ATE135133T1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wiedergewinnung von tritium - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wiedergewinnung von tritiumInfo
- Publication number
- ATE135133T1 ATE135133T1 AT91303627T AT91303627T ATE135133T1 AT E135133 T1 ATE135133 T1 AT E135133T1 AT 91303627 T AT91303627 T AT 91303627T AT 91303627 T AT91303627 T AT 91303627T AT E135133 T1 ATE135133 T1 AT E135133T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- impurities
- tritium
- high temperature
- reactor
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
Links
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N Tritium Chemical compound [3H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 title abstract 4
- 229910052722 tritium Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003421 catalytic decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005372 isotope separation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000155 isotopic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
- G21F9/02—Treating gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B4/00—Hydrogen isotopes; Inorganic compounds thereof prepared by isotope exchange, e.g. NH3 + D2 → NH2D + HD
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21B—FUSION REACTORS
- G21B1/00—Thermonuclear fusion reactors
- G21B1/11—Details
- G21B1/115—Tritium recovery
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/10—Nuclear fusion reactors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/516,733 US5154878A (en) | 1990-04-30 | 1990-04-30 | Process and apparatus for tritium recovery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE135133T1 true ATE135133T1 (de) | 1996-03-15 |
Family
ID=24056866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT91303627T ATE135133T1 (de) | 1990-04-30 | 1991-04-23 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur wiedergewinnung von tritium |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5154878A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0455397B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH04230897A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE135133T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2021936A1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69117576T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU87994A1 (fr) * | 1991-08-27 | 1993-03-15 | Euratom | Procede et dispositif de decomposition de l'eau tritiee et de recuperation du tritium elementaire |
| JP2001215294A (ja) * | 1999-11-22 | 2001-08-10 | Japan Organo Co Ltd | 復水脱塩装置 |
| US6866698B2 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2005-03-15 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Hydrogen purification apparatus |
| US7181332B1 (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-02-20 | Daimlerchrysler Corporation | Method for controlling an operating condition of a vehicle engine |
| US8597471B2 (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2013-12-03 | Industrial Idea Partners, Inc. | Heat driven concentrator with alternate condensers |
| WO2013166505A2 (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-11-07 | Lawrence Livermore National Security, Llc | LITHIUM TRITIDE (LiT) ELECTROLYSIS CELL FOR REMOVING TRITIUM FROM LITHIUM METAL |
| DE102013109778A1 (de) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-03-12 | Karlsruher Institut für Technologie | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur kontinuierlichen Wiederaufbereitung von Abgas eines Fusionsreaktors |
| US10381121B2 (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2019-08-13 | Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, Llc | Decontamination of tritiated water |
| WO2016138068A1 (en) * | 2015-02-24 | 2016-09-01 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | System and method for small, clean, steady-state fusion reactors |
| US11058994B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2021-07-13 | Savannah River National Solutions, LLC | Tritium cleanup system and method |
| CN110797127B (zh) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-03-16 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种磁约束聚变堆氘氚内燃料循环演示实验系统 |
| CN111203098B (zh) * | 2020-02-28 | 2021-10-15 | 中国工程物理研究院材料研究所 | 一种等离子体放电尾气中氢同位素回收系统与方法 |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL274655A (de) * | 1961-08-04 | |||
| FR1526867A (fr) * | 1966-08-09 | 1968-05-31 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Perfectionnements apportés aux moyens pour retirer le protonium et le tritium de l'eau lourde |
| US4217332A (en) * | 1976-06-17 | 1980-08-12 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Process for exchanging hydrogen isotopes between gaseous hydrogen and water |
| JPS5381899A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-07-19 | Power Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Dev Corp | Manufacturing method of tritium |
| US4180388A (en) * | 1978-03-20 | 1979-12-25 | Monsanto Company | Processes |
| US4190515A (en) * | 1978-05-18 | 1980-02-26 | Atomic Energy Of Canada Limited | Apparatus for removal and recovery of tritium from light and heavy water |
| DE2854682C2 (de) * | 1978-12-18 | 1985-08-14 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Wasserstoffisotopentrennung |
| JPS55121832A (en) * | 1979-03-13 | 1980-09-19 | Showa Denko Kk | Method for vapor-liquid mist contact catalytic reaction |
| US4353871A (en) * | 1979-05-10 | 1982-10-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Hydrogen isotope separation |
| DE3123860C2 (de) * | 1981-06-16 | 1984-08-09 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur stufenweisen Anreicherung von Deuterium und/oder Tritium durch Isotopenaustausch |
| EP0081669B1 (de) * | 1981-12-11 | 1986-10-08 | Forschungszentrum Jülich Gmbh | Wasserstoff-Diffusionsmembran und Diffusionsverfahren zur Abtrennung von Wasserstoff aus Gasgemischen |
| DE3332348A1 (de) * | 1983-09-08 | 1985-04-04 | Kernforschungsanlage Jülich GmbH, 5170 Jülich | Wasserstoff-permeationswand |
| US4659554A (en) * | 1984-06-04 | 1987-04-21 | Allied Corporation | Low-energy process for separation of hydrogen isotopes |
| DE3606316A1 (de) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur dekontamination des abgases des brennstoffkreislaufs eines fusionsreaktors von tritium und/oder deuterium in chemisch gebundener form enthaltenden abgas-bestandteilen |
| DE3606317A1 (de) * | 1986-02-27 | 1987-09-03 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur dekontamination des abgases des brennstoffkreislaufs eines fusionsreaktors von tritium und/oder deuterium in chemisch gebundener form enthaltenden abgas-bestandteilen |
| DE3731385A1 (de) * | 1987-09-18 | 1989-04-06 | Kernforschungsz Karlsruhe | Verfahren zur dekontamination des abgases eines fusionsreaktors |
-
1990
- 1990-04-30 US US07/516,733 patent/US5154878A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-07-25 CA CA002021936A patent/CA2021936A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
1991
- 1991-04-23 EP EP91303627A patent/EP0455397B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-23 AT AT91303627T patent/ATE135133T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-23 DE DE69117576T patent/DE69117576T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-30 JP JP3099305A patent/JPH04230897A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04230897A (ja) | 1992-08-19 |
| EP0455397A3 (en) | 1992-11-04 |
| US5154878A (en) | 1992-10-13 |
| EP0455397B1 (de) | 1996-03-06 |
| DE69117576D1 (de) | 1996-04-11 |
| EP0455397A2 (de) | 1991-11-06 |
| CA2021936A1 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
| DE69117576T2 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |