AT80445B - Process for removing odorous substances from Processes for removing odorous substances from waste gases from pulp production. s waste gases from pulp production. - Google Patents

Process for removing odorous substances from Processes for removing odorous substances from waste gases from pulp production. s waste gases from pulp production.

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Publication number
AT80445B
AT80445B AT80445DA AT80445B AT 80445 B AT80445 B AT 80445B AT 80445D A AT80445D A AT 80445DA AT 80445 B AT80445 B AT 80445B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
odorous substances
waste gases
pulp production
wood
removing odorous
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Metallwerke Vormals J Aders Ag
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Publication date
Application filed by Metallwerke Vormals J Aders Ag filed Critical Metallwerke Vormals J Aders Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT80445B publication Critical patent/AT80445B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Beseitigung der riechenden Stoffe aus Abgasen der Zellstoff-Fabrikation. 



   In der Fabrikation von Holz-und Stroh-oder Espartozellstoff hat man zur Zerstörung der übelriechenden Gase oxydierende Mittel, wie wässrige Lösungen, z. B. von Chlorkalk oder   Salpetersäure,   ferner auch oxydierende Mittel in Gasform, wie z. B. Stickoxyde, vorgeschlagen. 



  Zu einer Lösung des für die   Zellstoffabrikatioll   hochwichtigen Geruchproblems haben diese Vorschläge nicht geführt. Vermutlich sind es der grosse Feuchtigkeitsgehalt der Abgase einerseits und die ausserordentlich grosse Verdünnung der Riechstoffe andrerseits, die eine glatte Oxydation 
 EMI1.1 
 von Wasserstoffspuren in kohlenoxyd-und methanhaltigen Gasen sich gestaltet, selbst wenn, wie in der Gasanalyse, ausserordentlich hoher Sauerstoffüberschuss vorhanden ist. Um die Oxydation der riechenden Stoffe in den Zellstoffabgasen zu erzwingen, erscheint es daher zweckmässig, die Geruchstoffe auf irgendeine Weise anzureichern und dann erst die Oxydation vorzunehmen. 
 EMI1.2 
 
 EMI1.3 
 Gerüche an sich zu ziehen und festzuhalten. Nach Erreichung der Sättigungsgrenze kann das Holz z.

   B. in einer Natronzellstoffabrik dem gewöhnlichen Kochgut beigegeben, in einer Strohzellstoffabrik durch Verbrennung unter dem Dampfkessel verwertet werden. Man kann aber auch durch Anwendung von geeigneten Oxydationsmitteln die vom Holz festgehaltenen riechenden Bestandteile zerstören und nach der Zerstörung das Holz o. dgl. wiederholt zur Adsorption von Gerüchen nutzbar machen. 



   Hat man beispielsweise die riechenden mercaptan-und sulfidhaltigen Abgase der Sulfatzellstoffabriken mittels Holzklein geruchlos gemacht, so kann die endgültige Zerstörung der 
 EMI1.4 
 bewirkt werden. Man kann auch diese oxydierenden Gase schon vor der Adsorption im Holz dem Abgasstrom beimengen. Für den Fall. dass der unter Umständen sehr hohe Wassergehalt der Abgase störend bei der Anreicherung und Oxydation der Riechstoffe wirkt, muss man das Wasser durch Kühlung der Abgase vor dem Überleiten über das Holz teilweise entfernen. Entsprechend den, dem Gewicht nach sehr geringen Mercaptanmengen genügen ausserordentlich kleine Mengen von Chlor oder Stickoxyden zur Oxydation der Mercaptane und Sulfide. Eine tief greifende Zerstörung der Holzsubstanz wird daher nicht herbeigeführt.

   Ohnehin is an und für sich ein mit Chlor vorbehandeltes Holz für alkalischen Aufschluss gut geeignet. Derartiges chlorhaltiges Holz kann daher ohne weiters im Betrieb der Natronzellstoffabriken Verwendung zur Zellstoffherstellung finden, gegebenenfalls nachdem es mehrfach zur Geruchsbeseitigung gedient hat. 



   An Stelle der gasförmigen Oxydationsmittel kann man auch zur Zerstörung der im Holz aufgefangenen riechenden Stoffe wässrige Lösungen der oxydierenden Mittel anwenden. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : i. Verfahren zur Beseitigung der riechenden Stoffe. aus Abgasen der   Zellstoffabrikation,   dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man in den Strom der riechenden Gase zerkleinertes Holz, Sägemehl oder andere Abfälle pflanzlicher, holzartiger Natur einschaltet. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the elimination of odorous substances from exhaust gases from pulp production.



   In the manufacture of wood and straw or esparto pulp, oxidizing agents such as aqueous solutions, e.g. B. of chlorinated lime or nitric acid, also oxidizing agents in gaseous form, such as. B. nitrogen oxides suggested.



  These proposals have not led to a solution to the odor problem, which is very important for the pulp mill. Presumably it is the high moisture content of the exhaust gases on the one hand and the extraordinarily great dilution of the odorous substances on the other hand that causes a smooth oxidation
 EMI1.1
 traces of hydrogen in gases containing carbon oxide and methane arise even if, as in gas analysis, there is an extraordinarily high excess of oxygen. In order to force the oxidation of the odorous substances in the pulp waste gases, it therefore seems advisable to enrich the odorous substances in some way and only then to carry out the oxidation.
 EMI1.2
 
 EMI1.3
 To attract and hold smells. After reaching the saturation limit, the wood can z.

   B. in a soda pulp factory added to the usual food, can be recovered in a straw pulp factory by incineration under the steam boiler. But you can also destroy the odorous constituents held by the wood by using suitable oxidizing agents and after the destruction make the wood or the like repeatedly usable for the adsorption of odors.



   For example, if the odorous mercaptan and sulfide-containing exhaust gases from the sulfate pulp mills have been made odorless by means of small pieces of wood, the final destruction of the
 EMI1.4
 be effected. These oxidizing gases can also be added to the exhaust gas flow before they are adsorbed in the wood. In the case. Because the possibly very high water content of the exhaust gases has a disruptive effect on the enrichment and oxidation of the odorous substances, the water must be partially removed by cooling the exhaust gases before passing it over the wood. Corresponding to the very small amounts of mercaptans by weight, extremely small amounts of chlorine or nitrogen oxides are sufficient to oxidize the mercaptans and sulfides. A profound destruction of the wood substance is therefore not brought about.

   In any case, wood pretreated with chlorine is well suited for alkaline digestion. Such chlorine-containing wood can therefore easily be used in the operation of the soda pulp mills for pulp production, possibly after it has served several times to remove odors.



   Instead of the gaseous oxidizing agents, aqueous solutions of the oxidizing agents can also be used to destroy the odorous substances trapped in the wood.



   PATENT CLAIMS: i. Procedure for removing the odorous substances. from waste gases from pulp production, characterized in that shredded wood, sawdust or other waste of a vegetable, woody nature is switched into the stream of odorous gases.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Verfahren nach Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man den Abgasen entweder vor der Berührung mit dem Holz oxydierende Gase, wie z. B. Stickoxyde. Chlor. Ozon usw. beimischt, oder dass man das in den Strom der Abgase eingeschaltete Holz nach der Behandlung mit Abgasen mit solchen oxydierenden Gasen behandelt, oder endlich, dass man das Holz mit Flüssigkeiten in Berührung bringt, die oxydierende Stoffe enthalten. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. The method according to claim i, characterized in that the exhaust gases either before contact with the wood oxidizing gases, such as. B. nitrogen oxides. Chlorine. Ozone, etc., or that the wood, which is included in the exhaust gas flow, is treated with such oxidizing gases after treatment with exhaust gases, or finally that the wood is brought into contact with liquids which contain oxidizing substances. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT80445D 1917-07-30 1918-09-27 Process for removing odorous substances from Processes for removing odorous substances from waste gases from pulp production. s waste gases from pulp production. AT80445B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE80445X 1917-07-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT80445B true AT80445B (en) 1920-04-10

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ID=5639095

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT80445D AT80445B (en) 1917-07-30 1918-09-27 Process for removing odorous substances from Processes for removing odorous substances from waste gases from pulp production. s waste gases from pulp production.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT80445B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2664964A (en) * 1947-07-16 1954-01-05 Asplund Arne Johan Arthur Fibrous filter sheet for gases

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2664964A (en) * 1947-07-16 1954-01-05 Asplund Arne Johan Arthur Fibrous filter sheet for gases

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