AT73560B - Device for removing gases from containers. - Google Patents

Device for removing gases from containers.

Info

Publication number
AT73560B
AT73560B AT73560DA AT73560B AT 73560 B AT73560 B AT 73560B AT 73560D A AT73560D A AT 73560DA AT 73560 B AT73560 B AT 73560B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
containers
removing gases
vessel
effect
desc
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT73560B publication Critical patent/AT73560B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J9/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
    • H01J9/38Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
    • H01J9/385Exhausting vessels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B37/00Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
    • F04B37/06Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for evacuating by thermal means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
 oder    iooooo" Unterhalb   dieses Druckes bleibt die Wirkung annähernd konstant. Dagegen wächst die Wirkung bei jedem Druck mit dem Verhältnis der Temperatur der erhitzten Wand zu der Temperatur gegenüberliegender Wandteile. 



   Vorliegende Erfindung nutzt die geschilderte thermische Blaswirkung einer   erhitzten Gefäss-   wand aus, um Gas aus Gefässen heraus zu befördern. 



   Die Anordnungen können mannigfaltiger Art sein. Allen gemeinsam ist eine höher erhitzte Fläche, die als Bläser wirkt. Diese ist in einem Hilfsbehälter angeordnet, der mit dem zu   ent-   leerenden   Raum in Verbindung steht. Annähernd   in der   Haupthlasrichtung   der   Fläche liegt die   Austrittsöffnung. Die Öffnung, die nach dem zu entleerenden Raum führt, ist so anzuordnen. dass sie vermöge ihrer Lage oder Gestalt dem Einfluss des Bläsers weniger unterliegt, als die Aus-   trittgöffnting.   



   Unter diesen allgemeinen Gesichtspunkten kann man beispielsweise die in den Fig. 2 bis 7 dargestellten Anordnungen wählen. In Fig. 2 ist a das zu entleerende Gefäss, b ist ein kugelförmiges
Gefäss, das durch das Verbindungsrohr c mit dem Raum   f7   in Verbindung steht und durch das Verbindungsrohr   d   mit einem anderen   Gefäss   (z. B. einem   Vorvakuum),   in welches das geförderte
Gas weiter   hineinströmt.   Die Wandteile e sind höher temperiert als die übrigen Wandteile des   Gefässes   b und so angeordnet, dass ihre Blaswirkung annähernd nach der Richtung der Austritts- öffnung d hin gerichtet ist. Es entsteht ein Gasstrom in der Pfeilrichtung. 



   Verwendet man statt einer Kugel b mehrere in Hintereinanderschaltung, wie es in Fig. 3   dargestellt ist, so steigert sich die Wirkung und zwar kann man bei sehr niedrigen Druck annähernd     annehmen, dass   das durch n hintereinander geschaltete Einzelelemente erzeugte Druckverhältnis 
 EMI2.2 
 
 EMI2.3 
 daher auch dann bekommen, wenn man die Rückseiten der Flächen nicht durch gekühlte Flächen oderWärmeisolatorenahdeckt. 



   Aus ähnlichen Gründen ergibt sich eine Blaswirkung bei der Anordnung nach Fig. 7, wo 
 EMI2.4 
 richtung ein. 



   Zur Herstellung der Heizflächen wird man vielfach Metall verwenden. Wenn aber, z. B. 
 EMI2.5 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 
 EMI3.1 
 
 EMI3.2 




   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
 or iooooo "Below this pressure the effect remains almost constant. On the other hand, the effect increases at any pressure with the ratio of the temperature of the heated wall to the temperature of the opposite wall parts.



   The present invention uses the described thermal blowing effect of a heated vessel wall in order to convey gas out of vessels.



   The arrangements can be of various kinds. What they all have in common is a more heated surface that acts as a blower. This is arranged in an auxiliary container which is connected to the space to be emptied. The outlet opening lies approximately in the main direction of the surface. The opening that leads to the room to be emptied must be arranged in this way. that, due to its position or shape, it is less subject to the influence of the wind player than the exit opening.



   From these general points of view, the arrangements shown in FIGS. 2 to 7 can be selected, for example. In Fig. 2, a is the vessel to be emptied, b is a spherical one
Vessel that is in communication with space f7 through connecting pipe c and with another vessel (e.g. a pre-vacuum) into which the conveyed
Gas continues to flow in. The wall parts e have a higher temperature than the other wall parts of the vessel b and are arranged in such a way that their blowing effect is directed approximately in the direction of the outlet opening d. A gas flow arises in the direction of the arrow.



   If, instead of one ball b, several are used in series connection, as shown in FIG. 3, the effect is increased and at very low pressure one can approximately assume that the pressure ratio generated by n individual elements connected one behind the other
 EMI2.2
 
 EMI2.3
 This is also the case if the back of the surfaces is not covered with cooled surfaces or heat insulators.



   For similar reasons, there is a blowing effect in the arrangement according to FIG. 7, where
 EMI2.4
 direction.



   Metal will often be used to produce the heating surfaces. But if z. B.
 EMI2.5
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 
 EMI3.1
 
 EMI3.2


 

Claims (1)

EMI3.3 EMI3.3
AT73560D 1914-11-14 1915-11-04 Device for removing gases from containers. AT73560B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE191514918X 1914-11-14

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT73560B true AT73560B (en) 1917-07-25

Family

ID=32668571

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT73560D AT73560B (en) 1914-11-14 1915-11-04 Device for removing gases from containers.

Country Status (3)

Country Link
AT (1) AT73560B (en)
FR (1) FR511785A (en)
GB (1) GB191514918A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB191514918A (en) 1915-12-09
FR511785A (en) 1921-01-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AT73560B (en) Device for removing gases from containers.
DE1051300B (en) Method and device for withdrawing a liquefied gas from a container
DE839806C (en) Star-shaped folded tube as an insert tube for heat exchangers
DE899795C (en) Device for heat exchange
DE638807C (en) counter
US3860063A (en) Moistening device
AT123111B (en) Measuring vessel for mixing machines.
AT130741B (en) Evaporator for multi-room refrigeration systems and refrigerators.
AT28671B (en) Carburizing device.
DE159528C (en)
AT327457B (en) DEVICE FOR COOLING, HEATING, HUMIDIFYING OR PURIFYING THE AIR
AT60687B (en) Safety device with shut-off valve to prevent air from escaping from a pressure air tank.
DE2013549A1 (en) Cooling device for magnetron
DE466775C (en) Boiler for hot water heating
AT113246B (en) Arrangement on electrical hot water storage tanks to prevent heat loss.
AT139535B (en) Overflow device, in particular for pressure accumulators with gas heating.
AT71370B (en) Separators for gases from hot liquids, mainly for the purpose of preventing rusting in hot water heating systems and similar systems.
DE827499C (en) Air cooler
AT130578B (en) Central heating radiators.
AT242789B (en) Radiator battery with vertical blowing
AT218209B (en) Heat exchangers, in particular water heaters
AT56617B (en) Process for evaporating or thickening liquids.
AT27344B (en) Vessel according to Dewar.
AT226857B (en) Cooled oven transport roller for industrial ovens
DE716200C (en) Device for separating air and gases from steam