ATE124440T1 - Fluorhaltige kohlenwasserstoffe mit konstantem siedepunkt. - Google Patents

Fluorhaltige kohlenwasserstoffe mit konstantem siedepunkt.

Info

Publication number
ATE124440T1
ATE124440T1 AT92902204T AT92902204T ATE124440T1 AT E124440 T1 ATE124440 T1 AT E124440T1 AT 92902204 T AT92902204 T AT 92902204T AT 92902204 T AT92902204 T AT 92902204T AT E124440 T1 ATE124440 T1 AT E124440T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
boiling point
fluorine containing
containing hydrocarbons
constant boiling
agents
Prior art date
Application number
AT92902204T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark B Shiflett
Original Assignee
Du Pont
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27090590&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=ATE124440(T1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Du Pont filed Critical Du Pont
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE124440T1 publication Critical patent/ATE124440T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
    • C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
    • A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
    • A62D1/0057—Polyhaloalkanes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
    • C09K3/30—Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
    • C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
    • C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
    • C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
    • C09K2205/32—The mixture being azeotropic
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00—Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/05—Use of one or more blowing agents together
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S521/00—Synthetic resins or natural rubbers -- part of the class 520 series
    • Y10S521/91—Plural blowing agents for producing nonpolyurethane cellular products

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
AT92902204T 1990-12-17 1991-12-12 Fluorhaltige kohlenwasserstoffe mit konstantem siedepunkt. ATE124440T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US62800090A 1990-12-17 1990-12-17
US07/649,356 US5185094A (en) 1990-12-17 1991-02-01 Constant boiling compositions of pentafluoroethane, difluoromethane, and tetrafluoroethane

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE124440T1 true ATE124440T1 (de) 1995-07-15

Family

ID=27090590

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT92902204T ATE124440T1 (de) 1990-12-17 1991-12-12 Fluorhaltige kohlenwasserstoffe mit konstantem siedepunkt.

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5185094A (de)
EP (1) EP0563220B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2732545B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100208112B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1028032C (de)
AT (1) ATE124440T1 (de)
AU (2) AU9143391A (de)
BR (1) BR9107225A (de)
CA (1) CA2098610C (de)
DE (1) DE69110905T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0563220T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2074354T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3017006T3 (de)
HK (1) HK54397A (de)
MX (1) MX9102622A (de)
MY (1) MY116821A (de)
WO (1) WO1992011339A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (51)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5370811A (en) * 1989-11-30 1994-12-06 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Working fluid containing tetrafluoroethane
US6121337A (en) * 1990-03-23 2000-09-19 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions containing 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane (HFC-134) for closed-cell polymer foam production
US5912279A (en) * 1990-03-23 1999-06-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Polymer foams containing blocking agents
JP2792191B2 (ja) * 1990-04-04 1998-08-27 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷 媒
CA2413038C (en) * 1990-07-26 2007-02-06 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Near-azeotropic blends for use as refrigerants
US5722256A (en) * 1990-12-17 1998-03-03 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Air conditioner and heat pump with tetrafluoroethane-containing working fluid
US5643492A (en) * 1990-12-17 1997-07-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Constant boiling compositions of HFC-32, HFC-125 and HFC-134 A
US5403504A (en) * 1990-12-17 1995-04-04 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for heating and cooling using substantially constant boiling compositions of fluorinated hydrocarbons
CA2105565C (en) * 1991-03-18 2003-11-04 Robert Gerard Richard Non-azeotropic refrigerant compositions comprising difluoromethane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane; or propane
US5470496A (en) * 1991-07-12 1995-11-28 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Working fluid containing chlorotetrafluoroethane
US5234613A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-08-10 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Substantially constant boiling compositions of difluoromethane and propane
DE69232218T2 (de) * 1991-10-11 2002-06-27 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc, London Arbeitsflüssigkeiten
US5162381A (en) * 1991-12-10 1992-11-10 Allied-Signal Inc. Process for preparing thermalplastic foam
FR2694764B1 (fr) * 1992-08-12 1994-10-07 Atochem Elf Sa Mélanges pseudo-azéotropiques de difluorométhane, de pentafluoroéthane et de 1,1,1-trifluoroéthane, et leur application comme fluides frigorigènes en réfrigération basse température.
US5458798A (en) * 1993-02-05 1995-10-17 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of a hydrofluorocarbon and a hydrocarbon
US5736062A (en) * 1993-08-13 1998-04-07 Ausimont S.P.A. Azeotrope-like mixtures utilizable as refrigerating fluids
JPH07173460A (ja) * 1993-12-20 1995-07-11 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 冷媒組成物および冷凍装置
WO1995024369A1 (en) * 1994-03-11 1995-09-14 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for converting chlorodifluoromethane and/or dichlorodifluoromethane
GB9415140D0 (en) * 1994-07-27 1994-09-14 Ici Plc Refrigerant compositions
CN1146712C (zh) * 1995-04-18 2004-04-21 大金工业株式会社 混合制冷剂的填充方法和蒸汽压缩式制冷装置的制造方法
FR2733242B1 (fr) * 1995-04-20 1997-06-13 Atochem Elf Sa Melanges pseudo-azeotropiques a base de difluoromethane et de pentafluoroethane, et leurs applications comme fluides frigorigenes
AU7276996A (en) * 1995-10-20 1997-05-15 Beijing Inoue Qinghua Freeze Technology Co. Ltd Refrigerant
DE19616573C2 (de) 1996-04-25 1999-03-04 Pari Gmbh Verwendung unterkritischer Treibmittelmischungen und Aerosole für die Mikronisierung von Arzneimitteln mit Hilfe dichter Gase
JP2869038B2 (ja) * 1996-06-05 1999-03-10 松下電器産業株式会社 ３成分混合冷媒を用いたヒートポンプ装置
FR2756294B1 (fr) * 1996-11-27 2000-10-20 Atochem Elf Sa Utilisation de melanges a base de difluoromethane et de pentafluoroethane comme fluides frigorigenes en refrigeration tres basse temperature
TW492999B (en) * 1997-01-31 2002-07-01 Showa Denko Kk Process for preparing mixed cooling-media
US6783691B1 (en) * 1999-03-22 2004-08-31 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions of difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane and hydrocarbons
US6629419B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2003-10-07 Refringerant Products Ltd. CFC 12 replacement refrigerant
US6606868B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2003-08-19 Refrigerant Products, Ltd. R 22 replacement refrigerant
US6604368B1 (en) 1999-10-04 2003-08-12 Refrigerant Products, Ltd. R 12 replacement refrigerant
KR100340275B1 (ko) 1999-11-02 2002-06-12 박호군 디플루오로메탄(ＨＦＣ-３２),펜타플루오로에탄(ＨＦＣ-１２５)과１,１,１,２-테트라플루오로에탄(ＨＦＣ-１３４ａ)을포함하는 냉매 혼합물
GB0206413D0 (en) 2002-03-19 2002-05-01 Refrigerant Products Ltd Refrigerant for centrifugal compressors
US20040061091A1 (en) * 2002-10-01 2004-04-01 Tieken James B. Refrigerant blend
US6669862B1 (en) 2003-01-17 2003-12-30 Protocol Resource Management Inc. Refrigerant composition
US7704404B2 (en) 2003-07-17 2010-04-27 Honeywell International Inc. Refrigerant compositions and use thereof in low temperature refrigeration systems
EP2013309B1 (de) 2006-03-03 2014-09-03 Rpl Holdings Limited Kühlmittelzusammensetzung
RU2008138476A (ru) 2006-03-03 2010-04-10 Рпл Холдингз Лимитед (Gb) Композиция охлаждающего агента
EP2367601B2 (de) † 2008-11-19 2022-08-03 The Chemours Company FC, LLC Tetrafluorpropenzusammensetzungen und ihre verwendungen
US20100122545A1 (en) 2008-11-19 2010-05-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof
PL2308941T3 (pl) 2009-10-06 2014-03-31 Honeywell Int Inc Kompozycje czynników chłodzących i ich zastosowanie w niskotemperaturowych systemach chłodzenia
CN102079967A (zh) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-01 张明亮 一种热泵专用制冷剂
GB0922288D0 (en) 2009-12-21 2010-02-03 Rpl Holdings Ltd Non ozone depleting and low global warming potential refrigerants for refrigeration
US20120067049A1 (en) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 United Technologies Corporation Systems and methods for power generation from multiple heat sources using customized working fluids
NZ702804A (en) * 2012-05-11 2016-08-26 Eco D’Gas As Refrigerant gas composition
US8999191B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-04-07 National Refrigerants, Inc. R22 replacement refrigerant
JP5858130B2 (ja) * 2013-12-06 2016-02-10 ダイキン工業株式会社 ジフルオロメタン（ＨＦＣ３２）、ペンタフルオロエタン（ＨＦＣ１２５）及び１，１，１，２−テトラフルオロエタン（ＨＦＣ１３４ａ）を含む組成物
GB201505230D0 (en) 2015-03-27 2015-05-13 Rpl Holdings Ltd Non ozone depleting and low global warming refrigerant blends
JP6504298B2 (ja) * 2017-04-21 2019-04-24 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷媒を含有する組成物及びその応用
JP7296961B2 (ja) 2017-11-27 2023-06-23 アールピーエル ホールディングス リミテッド 低ｇｗｐ冷媒ブレンド
CN111264898B (zh) * 2018-12-04 2022-03-04 北京航天试验技术研究所 一种烟丝膨胀剂
MX2023004622A (es) 2020-10-22 2023-05-12 Rpl Holdings Ltd Refrigerantes de bomba termica.

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2641579A (en) * 1951-03-02 1953-06-09 Du Pont Azeotropic refrigerant composition of monochlorodifluoromethane and chloropentafluoroethane
US4157976A (en) * 1977-12-27 1979-06-12 Allied Chemical Corporation Constant boiling mixtures of 1,1,1,2-tetrafluorochloroethane and chlorofluoromethane
US4303536A (en) * 1980-12-29 1981-12-01 Allied Corporation Nonazeotropic refrigerant composition containing monachlorodifluoromethane, and method of use
US4459213A (en) * 1982-12-30 1984-07-10 Secom Co., Ltd. Fire-extinguisher composition
FR2563615B1 (fr) * 1984-04-25 1987-02-13 Inst Francais Du Petrole Nouveau procede de production de froid et/ou de chaleur a absorption utilisant un melange de plusieurs constituants comme fluide de travail
US4810403A (en) * 1987-06-09 1989-03-07 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Halocarbon blends for refrigerant use
JPH01121392A (ja) * 1987-11-04 1989-05-15 Daikin Ind Ltd 冷媒
JP2841430B2 (ja) * 1989-03-14 1998-12-24 旭硝子株式会社 作動媒体混合物
US4971712A (en) * 1989-06-02 1990-11-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions for compression refrigeration and methods of using them
DE69010775T2 (de) * 1989-06-02 1994-11-24 Union Carbide Chem Plastic Zusammensetzungen für Kälteverfahren und deren Verwendung.
US4943388A (en) * 1989-06-28 1990-07-24 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane; 1,1,1-trifluoroethane; and chlorodifluoromethane
US4978467A (en) * 1989-09-26 1990-12-18 Allied-Signal Inc. Azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane and difluoromethane
SG28336G (en) * 1989-11-30 1995-09-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Working fluid
US5053155A (en) * 1989-12-19 1991-10-01 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Compositions and process for use in refrigeration
JP2792191B2 (ja) * 1990-04-04 1998-08-27 ダイキン工業株式会社 冷 媒

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU9143391A (en) 1992-07-22
EP0563220A1 (de) 1993-10-06
MX9102622A (es) 1992-06-01
JPH06503828A (ja) 1994-04-28
GR3017006T3 (en) 1995-11-30
WO1992011339A1 (en) 1992-07-09
HK54397A (en) 1997-05-02
CN1063300A (zh) 1992-08-05
US5185094A (en) 1993-02-09
MY116821A (en) 2004-03-31
CA2098610A1 (en) 1992-06-18
BR9107225A (pt) 1994-04-05
AU686433B2 (en) 1998-02-05
DE69110905D1 (de) 1995-08-03
ES2074354T3 (es) 1995-09-01
CA2098610C (en) 2004-04-06
EP0563220B1 (de) 1995-06-28
DE69110905T2 (de) 1996-02-29
DK0563220T3 (da) 1995-08-28
AU3312995A (en) 1996-02-29
KR930703413A (ko) 1993-11-30
KR100208112B1 (ko) 1999-07-15
JP2732545B2 (ja) 1998-03-30
CN1028032C (zh) 1995-03-29

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE124440T1 (de) Fluorhaltige kohlenwasserstoffe mit konstantem siedepunkt.
ATE170210T1 (de) Fluorhaltige kohlenwasserstoffe mit konstantem siedepunkt
MX9303120A (es) Composiciones refrigerantes que incluyen un fluoroeter y un hidrofluorocarburo.
ES2089569T3 (es) Composiciones azeotropicas de 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentano y trans-1,2-dicloroetileno, cis-1,2-dicloroetileno o 1,1-dicloroetano.
EP0662112A1 (de) Azeotropische oder azeotropänliche zusammensetzungen aus ammoniak und fluorkohlenwasserstoffen
MX9206282A (es) Composiciones de difluorometano y tetrafluoroetano
BR9712859A (pt) Propelente aerossol, composição azeotrópica ou do tipo azeótropo, composições binárias, processos para produção de um aerossol, de refrigeração e para preparação de uma espuma termoplástica ou termorrìgida
MX9205538A (es) Composiciones de punto de ebullicion sustancialmente constante de difluorometano y 1,1,1-trifluoroetano o perfluoroetano.
WO1993001152A3 (en) Azeotropic or azeotrope-like compositions of pentafluoroethane and propane or isobutane
MY123864A (en) Hydrofluorocarbon compositions
TH11237EX (th) สารผสมจำพวกจุดเดือดคงที่ชนิดฟลูออริเนเทดไฮโดรคาร์บอนชนิดต่าง ๆ
TH12103EX (th) การใช้ 1,2,2,3,3-เพนทาฟลูออโรโพรเพน
MX9206071A (es) Composiciones con punto de ebullicion substancialmente constante de difluorometano y propano.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
EELA Cancelled due to lapse of time