ATE244860T1 - Lastabhängiger tieftemperaturkühlkreislauf - Google Patents
Lastabhängiger tieftemperaturkühlkreislaufInfo
- Publication number
- ATE244860T1 ATE244860T1 AT99126062T AT99126062T ATE244860T1 AT E244860 T1 ATE244860 T1 AT E244860T1 AT 99126062 T AT99126062 T AT 99126062T AT 99126062 T AT99126062 T AT 99126062T AT E244860 T1 ATE244860 T1 AT E244860T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- low temperature
- cooling circuit
- temperature cooling
- load dependent
- dependent low
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
- F25J1/0055—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream originating from an incorporated cascade
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/006—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant containing more than one component
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
- F25J1/0097—Others, e.g. F-, Cl-, HF-, HClF-, HCl-hydrocarbons etc. or mixtures thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0212—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
- F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
- F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
- F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
- F25J1/0268—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer using a dedicated refrigeration means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/11—Ethers
- C09K2205/112—Halogenated ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/13—Inert gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B5/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity
- F25B5/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity arranged in parallel
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/222,809 US6076372A (en) | 1998-12-30 | 1998-12-30 | Variable load refrigeration system particularly for cryogenic temperatures |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE244860T1 true ATE244860T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
Family
ID=22833781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT99126062T ATE244860T1 (de) | 1998-12-30 | 1999-12-28 | Lastabhängiger tieftemperaturkühlkreislauf |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6076372A (de) |
EP (1) | EP1016839B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3678619B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100478615B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1140737C (de) |
AR (1) | AR022126A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE244860T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU753979B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9905991A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2293191C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69909423T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1016839T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2197568T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP9904715A3 (de) |
ID (1) | ID24551A (de) |
IL (1) | IL133773A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO315484B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL337549A1 (de) |
TR (1) | TR199903276A2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW430733B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA997869B (de) |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ298309B6 (cs) * | 1997-07-15 | 2007-08-22 | E.I.Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Chladicí kompozice a její použití |
US6881354B2 (en) * | 1998-12-30 | 2005-04-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multicomponent refrigerant fluids for low and cryogenic temperatures |
US7258813B2 (en) * | 1999-07-12 | 2007-08-21 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Refrigerant composition |
US6205812B1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-03-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic ultra cold hybrid liquefier |
JP5421509B2 (ja) | 2000-05-30 | 2014-02-19 | ブルックス オートメイション インコーポレーテッド | 制御された冷却および昇温速度と長期加熱機能とを有する極低温冷凍システム |
WO2002001121A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-03 | Igc Polycold Systems, Inc. | Mixed refrigerant temperature control using a pressure regulating valve |
KR100857487B1 (ko) | 2000-06-28 | 2008-09-09 | 브룩스 오토메이션 인코퍼레이티드 | 극저온 교축 사이클 냉동 시스템에 사용하기 위한 불연성 혼합 냉매 |
WO2002001120A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-03 | Igc Polycold Systems, Inc. | Nonflammable mixed refrigerants (mr) for use with very low temperature throttle-cycle refrigeration systems |
WO2002001122A1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-03 | Igc Polycold Systems, Inc. | High efficiency very-low temperature mixed refrigerant system with rapid cool down |
US6336331B1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2002-01-08 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | System for operating cryogenic liquid tankage |
US6327865B1 (en) | 2000-08-25 | 2001-12-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Refrigeration system with coupling fluid stabilizing circuit |
US6357258B1 (en) | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic air separation system with integrated booster and multicomponent refrigeration compression |
US6357257B1 (en) | 2001-01-25 | 2002-03-19 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic industrial gas liquefaction with azeotropic fluid forecooling |
CN102200356B (zh) * | 2001-02-23 | 2014-03-26 | 布鲁克斯自动化公司 | 超低温闭环再循环气体冷却系统 |
US6502404B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-01-07 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic rectification system using magnetic refrigeration |
US6438994B1 (en) | 2001-09-27 | 2002-08-27 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for providing refrigeration using a turboexpander cycle |
US7478540B2 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2009-01-20 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | Methods of freezeout prevention and temperature control for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems |
WO2003036197A1 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2003-05-01 | Igc-Polycold Systems Inc. | Methods of freezeout prevention for very low temperature mixed refrigerant systems |
US6427483B1 (en) | 2001-11-09 | 2002-08-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic industrial gas refrigeration system |
DE10158328A1 (de) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-06-18 | Linde Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von flüssigem Sauerstoff und flüssigem Stickstoff |
US6557361B1 (en) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-05-06 | Praxair Technology Inc. | Method for operating a cascade refrigeration system |
US6532752B1 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2003-03-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Food freezing system |
US6553772B1 (en) | 2002-05-09 | 2003-04-29 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Apparatus for controlling the operation of a cryogenic liquefier |
US6595009B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2003-07-22 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Method for providing refrigeration using two circuits with differing multicomponent refrigerants |
US6591618B1 (en) | 2002-08-12 | 2003-07-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Supercritical refrigeration system |
GB0223724D0 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2002-11-20 | Rhodia Organique Fine Ltd | Refrigerant compositions |
US6640557B1 (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2003-11-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Multilevel refrigeration for high temperature superconductivity |
US9796848B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2017-10-24 | Honeywell International Inc. | Foaming agents and compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins and methods of foaming |
US20040089839A1 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2004-05-13 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Fluorinated alkene refrigerant compositions |
US8033120B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2011-10-11 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US7279451B2 (en) * | 2002-10-25 | 2007-10-09 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US6591632B1 (en) * | 2002-11-19 | 2003-07-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic liquefier/chiller |
CN101838519A (zh) * | 2002-11-29 | 2010-09-22 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 冷冻机制冷剂 |
US6694774B1 (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-02-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Gas liquefaction method using natural gas and mixed gas refrigeration |
US6923009B2 (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-08-02 | Ge Medical Systems Global Technology, Llc | Pre-cooler for reducing cryogen consumption |
US7059138B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2006-06-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Biological refrigeration system |
WO2005028975A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-31 | Statoil Asa | Natural gas liquefaction process |
US7655610B2 (en) | 2004-04-29 | 2010-02-02 | Honeywell International Inc. | Blowing agent compositions comprising fluorinated olefins and carbon dioxide |
US9499729B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2016-11-22 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions and methods containing fluorine substituted olefins |
US20050211949A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2005-09-29 | Bivens Donald B | Detectable refrigerant compositions and uses thereof |
US7208100B2 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2007-04-24 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane refrigerant compositions comprising a fluoroether and uses thereof |
WO2005068580A1 (en) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-28 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | 1-ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,4-nonafluorobutane refrigerant compositions comprising a fluoroether and uses thereof |
US7220363B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2007-05-22 | E.I. Du Pont Denemours And Company | 1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4-Nonafluoro-4-methoxybutane refrigerant compositions comprising a fluoroether and uses thereof |
WO2005072404A2 (en) | 2004-01-28 | 2005-08-11 | Brooks Automation, Inc. | Refrigeration cycle utilizing a mixed inert component refrigerant |
US7897823B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2011-03-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for production of azeotrope compositions comprising hydrofluoroolefin and hydrogen fluoride and uses of said azeotrope compositions in separation processes |
US7290396B2 (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2007-11-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Cryogenic biological preservation unit |
US20220389297A1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2022-12-08 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
US7569170B2 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2009-08-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising a fluoroolefin |
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1998
- 1998-12-30 US US09/222,809 patent/US6076372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-12-24 CA CA002293191A patent/CA2293191C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-12-27 TW TW088123007A patent/TW430733B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-12-27 HU HU9904715A patent/HUP9904715A3/hu unknown
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US6426019B1 (en) | 2002-07-30 |
DE69909423D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
NO315484B1 (no) | 2003-09-08 |
NO996508D0 (no) | 1999-12-28 |
NO996508L (no) | 2000-07-03 |
US6076372A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
CN1265462A (zh) | 2000-09-06 |
AU6554199A (en) | 2000-07-06 |
BR9905991A (pt) | 2000-09-05 |
HUP9904715A3 (en) | 2001-05-28 |
ES2197568T3 (es) | 2004-01-01 |
CN1140737C (zh) | 2004-03-03 |
AU753979B2 (en) | 2002-10-31 |
CA2293191A1 (en) | 2000-06-30 |
TR199903276A3 (tr) | 2000-07-21 |
ID24551A (id) | 2000-07-27 |
AR022126A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
JP3678619B2 (ja) | 2005-08-03 |
KR20000048441A (ko) | 2000-07-25 |
ZA997869B (en) | 2000-07-05 |
CA2293191C (en) | 2004-09-21 |
PL337549A1 (en) | 2000-07-03 |
HUP9904715A2 (hu) | 2001-04-28 |
HU9904715D0 (en) | 2000-03-28 |
TW430733B (en) | 2001-04-21 |
TR199903276A2 (xx) | 2000-07-21 |
EP1016839A2 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
KR100478615B1 (ko) | 2005-03-28 |
EP1016839B1 (de) | 2003-07-09 |
EP1016839A3 (de) | 2000-11-02 |
JP2000205675A (ja) | 2000-07-28 |
DE69909423T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
IL133773A0 (en) | 2001-04-30 |
DK1016839T3 (da) | 2003-08-18 |
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