ATE234744T1 - HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE - Google Patents

HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE

Info

Publication number
ATE234744T1
ATE234744T1 AT96912852T AT96912852T ATE234744T1 AT E234744 T1 ATE234744 T1 AT E234744T1 AT 96912852 T AT96912852 T AT 96912852T AT 96912852 T AT96912852 T AT 96912852T AT E234744 T1 ATE234744 T1 AT E234744T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
vehicle
motor
circuit
pressurizing circuit
motor units
Prior art date
Application number
AT96912852T
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Edwin E Puett Jr
Original Assignee
Anser Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anser Inc filed Critical Anser Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE234744T1 publication Critical patent/ATE234744T1/en

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/4078Fluid exchange between hydrostatic circuits and external sources or consumers
    • F16H61/4096Fluid exchange between hydrostatic circuits and external sources or consumers with pressure accumulators
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/10Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of fluid gearing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/34Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
    • B60K17/356Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having fluid or electric motor, for driving one or more wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/44Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/44Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
    • F16H61/448Control circuits for tandem pumps or motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H61/00Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
    • F16H61/38Control of exclusively fluid gearing
    • F16H61/40Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic
    • F16H61/44Control of exclusively fluid gearing hydrostatic with more than one pump or motor in operation
    • F16H61/456Control of the balance of torque or speed between pumps or motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/08Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means
    • B60K6/12Prime-movers comprising combustion engines and mechanical or fluid energy storing means by means of a chargeable fluidic accumulator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

Abstract

A hydraulic drive system for a vehicle includes a pressurizing circuit and a working circuit that are interconnected by suitable valving. The pressurizing circuit incorporates a fixed displacement pump which is driven by a prime mover having a nominal horsepower rating. The prime mover is shifted between an idling speed when the pressure sensed within the pressurizing circuit is within a desired range and an optimum high RPM range when the pressure within the pressurizing circuit falls below the desired range. At least one accumulator is provided in the pressurizing circuit. The working circuit includes a plurality of motor units for driving the vehicle wheels and a plurality of motor control valves which can be placed in a de-activated position to isolate the associated motor unit from the flow of pressurized fluid and an activated position wherein the motor unit aids in driving the vehicle. The vehicle is shifted between various gear ranges by controlling the activation/de-activation of the motor control valves such that, as vehicle speed and drive resistance decreases, the number of motor units being used to propel the vehicle is reduced from a maximum number of four motor units to a single motor unit. A flow control valve is provided to alter the volume of fluid flowing to the various motor units based on desired speed/acceleration parameters as determined by the vehicle operator through a conventional accelerator pedal.
AT96912852T 1995-04-28 1996-04-25 HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE ATE234744T1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/430,243 US5607027A (en) 1995-04-28 1995-04-28 Hydraulic drive system for a vehicle
PCT/US1996/005330 WO1996033883A1 (en) 1995-04-28 1996-04-25 Hydraulic drive system for a vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE234744T1 true ATE234744T1 (en) 2003-04-15

Family

ID=23706698

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT96912852T ATE234744T1 (en) 1995-04-28 1996-04-25 HYDRAULIC DRIVE SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US5607027A (en)
EP (1) EP0824416B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4176829B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE234744T1 (en)
AU (1) AU702201B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2219284C (en)
DE (1) DE69626809T2 (en)
WO (1) WO1996033883A1 (en)

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CA2219284C (en) 2006-10-03
AU5553096A (en) 1996-11-18
US5607027A (en) 1997-03-04
DE69626809T2 (en) 2004-02-05
CA2219284A1 (en) 1996-10-31
US6119802A (en) 2000-09-19
AU702201B2 (en) 1999-02-18
JPH11504292A (en) 1999-04-20
WO1996033883A1 (en) 1996-10-31
EP0824416A1 (en) 1998-02-25
JP4176829B2 (en) 2008-11-05
EP0824416B1 (en) 2003-03-19
EP0824416A4 (en) 1999-06-09
DE69626809D1 (en) 2003-04-24

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