ATE158087T1 - Faseroptischer koppler - Google Patents
Faseroptischer kopplerInfo
- Publication number
- ATE158087T1 ATE158087T1 AT90901324T AT90901324T ATE158087T1 AT E158087 T1 ATE158087 T1 AT E158087T1 AT 90901324 T AT90901324 T AT 90901324T AT 90901324 T AT90901324 T AT 90901324T AT E158087 T1 ATE158087 T1 AT E158087T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- optical coupler
- fiber optical
- catheter
- coupler
- coupling
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B18/24—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor with a catheter
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/381—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres
- G02B6/3813—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs of the ferrule type, e.g. fibre ends embedded in ferrules, connecting a pair of fibres for transmission of high energy beam
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B2017/00477—Coupling
- A61B2017/00482—Coupling with a code
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00053—Mechanical features of the instrument of device
- A61B2018/00172—Connectors and adapters therefor
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
- G02B2006/4297—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources having protection means, e.g. protecting humans against accidental exposure to harmful laser radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3807—Dismountable connectors, i.e. comprising plugs
- G02B6/3887—Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features
- G02B6/3889—Anchoring optical cables to connector housings, e.g. strain relief features using encapsulation for protection, e.g. adhesive, molding or casting resin
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass Fibres Or Filaments (AREA)
- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/228,278 US4919508A (en) | 1988-08-04 | 1988-08-04 | Fiberoptic coupler |
| PCT/US1989/005543 WO1991009331A1 (en) | 1988-08-04 | 1989-12-08 | Fiberoptic coupler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE158087T1 true ATE158087T1 (de) | 1997-09-15 |
Family
ID=22856506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT90901324T ATE158087T1 (de) | 1988-08-04 | 1989-12-08 | Faseroptischer koppler |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US4919508A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0462107B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE158087T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE68928317T4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1991009331A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (78)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4919508A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-04-24 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Fiberoptic coupler |
| US4986622A (en) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-22 | Miguel Martinez | Fiber optic light transmission apparatus |
| US5091988A (en) * | 1991-04-12 | 1992-02-25 | At&T Bell Laboratories | Article for connecting optical fibers |
| JP3165186B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-31 | 2001-05-14 | 株式会社ニデック | 光治療装置 |
| EP0574686A2 (de) * | 1992-05-13 | 1993-12-22 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Lineares Abtastverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Energieeinkopplung in ein optische Faserbündel |
| US5321783A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-06-14 | Spectranetics Corporation | Mount for optical fibers |
| US5222164A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1993-06-22 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrically isolated optical connector identification system |
| US5394503A (en) * | 1993-10-08 | 1995-02-28 | Data Switch Corporation | Optical fiber connection monitoring apparatus, patch panel control system and method of using same |
| US5514126A (en) * | 1993-10-12 | 1996-05-07 | Prescott; Marvin | Fiber optic assembly for laser treatment system |
| DE4339049C2 (de) * | 1993-11-16 | 2001-06-28 | Erbe Elektromedizin | Einrichtung zur Konfiguration chirurgischer Systeme |
| US6156028A (en) | 1994-03-21 | 2000-12-05 | Prescott; Marvin A. | Method and apparatus for therapeutic laser treatment of wounds |
| US5529235A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1996-06-25 | Ethicon Endo-Surgery, Inc. | Identification device for surgical instrument |
| US5681307A (en) * | 1994-10-26 | 1997-10-28 | Mcmahan; William H. | Fiber-optic plug and receptacle providing automatic appliance recognition |
| AU716587B2 (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 2000-03-02 | Indigo Medical, Incorporated | Fiber optic radiation transmission system, connector system for an optical fiber, and methods of using same |
| US5742718A (en) * | 1996-08-13 | 1998-04-21 | Eclipse Surgical Technologies, Inc. | Proprietary fiber connector and electronic security system |
| US5849027A (en) * | 1996-09-04 | 1998-12-15 | Mbg Technologies, Inc. | Photodynamic therapy method and apparatus |
| US5997569A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-12-07 | Light Sciences Limited Partnership | Flexible and adjustable grid for medical therapy |
| US5876427A (en) * | 1997-01-29 | 1999-03-02 | Light Sciences Limited Partnership | Compact flexible circuit configuration |
| AU754594B2 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2002-11-21 | Indigo Medical, Incorporated | Energy application system with ancillary information exchange capability, energy applicator, and methods associated therewith |
| US6430337B1 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2002-08-06 | Agere Systems Optoelectronics Guardian Corp. | Optical alignment system |
| US6200332B1 (en) * | 1999-07-09 | 2001-03-13 | Ceramoptec Industries, Inc. | Device and method for underskin laser treatments |
| US6453106B1 (en) * | 2000-06-30 | 2002-09-17 | Ge-Act Communications, Inc. | Method and apparatus for a cable location and protection system |
| DE10205810B4 (de) * | 2001-08-03 | 2014-09-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Schliessen einer Öffnung mit einer Befestigungsvorrichtung für einen Lichtwellenleiter |
| GB0217273D0 (en) * | 2002-07-25 | 2002-09-04 | Diomed Ltd | Laser system |
| PT1653896E (pt) * | 2003-07-28 | 2013-05-07 | Synergetics Inc | Sonda endoscópica laser coaxialmente iluminada e controlo numérico ativo de abertura |
| EP1677717B1 (de) | 2003-10-23 | 2013-02-27 | Carl Zeiss Meditec AG | Laserbearbeitung |
| US7083622B2 (en) * | 2003-11-10 | 2006-08-01 | Simonson Peter M | Artificial facet joint and method |
| US8545488B2 (en) | 2004-09-17 | 2013-10-01 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Cardiovascular imaging system |
| US8929688B2 (en) | 2004-10-01 | 2015-01-06 | University Of Washington | Remapping methods to reduce distortions in images |
| US7298938B2 (en) * | 2004-10-01 | 2007-11-20 | University Of Washington | Configuration memory for a scanning beam device |
| US8211094B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2012-07-03 | Brainlab Ag | Pre-calibrated reusable instrument |
| US7784697B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2010-08-31 | University Of Washington | Methods of driving a scanning beam device to achieve high frame rates |
| US7159782B2 (en) | 2004-12-23 | 2007-01-09 | University Of Washington | Methods of driving a scanning beam device to achieve high frame rates |
| US20060178674A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-10 | Mcintyre John | Surgical apparatus having configurable portions |
| US7189961B2 (en) | 2005-02-23 | 2007-03-13 | University Of Washington | Scanning beam device with detector assembly |
| US20060226231A1 (en) * | 2005-03-29 | 2006-10-12 | University Of Washington | Methods and systems for creating sequential color images |
| US7837091B2 (en) | 2005-05-20 | 2010-11-23 | Laserscope | Laser system and delivery device operation logging method and kit |
| GB2418363B (en) * | 2005-06-25 | 2006-09-27 | Lynton Lasers Ltd | Dermatological treatment apparatus |
| US7395967B2 (en) | 2005-07-21 | 2008-07-08 | University Of Washington | Methods and systems for counterbalancing a scanning beam device |
| US7312879B2 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-12-25 | University Of Washington | Distance determination in a scanned beam image capture device |
| US20080249515A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-10-09 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Interventional Devices and Methods For Laser Ablation |
| US7356208B2 (en) * | 2006-05-03 | 2008-04-08 | Biolase Technology, Inc. | Fiber detector apparatus and related methods |
| US8104483B2 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2012-01-31 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Multi-port light delivery catheter and methods for the use thereof |
| EP1947493B1 (de) * | 2007-01-16 | 2011-12-28 | Reichle & De-Massari AG | Steckverbindersystem und Schutzvorrichtung für optischen Steckverbinder |
| US7458730B1 (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-12-02 | Erh-Te Huang | Optical fiber connector assembly |
| GB0709993D0 (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2007-07-04 | Gyrus Medical Ltd | An electrosurgical system and an electrode assembly for an electrosurgical system |
| US7828586B2 (en) * | 2007-06-14 | 2010-11-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | High voltage power supply connector system |
| US9848952B2 (en) | 2007-10-24 | 2017-12-26 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Liquid light guide catheter having biocompatible liquid light guide medium |
| US20090259220A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Treatment Devices and Methods |
| US8535300B2 (en) * | 2008-10-24 | 2013-09-17 | Zila, Inc. | Surgical laser tip apparatus with alignment assembly |
| US9408665B2 (en) * | 2008-12-12 | 2016-08-09 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Offset catheter |
| US9730756B2 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2017-08-15 | Eximo Medical Ltd. | Hybrid catheter for vascular intervention |
| WO2013056125A2 (en) | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | RA Medical Systems | Small flexible liquid core catheter for laser ablation in body lumens and methods for use |
| US12514456B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 | 2026-01-06 | Eximo Medical Ltd. | System and methods for lesion characterization in blood vessels |
| US9623211B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2017-04-18 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Catheter movement control |
| US10758308B2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2020-09-01 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Controller to select optical channel parameters in a catheter |
| US11642169B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2023-05-09 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Smart multiplexed medical laser system |
| US9757200B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2017-09-12 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Intelligent catheter |
| US9962527B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2018-05-08 | Ra Medical Systems, Inc. | Methods and devices for treatment of stenosis of arteriovenous fistula shunts |
| EP3552571B8 (de) | 2014-05-18 | 2024-10-30 | Eximo Medical Ltd. | System zur gewebeablation mit gepulstem laser |
| US10987168B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 | 2021-04-27 | Spectranetics Llc | System and method for coordinated laser delivery and imaging |
| TWI566741B (zh) * | 2014-11-20 | 2017-01-21 | Needle recognition system | |
| US10646274B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Laser catheter with use of reflected light and force indication to determine material type in vascular system |
| US10646118B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Laser catheter with use of reflected light to determine material type in vascular system |
| US10646275B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Laser catheter with use of determined material type in vascular system in ablation of material |
| US10555772B2 (en) | 2015-11-23 | 2020-02-11 | Ra Medical Systems, Inc. | Laser ablation catheters having expanded distal tip windows for efficient tissue ablation |
| US12144541B2 (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2024-11-19 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses and methods for delivery of ablative energy to tissue |
| WO2017191644A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2017-11-09 | Eximo Medical Ltd | Apparatus and methods for resecting and/or ablating an undesired tissue |
| EP4275738B1 (de) | 2018-02-08 | 2025-12-17 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Vorrichtung zur kontrollierten abgabe von ablationsenergie mit einem gepulsten elektrischen feld an gewebe |
| JP2019166289A (ja) | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-03 | ラ メディカル システムズ, インコーポレイテッド | オーバージャケットを伴う液体充填アブレーションカテーテル |
| WO2019217317A1 (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-14 | Farapulse, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for filtering high voltage noise induced by pulsed electric field ablation |
| WO2019217433A1 (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2019-11-14 | Farapulse, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses and methods for delivery of ablative energy to tissue |
| US11065047B2 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2021-07-20 | Farapulse, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for protecting electronic components from high power noise induced by high voltage pulses |
| US11497541B2 (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2022-11-15 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Systems, apparatuses, and methods for protecting electronic components from high power noise induced by high voltage pulses |
| US12376904B1 (en) | 2020-09-08 | 2025-08-05 | Angiodynamics, Inc. | Dynamic laser stabilization and calibration system |
| WO2022243224A1 (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2022-11-24 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Methods and devices for enabling active monitoring and communications between medical fiber optic catheters and medical laser light systems |
| US12038322B2 (en) | 2022-06-21 | 2024-07-16 | Eximo Medical Ltd. | Devices and methods for testing ablation systems |
| CN117179692B (zh) * | 2023-11-08 | 2024-04-30 | 苏州术客高鑫科技有限公司 | 一种可装载光纤导管的宫颈筛查手柄 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2517689A (en) * | 1947-07-08 | 1950-08-08 | Bernard S Lement | Hypodermic needle |
| US3032359A (en) * | 1958-05-05 | 1962-05-01 | Crawford Fitting Co | Quick connect coupling |
| GB960916A (en) * | 1961-11-02 | 1964-06-17 | Mannin Eng Ltd | Pipe couplings |
| US3430990A (en) * | 1966-11-02 | 1969-03-04 | Goddard Ind Inc | Coupling |
| US3695642A (en) * | 1970-01-07 | 1972-10-03 | Ace Glass Inc | Flexible pressure-type joint for rigid tubing |
| US3649053A (en) * | 1970-06-15 | 1972-03-14 | Clifford H Synder Jr | Tubing coupling |
| US3820827A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1974-06-28 | Uni Mist | Quick disconnect coupling for coaxial fluid lines |
| US3761197A (en) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-09-25 | D Kelly | Variable speed vapor turbine |
| DE2259429C2 (de) * | 1972-12-05 | 1982-06-03 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | Kupplung zum lösbaren Anschluß eines an der Innenseite radioaktiv kontaminierten Schlauches mit darinliegendem Doppelschlauch an ein geschlossenes Containment |
| GB1504869A (en) * | 1974-07-03 | 1978-03-22 | Plessey Co Ltd | Optical code readers |
| US4114853A (en) * | 1976-10-08 | 1978-09-19 | Swagelok Company | Quick connect coupling |
| FR2376425A1 (fr) * | 1976-12-31 | 1978-07-28 | Socapex | Manchon de positionnement pour connecteur d'une monofibre optique, connecteur comportant un tel manchon, et procede de mise en oeuvre d'un tel manchon |
| US4423922A (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1984-01-03 | The Boeing Company | Directional coupler for optical communications system |
| US4295043A (en) * | 1979-12-13 | 1981-10-13 | Sperry Corporation | Fiber optic cable connector |
| JPS5932764B2 (ja) * | 1980-05-30 | 1984-08-10 | 安立電気株式会社 | 光ファイバの接続装置 |
| US4593970A (en) * | 1983-05-25 | 1986-06-10 | Conax Buffalo Corporation | Fiber optic feedthrough module, and method of making same |
| US4580557A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1986-04-08 | Laserscope | Surgical laser system with multiple output devices |
| US4607911A (en) * | 1983-10-03 | 1986-08-26 | Conax Buffalo Corporation | Connector for an optical fiber having a stationary clamp engaged and operated by a rotatable member |
| ATE43058T1 (de) * | 1984-06-01 | 1989-06-15 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Lichtleitereinkopplung fuer ein medizinisches lasergeraet. |
| US4718417A (en) * | 1985-03-22 | 1988-01-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Visible fluorescence spectral diagnostic for laser angiosurgery |
| US4760845A (en) * | 1987-01-14 | 1988-08-02 | Hgm Medical Laser Systems, Inc. | Laser angioplasty probe |
| GB8725566D0 (en) * | 1987-10-31 | 1987-12-02 | Pilkington Medical Systems Ltd | Laser system |
| US4919508A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-04-24 | The Spectranetics Corporation | Fiberoptic coupler |
| JPH02143202A (ja) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-06-01 | Takashi Mori | 光ラジエータ |
-
1988
- 1988-08-04 US US07/228,278 patent/US4919508A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-12-08 AT AT90901324T patent/ATE158087T1/de active
- 1989-12-08 WO PCT/US1989/005543 patent/WO1991009331A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-12-08 EP EP90901324A patent/EP0462107B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-08 DE DE68928317T patent/DE68928317T4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-08 DE DE68928317A patent/DE68928317D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1990
- 1990-01-12 US US07/468,837 patent/US5157750A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-06-18 US US07/900,499 patent/US5267993A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5267993A (en) | 1993-12-07 |
| US4919508A (en) | 1990-04-24 |
| DE68928317T4 (de) | 2001-03-29 |
| EP0462107A1 (de) | 1991-12-27 |
| WO1991009331A1 (en) | 1991-06-27 |
| DE68928317D1 (de) | 1997-10-16 |
| DE68928317T2 (de) | 1998-01-22 |
| EP0462107A4 (en) | 1992-09-30 |
| EP0462107B1 (de) | 1997-09-10 |
| US5157750A (en) | 1992-10-20 |
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