ATE152002T1 - Reaktor mit keramischer katalytischer membran zur abscheidung von wasserstoff und/oder wasserstoffisotopen aus einer fluidumzufuhr - Google Patents

Reaktor mit keramischer katalytischer membran zur abscheidung von wasserstoff und/oder wasserstoffisotopen aus einer fluidumzufuhr

Info

Publication number
ATE152002T1
ATE152002T1 AT93830040T AT93830040T ATE152002T1 AT E152002 T1 ATE152002 T1 AT E152002T1 AT 93830040 T AT93830040 T AT 93830040T AT 93830040 T AT93830040 T AT 93830040T AT E152002 T1 ATE152002 T1 AT E152002T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
isotopes
separation
reactor
fluid supply
Prior art date
Application number
AT93830040T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vittorio Violante
Livio Bettinali
Luigi Bimbi
Enrico Drioli
Original Assignee
Enea Ente Nuove Tec
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enea Ente Nuove Tec filed Critical Enea Ente Nuove Tec
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE152002T1 publication Critical patent/ATE152002T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D59/00—Separation of different isotopes of the same chemical element
    • B01D59/10—Separation by diffusion
    • B01D59/12—Separation by diffusion by diffusion through barriers
    • B01D59/14—Construction of the barrier
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
    • B01D63/061—Manufacturing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D63/00—Apparatus in general for separation processes using semi-permeable membranes
    • B01D63/06—Tubular membrane modules
    • B01D63/062—Tubular membrane modules with membranes on a surface of a support tube
    • B01D63/065—Tubular membrane modules with membranes on a surface of a support tube on the outer surface thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/2475—Membrane reactors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • C01B3/503—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion characterised by the membrane
    • C01B3/505—Membranes containing palladium
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21B—FUSION REACTORS
    • G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
    • G21B1/11—Details
    • G21B1/115—Tritium recovery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/36—Energy sources
    • B01D2313/365—Electrical sources
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00—Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/42—Catalysts within the flow path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/048—Composition of the impurity the impurity being an organic compound
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
AT93830040T 1992-02-07 1993-02-03 Reaktor mit keramischer katalytischer membran zur abscheidung von wasserstoff und/oder wasserstoffisotopen aus einer fluidumzufuhr ATE152002T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITRM920086A IT1254304B (it) 1992-02-07 1992-02-07 Reattore a membrana ceramica catalitica per la separazione di idrogenoe/o suoi isotopi da correnti fluide.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE152002T1 true ATE152002T1 (de) 1997-05-15

Family

ID=11400669

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT93830040T ATE152002T1 (de) 1992-02-07 1993-02-03 Reaktor mit keramischer katalytischer membran zur abscheidung von wasserstoff und/oder wasserstoffisotopen aus einer fluidumzufuhr

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5366712A (de)
EP (1) EP0559623B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE152002T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2088810C (de)
DE (1) DE69309998T2 (de)
IT (1) IT1254304B (de)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6165431A (en) * 1993-12-08 2000-12-26 Eltron Research, Inc. Methods for separating oxygen from oxygen-containing gases
US6592782B2 (en) * 1993-12-08 2003-07-15 Eltron Research, Inc. Materials and methods for the separation of oxygen from air
US6033632A (en) * 1993-12-08 2000-03-07 Eltron Research, Inc. Solid state oxygen anion and electron mediating membrane and catalytic membrane reactors containing them
AUPM631494A0 (en) * 1994-06-17 1994-07-14 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation A membrane reactor
FR2729582A1 (fr) * 1995-01-25 1996-07-26 Air Liquide Procede pour l'elimination d'une impurete contenue dans un compose gazeux
US6248221B1 (en) 1995-12-26 2001-06-19 Randolph R. Davis Electrolysis apparatus and electrodes and electrode material therefor
FR2753391B1 (fr) * 1996-09-16 1998-10-30 Air Liquide Epuration d'un fluide inerte a l'etat liquide en ses impuretes h2 et/ou co
US5900031A (en) * 1997-07-15 1999-05-04 Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation Electrochemical hydrogen compressor with electrochemical autothermal reformer
DE19821334C2 (de) * 1998-05-13 2002-07-11 Uwe Kuhnes Vorrichtung zum Einbau in einem Raum oder Anlage, insbesondere eines Kernkraftwerkes, in dem die Gefahr einer Wasserstoff-Freisetzung besteht
KR20010087356A (ko) * 1998-09-09 2001-09-15 와이너 길버트 피. 유체 처리 요소, 유체 처리 요소 세척 방법 및 유체 처리방법
US6471921B1 (en) 1999-05-19 2002-10-29 Eltron Research, Inc. Mixed ionic and electronic conducting ceramic membranes for hydrocarbon processing
US6146549A (en) * 1999-08-04 2000-11-14 Eltron Research, Inc. Ceramic membranes for catalytic membrane reactors with high ionic conductivities and low expansion properties
AU1346101A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-08 Syzygy Licensing, Llc A system for collecting and utilizing atmospheric hydrogen gas
CN1117612C (zh) * 2000-01-31 2003-08-13 暨南大学 烃类选择氧化的管状催化膜反应器
WO2001070379A1 (en) * 2000-03-17 2001-09-27 Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. Filtration element for severe service applications
NL1018284C2 (nl) * 2001-06-13 2002-12-16 Univ Eindhoven Tech Werkwijze voor het in een reactor uitvoeren van een homogeen gekatalyseerde reactie alsmede een daarvoor geschikte inrichting.
US6569226B1 (en) 2001-09-28 2003-05-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Metal/ceramic composites with high hydrogen permeability
WO2003076050A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2003-09-18 Eltron Research, Inc. Hydrogen transport membranes
US20050241477A1 (en) * 2002-03-05 2005-11-03 Mundschau Michael V Hydrogen transport membranes
US7001446B2 (en) * 2002-03-05 2006-02-21 Eltron Research, Inc. Dense, layered membranes for hydrogen separation
GB2392114B (en) * 2002-08-23 2006-05-24 Glaxo Group Ltd Temperature controlled membrane interface device
US20050252791A1 (en) * 2004-05-11 2005-11-17 Rainer Pechtold Removal of hydrogen from coolant fluid
US20050252853A1 (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-17 Berland Brian S Novel proton conducting materials and devices incorporating them
KR100786626B1 (ko) 2006-10-11 2007-12-21 한국표준과학연구원 수소 동위원소 제거장치 및 이를 이용하여 제작된 저온교정장치
US8075869B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2011-12-13 Eden Energy Ltd. Method and system for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel using microwave assisted methane decomposition on catalyst
US8092778B2 (en) * 2007-01-24 2012-01-10 Eden Energy Ltd. Method for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel and carbon nanotubes using microwave assisted methane decomposition on catalyst
US8021448B2 (en) * 2007-01-25 2011-09-20 Eden Energy Ltd. Method and system for producing a hydrogen enriched fuel using microwave assisted methane plasma decomposition on catalyst
US20090205254A1 (en) * 2008-02-14 2009-08-20 Zhonghua John Zhu Method And System For Converting A Methane Gas To A Liquid Fuel
US8409760B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2013-04-02 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Method for controlling a water based fuel reformer
US8288055B2 (en) * 2009-01-20 2012-10-16 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Fuel cell system having a hydrogen separation member
US20100183929A1 (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-07-22 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Solid oxide fuel cell system including a water based fuel reformer
JP4807536B2 (ja) * 2010-01-07 2011-11-02 独立行政法人日本原子力研究開発機構 水素燃焼触媒及びその製造方法並びに水素燃焼方法
US20110189587A1 (en) * 2010-02-01 2011-08-04 Adaptive Materials, Inc. Interconnect Member for Fuel Cell
FR2974444B1 (fr) * 2011-04-21 2015-11-27 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif et procede de detritiation
JP6140159B2 (ja) * 2011-08-15 2017-05-31 イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニーＥ．Ｉ．Ｄｕ Ｐｏｎｔ Ｄｅ Ｎｅｍｏｕｒｓ Ａｎｄ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 大量保護輸送およびコールドチェーン用途の通気性製品
JP5875958B2 (ja) * 2012-08-29 2016-03-02 日立Ｇｅニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 原子力プラントのガス処理設備
US10465302B2 (en) 2014-08-07 2019-11-05 Marathon Systems, Inc. Modular gaseous electrolysis apparatus with actively-cooled header module, co-disposed heat exchanger module and gas manifold modules therefor
CN108889130A (zh) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-27 湖州科滤膜技术有限公司 一种安全性能高的膜分离设备用连接保护管
US11492255B2 (en) 2020-04-03 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Steam methane reforming with steam regeneration
US11322766B2 (en) 2020-05-28 2022-05-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Direct hydrocarbon metal supported solid oxide fuel cell
US11639290B2 (en) 2020-06-04 2023-05-02 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Dry reforming of methane with carbon dioxide at elevated pressure
US11999619B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2024-06-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reactor
US11583824B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2023-02-21 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reformer
US11492254B2 (en) 2020-06-18 2022-11-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Hydrogen production with membrane reformer
US11718575B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-08-08 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Methanol production via dry reforming and methanol synthesis in a vessel
US11787759B2 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-10-17 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Dimethyl ether production via dry reforming and dimethyl ether synthesis in a vessel
US11578016B1 (en) 2021-08-12 2023-02-14 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Olefin production via dry reforming and olefin synthesis in a vessel
US11617981B1 (en) 2022-01-03 2023-04-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Method for capturing CO2 with assisted vapor compression
JP7483167B2 (ja) 2022-02-08 2024-05-14 日本碍子株式会社 分離膜モジュール
WO2023183863A2 (en) * 2022-03-24 2023-09-28 North Carolina State University Flow packed-bed photoreactor with gas-liquid separation for photocatalytic hydrogen production

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA907292A (en) * 1970-01-28 1972-08-15 H. Stevens William Process and catalyst for enriching a fluid with hydrogen isotopes
US3791106A (en) * 1970-09-24 1974-02-12 California Inst Of Techn Gas analysis systems and palladium tube separator therefor
FR2334645A1 (fr) * 1975-12-08 1977-07-08 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de fabrication d'elements ceramiques pour la separation de composes gazeux
US4143123A (en) * 1976-06-25 1979-03-06 Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited Process for the exchange of hydrogen isotopes between streams of gaseous hydrogen and liquid water
US4468235A (en) * 1979-02-15 1984-08-28 Hill Eugene F Hydrogen separation using coated titanium alloys
DE3606316A1 (de) * 1986-02-27 1987-09-03 Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe Verfahren und vorrichtung zur dekontamination des abgases des brennstoffkreislaufs eines fusionsreaktors von tritium und/oder deuterium in chemisch gebundener form enthaltenden abgas-bestandteilen
US5215729A (en) * 1990-06-22 1993-06-01 Buxbaum Robert E Composite metal membrane for hydrogen extraction

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ITRM920086A0 (it) 1992-02-07
EP0559623B1 (de) 1997-04-23
CA2088810A1 (en) 1993-08-08
US5366712A (en) 1994-11-22
EP0559623A3 (de) 1993-11-10
ITRM920086A1 (it) 1993-08-07
DE69309998D1 (de) 1997-05-28
EP0559623A2 (de) 1993-09-08
IT1254304B (it) 1995-09-14
DE69309998T2 (de) 1997-11-06
CA2088810C (en) 1997-04-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE152002T1 (de) Reaktor mit keramischer katalytischer membran zur abscheidung von wasserstoff und/oder wasserstoffisotopen aus einer fluidumzufuhr
Harold et al. Catalysis with inorganic membranes
US4343776A (en) Ozone abatement catalyst having improved durability and low temperature performance
US4405507A (en) Ozone abatement catalyst having improved durability and low temperature performance
ES8706036A1 (es) Un procedimiento para formar una membrana multicapa pra osmosis inversa.
CA2110198A1 (en) Method and Apparatus for Cleaning Flue Gases
ID17173A (id) Metoda memproduksi suatu senyawa kimia.
DE69323205D1 (de) Gasdurchlässige Membranen für amperometrische Gaselektroden und deren Gebrauch
DE59911581D1 (de) Katalysator und Verfahren zur Reinigung von Stoffströmen
DK679187D0 (da) Ammoniakoxidationskatalysatorpakke
GB2144344B (en) Composite dense membrane
ATE126076T1 (de) Aktivkohlefilterschicht für gasmasken und diese aktivekohlefiletreschicht enthaltende gasmaske.
GB1509100A (en) Metallic catalyst support
JPS59177117A (ja) 水素−ヘリウム分離方法
MY123488A (en) Gas processing agent and manufacturing method therefor, gas purification method, gas purifier and gas purification apparatus
ES2105010T3 (es) Metodos para la fabricacion de membranas carbonosas porosas de tipo compuesto.
ATE114292T1 (de) Katalysator zur beseitigung von wasserstoff aus einer wasserstoff, sauerstoff und dampf enthaltenden atmosphäre.
ATE165250T1 (de) Gasdurchlässige anorganische membranen
JPS538389A (en) Catalysts for use in water-hydrogen exchange reaction and production thereof
JPS56108538A (en) Catalyst for preparing methane and preparation thereof
ATE226849T1 (de) Katalysator zur entfernung von wasserstoff aus einem wasserstoff-und sauer- stoffenhaltendem gasgemisch und verfahren zur herstellung des katalysators
JPS538390A (en) Catalysts for water-hydrogen exchange reaction
DE69509034D1 (de) Poröse Glasschicht mit sehr engen Poren, Verfahren zur dessen Herstellung und hochselektiver Gastrennungsfilm
JPS5817840A (ja) ガス浄化用触媒体
JPS61118626U (de)

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties