AT97694B - Process for the production of insoluble precipitates in films, respectively. Made from cellulose, nitrocellulose, gelatin and the like. like - Google Patents
Process for the production of insoluble precipitates in films, respectively. Made from cellulose, nitrocellulose, gelatin and the like. likeInfo
- Publication number
- AT97694B AT97694B AT97694DA AT97694B AT 97694 B AT97694 B AT 97694B AT 97694D A AT97694D A AT 97694DA AT 97694 B AT97694 B AT 97694B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- nitrocellulose
- gelatin
- films
- cellulose
- film
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 8
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009791 electrochemical migration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 halogen salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver bromide Chemical compound [Ag]Br ADZWSOLPGZMUMY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Erzeugung von unlöslichen Niederschlägen in Folien, bezw. Gebilden aus Zellulose, Nitrozellulose, Gelatine u. dgl.
Die Erfindung bezweckt unlösliche Niederschläge in Folien bzw. Gebilden aus Zellulose, Nitrozellulose, Gelatine u. dgl. in einem einzigenArbeitsgange zu erzeugen. Die b'isherigenArbeitsweisen bestehen dann, dass man die zu imprägnierenden Produkte zuerst mit einem gelösten Körper z. B. Bariumehlorid tränkt und darauf in eine zweite Lösung z. B. Natriumsulfat bringt, wodurch ein unlöslicher Niederschlag von Bariumsulfat entsteht. Hiezu sind wie ersichtlich zwei Arbeitsgänge nötig, die das Verfahren besonders bei Produkten mit enger Polösengiösse langwierig und umständlich machen. Ausserdem ist bei diesem Verfahren ein Verlust eines Teiles der angewandten oft sehr wertvollen Substanzen nicht zu vermeiden, da sich auch auf der Oberfläche Niederschläge bilden, die beim nachherige Waschen verloren gehen.
Das neue Verfahren gestattet, dera'tige Niederschläge in einem einzigen Arbeitsgang zu erzeugen und die Verluste auf ein Minimum zu beschränken. Dies wird nach der Erfindung dadurch erreicht, dass man die zu imprägnierende Folie so in ein Gefäss einspannt, dass sie dieses in zwei Räume teilt und in diese Räume solche Lösungen gibt, welche bei ihrem Zusammentreffen in der Folie den gewünschten unlöslichen Niederschlag erzeugen. So kann man in den einen Raum Silbernitrat und in den andern ein Halogensalz geben, so dass in der Folie ein Niederschlag von Halogensilber entsteht. Die Wirkung beruht darauf, dass die Lösungen nach den osmotisehen Gesetzen durch die Folie von beiden Seiten hindurch zu diffundieren suchen und bei ihrem Zusammentreffen in der Folie unlösliche Niederschläge bilden.
Um dieses Verfahren insbesondere bei dicken Folien bzw. bei Folien mit sehr enger Porengrösse zu beschleunigen, kann man in der Weise verfahren, dass man zu beiden Seiten der Folien in die Lösungen Elektroden taucht und diese einem Potentialgefälle aussetzt, wodurch auch noch eine elektrolytische Wanderung zustande kommt. Der Strom muss natürlich in der Richtung geführt werden, dass die Kathode sich in dem Raum befindet, welcher das zur Anode wandernde Anion enthält, das mit dem im Anodenraum befindlichen und zur Kathode wandernden Kation einen unlöslichen Niederschlag in der Folie e"zeugt.
Es können auch endlose Folien nach diesem Verfahren durch langsames Hindurchlaufenlassen zwischen den beiden Flüssigkeiten bzw. Elektroden imprägniert werden.
Die Zeichnung zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Im Gefäss 1 wird die Folie 2 derart eingespannt, dass zwei Räume 3, 4 entstehen, im Raum 3 befindet sich z. B. Silbernitrat, im Raum 4 Natriumbromid. Die Folie kann durch das Gefäss 1 mit Hilfe gleichzeitig abdichtender Walzen 5 hindurchgeführt werden. Es entsteht in der Folie 2 ein unlöslicher Silberbromidniederschlag. In die Räume 3, 4 können noch Elektroden 6,7 eingeführt werden, von denen die im Raum 4 befindliche als Kathode und die im Raum 3 als Anode geschaltet werden muss.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of insoluble precipitates in films, respectively. Made from cellulose, nitrocellulose, gelatin and the like. like
The invention aims at insoluble precipitates in films or structures made of cellulose, nitrocellulose, gelatin and the like. the like. To generate in a single work cycle. The previous working methods then consist in first treating the products to be impregnated with a dissolved body, e.g. B. soaks barium chloride and then in a second solution z. B. brings sodium sulfate, whereby an insoluble precipitate of barium sulfate is formed. As can be seen, this requires two work steps, which make the process lengthy and cumbersome, especially for products with a narrow poly eye. In addition, a loss of some of the often very valuable substances used cannot be avoided with this method, since deposits also form on the surface, which are lost during subsequent washing.
The new process allows such precipitates to be generated in a single operation and losses to be kept to a minimum. According to the invention, this is achieved by clamping the film to be impregnated in a vessel in such a way that it divides it into two spaces and introducing solutions into these spaces which, when they meet in the film, produce the desired insoluble precipitate. So you can put silver nitrate in one room and a halogen salt in the other, so that a precipitate of halogen silver occurs in the foil. The effect is based on the fact that the solutions try to diffuse through the foil from both sides according to the osmotic laws and form insoluble precipitates when they meet in the foil.
In order to accelerate this process, especially in the case of thick foils or foils with very narrow pore sizes, one can proceed in such a way that electrodes are immersed in the solutions on both sides of the foils and these are exposed to a potential gradient, which also leads to an electrolytic migration comes. The current must of course be conducted in the direction that the cathode is located in the space which contains the anion migrating to the anode, which together with the cation located in the anode space and migrating to the cathode produces an insoluble precipitate in the foil e ″.
Endless foils can also be impregnated by this method by slowly passing them through between the two liquids or electrodes.
The drawing shows an embodiment of the invention. In the vessel 1, the film 2 is clamped in such a way that two rooms 3, 4 are created; B. silver nitrate, in room 4 sodium bromide. The film can be passed through the vessel 1 with the aid of rollers 5 which seal at the same time. An insoluble silver bromide precipitate is formed in the film 2. Electrodes 6, 7 can also be inserted into rooms 3, 4, of which the one in room 4 must be connected as a cathode and that in room 3 as an anode.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE97694X | 1922-06-16 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT97694B true AT97694B (en) | 1924-08-25 |
Family
ID=5646402
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT97694D AT97694B (en) | 1922-06-16 | 1923-06-06 | Process for the production of insoluble precipitates in films, respectively. Made from cellulose, nitrocellulose, gelatin and the like. like |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT97694B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3236757A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1966-02-22 | Walter B Hobbs | Method and apparatus for reclamation of water |
-
1923
- 1923-06-06 AT AT97694D patent/AT97694B/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3236757A (en) * | 1962-05-11 | 1966-02-22 | Walter B Hobbs | Method and apparatus for reclamation of water |
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