AT77578B - Process and plant for the production of decolorizing carbon. - Google Patents

Process and plant for the production of decolorizing carbon.

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Publication number
AT77578B
AT77578B AT77578DA AT77578B AT 77578 B AT77578 B AT 77578B AT 77578D A AT77578D A AT 77578DA AT 77578 B AT77578 B AT 77578B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
plant
retort
production
retorts
coal
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Raphael Von Ostrejko
Original Assignee
Raphael Von Ostrejko
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raphael Von Ostrejko filed Critical Raphael Von Ostrejko
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT77578B publication Critical patent/AT77578B/en

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  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Description

  

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  Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Entfärbungskohle. 



   Bei bekannten Verfahren zur   Herstellung   von Entfärbungskohle wird Holzkohle in rotgluhendem Zustande der Einwirkung von überhitztem Wasserdampf ausgesetzt. Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vervollkommnung dieses Verfahrens und erlaubt, unter Ersparnis an Brennstoff, ein hochwirksames Erzeugnis zu erhalten, das sich zur   Entfärbung und Geruchlosmachung   von Flüssigkeiten sowie für elektrotechnische Zwecke eignet. 



   Erfindungsgemäss werden die beim Durchleiten von überhitztem Wasserdampf durch die   glühende   Holzkohle entstehenden brennbaren Gase in der zur Beheizung der Retorten dienenden Feuerung mit einem entsprechenden   Luftzuschuss   verbrannt, so dass, nachdem eine gewisse Temperatur erreicht ist, die weitere Zufuhr von Brennstoff vollständig unterbleiben kann. Ist die Kohle in den Retorten   garkebraiint,   so wird ein Teil des Retorteninhaltes in untergestellte Gefässe entleert und durch Kanäle der Ofenanlage in den hinteren Feuerungsraum geschafft, wo die Kohle unter Ausschluss von Luft noch eine Zeitlang hoher Temperatur ausgesetzt wird,   um   die gewünschten Eigenschaften in dem höchsten Grade anzunehmen.

   Für die entnommene Kohle wird in die Retorte frische nachgefüllt, so dass ein ununterbrochener Betrieb der Anlage stattfindet. 



   Zur   Durchführung   des Verfahrensdient eine Anlage, die im wesentlichen aus einer Feuerung mit Aschenfall, einem Räume, in welchem die stehenden Retorten eingemauert sind und einer Abteilung für den   Dampfüherhitzer hstpht, wobei   die   Feuprgasc zuerst die Retorten bestreichen,   
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  Process and plant for the production of decolorizing carbon.



   In known processes for the production of decolorizing charcoal, red-hot charcoal is exposed to the action of superheated water vapor. The invention relates to a perfecting of this process and allows a highly effective product to be obtained while saving fuel, which product is suitable for decolorization and odorless removal of liquids and for electrical engineering purposes.



   According to the invention, the combustible gases produced when superheated steam is passed through the glowing charcoal are burned in the furnace used to heat the retorts with a corresponding air supply, so that after a certain temperature has been reached, the further supply of fuel can be completely stopped. When the coal in the retorts is cooked, part of the contents of the retort is emptied into vessels underneath and carried through channels of the furnace system into the rear furnace, where the coal is exposed to high temperature for a while in the absence of air in order to achieve the desired properties in the to assume the highest degree.

   The retort is filled with fresh coal for the extracted coal, so that the system continues to operate.



   A system is used to carry out the process, which essentially consists of a furnace with ash fall, a room in which the standing retorts are walled in and a department for the steam heater hstpht, with the Feuprgasc first coating the retorts,
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Claims (1)

<Desc/Clms Page number 3> EMI3.1 der Kohle dieser aus den Retorten (b) in den hocherbitzten Feuerungaraum geschafft und dort bei Luftabschluss fertiggebrannt wird. <Desc / Clms Page number 3> EMI3.1 the coal from the retort (b) is brought into the highly bittered furnace room and burned there when there is no air. 3. Verfahren nach Anapruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brenngase zur Beheizung des Dampfüberhitzers (e) verwendet werden. 3. The method according to Anapruch 1, characterized in that the fuel gases are used to heat the steam superheater (s). 4. Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in an sich bekannter Weise vertikal angeordneten ufid durch feuerfeste, den Feuergasen einen gewundenen Weg vorschreibende Ziegel auseinander gehaltenen Retorten (b) an ihren unteren verjüngten Enden nahe ihrem unteren Rande mit Löchern (p) versehen und durch EMI3.2 EMI3.3 hitzten Dampf mündet und der mittels eines abgedichteten abnehmbaren Deckels (d) unter Zuhilfenahme eines seitlich verschwenkbaren Klemmbügels abgeschlossen wird, zum Zwecke, eine jederzeitige Beschickung der Retorte während des Betriebes und bei ununterbrochene EMI3.4 4. Plant for carrying out the method according to claim 1, characterized in that the ufid arranged vertically in a manner known per se by refractory bricks dictating a winding path for the fire gases, retorts (b) held apart at their lower tapered ends near their lower edge Holes (p) provided and through EMI3.2 EMI3.3 heated steam flows out and the by means of a sealed removable lid (d) under With the help of a laterally pivotable clamp is completed, for the purpose of loading the retort at any time during operation and uninterrupted EMI3.4
AT77578D 1916-05-04 1916-05-04 Process and plant for the production of decolorizing carbon. AT77578B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT77578T 1916-05-04

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT77578B true AT77578B (en) 1919-08-11

Family

ID=3599189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT77578D AT77578B (en) 1916-05-04 1916-05-04 Process and plant for the production of decolorizing carbon.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT77578B (en)

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