AT81583B - Device for air cooling of transformers. Device for air cooling of transformers. - Google Patents

Device for air cooling of transformers. Device for air cooling of transformers.

Info

Publication number
AT81583B
AT81583B AT81583DA AT81583B AT 81583 B AT81583 B AT 81583B AT 81583D A AT81583D A AT 81583DA AT 81583 B AT81583 B AT 81583B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
transformers
air cooling
transformer
insulation
voltage coils
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Milan Vidmar Dr Techn M Vidmar
Original Assignee
Milan Vidmar Dr Techn M Vidmar
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milan Vidmar Dr Techn M Vidmar filed Critical Milan Vidmar Dr Techn M Vidmar
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT81583B publication Critical patent/AT81583B/en

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Landscapes

  • Transformer Cooling (AREA)
  • Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
  • Protection Of Transformers (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Einrichtung zur Luftkühlung von Transformatoren. 
 EMI1.1 
 hafte Verbindung der Isolations- und Abkühlungsfrage. 



   Bekanntlich muss man zur Sicherung des Stromverlaufes in den gewünschten Bahnen 
 EMI1.2 
 gegen den Eisenkern und etwa in der Nähe befindliche Fremdkörper elektrisch isolieren. 



  Dies geschieht hauptsächlich durch entsprechende Einwicklung der Spulen mit isolierenden Bändern und durch Einbau von Isolierstoffen an den Gefahrstellen am Eisenkern. 



   Xun sind die Stoffe, die elektrisch nichtleitend sind, auch schlechte Wärmeleiter. Es ist daher eine natürliche und bekannte   Begleiterscheinung, dass   die Spulenisolation die Temperatur im Spuleninnern erhöht, die Belastbarkeit des Transformators also heruntersetzt. 
 EMI1.3 
 kommenden Wärmestromes durch die Isolation der   Hoch- und Niederspemnungsspulen.   



     Praktisch kommt   dies dadurch zum Ausdruck, dass man meist gezwungen ist, die beiden Wicklungen mit verschiedenen Stromdichten zu belasten, was wiederum mit   Preiserhöhungen   des Transformators verbunden ist. 



   Das Abschliessen des Transformators mit einem Schutznetz nun, das das.   Annähern   von Fremdkörpern. zu denen unter anderen auch die Hand des Wärters, oder Tiere (Mäuse) gehören, an die unter Spannung stehenden Wicklungen verhindert. dagegen den Luftzutritt, der wegen der Wärmeabfuhr notwendig ist, gestattet, ermöglicht eine Vereinigung der Lösungen der   Isolations-und Wärmefragen.   



   Man kann nämlich statt die Hochspannungsspulen einzuwickeln, einerseits den Eisenkern isolieren, wodurch man das Heizen der Spulen vom Kern aus verhindert. andrerseits aber die Hauptaufgabe der Isolierung der beiden Wicklungen voneinander der Luft überlassen, und zwar durch entsprechend angeordnete Zwischenräume, die sowohl kühlend, als auch isolierend   wirken.

   Ausserdem kann   man den Rest der notwendigen Isolation auf die   Niederspannungsspulcn aufwickeln,   während man die   Hochspannungsspulen     uneingewickelt     lässt-wobei natürlich   aus mechanischen Rücksichten jede Spule an mehreren Stellen des Umfangs zusammengebunden werden   muss-so dass   auch bei gleicher elektrischer Beanspruchung des   Primär- und Sekundärkupfers,   die gleiche Erwärmung möglich wird. 



   Das Schutznetz rechtfertigt die schwache Isolierung der Hochspannungsspulen gegen- über Fremdkörpern vollkommen. Dadurch wird es ein    Isolatur'und   ein organisch mit dem Transformator verbundenes Konstruktionselement. Es ist m ; t dem Kasten des Öltransformators vergleichbar, obwohl es die ständige Erneuerung des   Transformatoren bade, zulässt.   



   Das Schutznetz kann auch mehrere Transformatoren gleichzeitig schützen. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Device for air cooling of transformers.
 EMI1.1
 tight connection between the question of isolation and cooling.



   It is well known that to secure the current flow in the desired path
 EMI1.2
 electrically isolate it from the iron core and any foreign bodies in the vicinity.



  This is mainly done by appropriate wrapping of the coils with insulating tapes and by installing insulating materials at the hazardous points on the iron core.



   Xun, the substances that are electrically non-conductive, are also bad heat conductors. It is therefore a natural and well-known side effect that the coil insulation increases the temperature inside the coil and thus reduces the transformer's load-bearing capacity.
 EMI1.3
 coming heat flow through the insulation of the high and low voltage coils.



     In practice, this is expressed by the fact that one is usually forced to load the two windings with different current densities, which in turn is associated with increases in the price of the transformer.



   Closing the transformer with a protective net, that is. Approaching foreign bodies. to which, among other things, the hand of the keeper, or animals (mice) belong, are prevented from the windings under tension. on the other hand, allowing air to enter, which is necessary because of the dissipation of heat, enables the solutions to insulation and heat issues to be combined.



   Instead of wrapping the high-voltage coils, one can insulate the iron core, which prevents the coils from heating up from the core. on the other hand, however, the main task of isolating the two windings from one another is left to the air, through appropriately arranged spaces that have both a cooling and an insulating effect.

   In addition, the rest of the necessary insulation can be wound onto the low-voltage coils, while the high-voltage coils are left unwound - although, of course, for mechanical reasons, each coil must be tied together at several points on the circumference - so that even with the same electrical load on the primary and secondary copper, the same heating becomes possible.



   The protective net completely justifies the weak insulation of the high-voltage coils from foreign bodies. This makes it an isolator and a structural element that is organically connected to the transformer. It is m; t comparable to the box of the oil transformer, although it allows the constant renewal of the transformer.



   The protective network can also protect several transformers at the same time.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH: Einrichtung zur Luftkühlung von Transformatoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aus isoliertem Draht bestehenden Hochspannungsspulen keine Einwicklungen besitzen, sondern EMI1.4 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Device for air cooling of transformers, characterized in that the high-voltage coils consisting of insulated wire have no windings, but rather EMI1.4 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT81583D 1915-08-16 1915-08-16 Device for air cooling of transformers. Device for air cooling of transformers. AT81583B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT81583T 1915-08-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT81583B true AT81583B (en) 1920-10-25

Family

ID=3603077

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT81583D AT81583B (en) 1915-08-16 1915-08-16 Device for air cooling of transformers. Device for air cooling of transformers.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT81583B (en)

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