combusting the decomposed HAN-based propellant |
| KR101034400B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-10 | 2011-05-16 | 한국과학기술원 | 과산화수소 단일추진제 추력기 |
| KR101009498B1 (ko) | 2009-04-06 | 2011-01-19 | 한국과학기술원 | 수소-산소 이원추진제 로켓 엔진과 그 추진 방법 |
| EP2473785B1 (de) * | 2009-09-03 | 2018-06-13 | Game Changers, Llc | Nanomolekularer elektrodynamischer feststoffantrieb |
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| WO2012166046A2 (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2012-12-06 | Ecaps Ab | Low-temperature operational and storable ammonium dinitramide based liquid monopropellant blends |
| WO2013048315A2 (en) | 2011-09-26 | 2013-04-04 | Ecaps Aktiebolag | Method and arrangement for conversion of chemical energy from aqueous, liquid, adn-based monopropellants into mechanical energy |
| EP2847453B1 (de) | 2012-05-09 | 2016-12-07 | ECAPS Aktiebolag | Verbesserter reaktor für auf ammoniumdinitramid basierende flüssige monotreibmittel und triebwerk mit dem reaktor |
| EP2847452B1 (de) * | 2012-05-09 | 2016-11-30 | ECAPS Aktiebolag | Verbesserter reaktor für auf ammoniumdinitramid basierende flüssige monotreibmittel und triebwerk mit dem reaktor |
| US20130327015A1 (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2013-12-12 | Pamela Pollet | Dual use hydrazine propulsion thruster system |
| JP6514688B2 (ja) | 2013-05-20 | 2019-05-15 | イーシーエイピーエス・アクチボラグ | デュアルモード化学ロケットエンジンのための酸化剤リッチ液体単元推進薬 |
| US20160108855A1 (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2016-04-21 | Ecaps Ab | Dual mode chemical rocket engine, and dual mode propulsion system comprising the rocket engine |
| WO2014205029A1 (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-24 | Aerojet Rocketdyne, Inc. | Gas generator and reactant that include nitroalcohol |
| WO2015130610A1 (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2015-09-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Force responsive inductors for force sensors |
| WO2016182496A1 (en) | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-17 | Ecaps Aktiebolag | Rocket engine ignition system |
| PL3128165T3 (pl) * | 2015-08-06 | 2022-01-03 | Arianegroup Gmbh | Komora katalityczna z osadzonym w niej złożem katalizatora do silnika sterującego na jednoskładnikowy materiał pędny stanowiącego część silnika rakietowego |
| JP2018015746A (ja) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-01 | 株式会社Ihi | Han系推進薬分解触媒及びその製造方法並びにそれを用いた一液スラスタ |
| KR102101099B1 (ko) | 2018-10-31 | 2020-04-14 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | 메조기공 구리-실리콘산화물 촉매를 이용하여 이온성 액체 단일추진제 분해 방법 |
| KR102208787B1 (ko) | 2018-11-22 | 2021-01-27 | 공주대학교 산학협력단 | 이온성 액체 단일추진제 분해용 금속 촉매 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN115264536A (zh) * | 2021-04-30 | 2022-11-01 | 中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司 | 陶瓷基复合材料火焰筒连接装置、航空发动机和飞行器 |
| DE102022203604A1 (de) | 2022-04-11 | 2023-10-12 | Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG | Pulver, keramische Wand, Reaktionskammer sowie Verfahren |
| CN114962077A (zh) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-08-30 | 北京交通大学 | 基于电点火方式的二硝酰胺铵基液体单组元发动机 |
| CN117800797B (zh) * | 2023-12-28 | 2026-03-24 | 中国航天科技创新研究院 | 一种硝酸羟胺基单组元推进剂及其制备方法 |
| CN119549156B (zh) * | 2024-11-28 | 2025-10-17 | 北京工业大学 | 一种用于硝酸氧化炉内的n2o分解的六铝酸盐/氧化物成型催化剂及其制备方法 |
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| US3303651A (en) * | 1963-05-29 | 1967-02-14 | Trw Inc | Nuclear isotope monopropellant hydrazine engine |
| US4162292A (en) * | 1977-10-20 | 1979-07-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | High pressure hydrazine gas generator |
| GB8609228D0 (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1986-05-21 | Marconi Co Ltd | Thrusters |
| US5485722A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1996-01-23 | Olin Corporation | Catalytic decomposition of hydroxylammonium nitrate-based monopropellants |
| EP0950648A1 (de) * | 1998-04-15 | 1999-10-20 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast-Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Monergoles flüssiges Treibstoffsystem |
| US6984273B1 (en) | 1999-07-29 | 2006-01-10 | Aerojet-General Corporation | Premixed liquid monopropellant solutions and mixtures |
-
2002
- 2002-05-23 EP EP02736345A patent/EP1389271B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-23 US US10/478,478 patent/US7137244B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-23 AT AT02736345T patent/ATE333045T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-05-23 DE DE60213085T patent/DE60213085T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-05-23 WO PCT/SE2002/000992 patent/WO2002095207A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2002095207A1 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
| EP1389271A1 (de) | 2004-02-18 |
| DE60213085T2 (de) | 2007-02-15 |
| EP1389271B1 (de) | 2006-07-12 |
| US7137244B2 (en) | 2006-11-21 |
| DE60213085D1 (de) | 2006-08-24 |
| US20050014641A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
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