AT70369B - Process for the preparation of water-soluble condensation products, which dissolve poorly soluble components of natural tannins with ease. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of water-soluble condensation products, which dissolve poorly soluble components of natural tannins with ease.

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Publication number
AT70369B
AT70369B AT70369DA AT70369B AT 70369 B AT70369 B AT 70369B AT 70369D A AT70369D A AT 70369DA AT 70369 B AT70369 B AT 70369B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
water
ease
preparation
condensation products
soluble
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Basf Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Basf Ag filed Critical Basf Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT70369B publication Critical patent/AT70369B/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C14SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
    • C14CCHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
    • C14C3/00Tanning; Compositions for tanning
    • C14C3/02Chemical tanning
    • C14C3/08Chemical tanning by organic agents
    • C14C3/18Chemical tanning by organic agents using polycondensation products or precursors thereof
    • C14C3/20Chemical tanning by organic agents using polycondensation products or precursors thereof sulfonated

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 
 EMI1.1 
 



   Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu Kondensationsprodukten von hervorragender technischer Bedeutung gelangt, wenn man Naphtalinsulfosäuren oder ihre Homologen bei An-oder Ab-   wesenheit   von kondensierend wirkenden Mitteln, wie z. B. Schwefelsäure, Salzsäure, Eisessig usw., mit Formaldehyd oder formaldehydent wickelnden Stoffen-unter solchen Bedingungen, insbesondere bei solcher Temperatur, solange und in solchen Mengenverhältnissen behandelt, dass im wesentlichen nur wasserlösliche Verbindungen erhalten werden. Im Falle der Verwendung von Schwefelsäure ist beispielsweise ein allzu grosser   Überschuss derselben   sowie eine zu lange Einwirkung, namentlich in der Wärme, zu venneiden.

   Man kann zu derartigen Produkten auch gelangen, wenn man die   wasserunlöslichen     Einwirkungsprodukte   von Formaldehyd bzw. formaldehydentwickelnden Mitteln auf   Naphtalin   oder seine Homologen, wie sie z. B. durch Einwirkung von mehr als      Molekül Formaldehyd auf 1 Molekül Naphtalin bei Gegenwart von Säuren oder anderweitig erhältlich sind, durch Behandeln mit sulfierend wirkenden Mitteln in wasserlösliche Verbindungen überführt. 



   Die so erhältlichen Substanzen haben   unter   anderem die wertvolle Eigenschaft, dass sie die   schwerlöslichen   Bestandteile natürlicher Gerbstoffe mit Leichtigkeit lösen. 



   Beispiel 1. 



   10 Teile Naphtalin werden mit   12#5   Teilen 98%iger Schwefelsäure solange auf 130 bis 1400 erhitzt, bis   die Sulfierung   beendet ist. Man kühlt alsdann auf etwa 80 bis 90  ab, fügt zu dem noch
Schwefelsäure enthaltenden Reaktionsgemisch unter kräftigem Umrühren portionenweise 4 Teile   30gewichtsprozentigen   Formaldehyd bei einer Temperatur von 60 bis 1000 hinzu und hält bei dieser Temperatur. Nach einiger Zeit wird die Masse immer dicker, so dass sie sich gegen Ende der Reaktion nur noch sehr schwer rühren   lässt.   Man setzt deshalb gegen Schluss der Operation   zweckmässig noch soviel Wasser zu, dass das Reaktionsgemisch noch beweglich bleibt, und lührt solange, bis der Folmaldehydgtruch verschwunden ist.

   Das so erhaltene Produkt wird beim  
Erkalten fest und stellt alsdann eine harzige, wenig gefärbte, in kaltem Wasser leicht lösliche
Masse dar. An Stelle von Schwefelsaure   können   bei der Kondensation auch   andere kondensierend   
 EMI1.2 
 



   Analog verfährt man bei der Kondensation von reiner Naphtalinsulfosäure mit Formaldehyd in Abwesenheit von Kondensationsniittein. 



   Beispiel 9. 
 EMI1.3 
 gelöst und mit Baryt oder Kalk in üblicher Weise von überschüssiger Schwefelsäure befreit. Man erhält so eine Lösung der   Su ! fosäure   ; die Alkalisalze sind ebenso wie die freie Sulfosäure in Wasser   leicht löslich. Beispiel 3. 



  B e i s p i e l 3.   



   250 Teile Methylnaphtalin werden mit 250 Teilen konzentrierter Schwefelsäure bei 130  
 EMI1.4 
 Weise. Die so erhältliche Sulfosäure ist amorph bzw. zäh und sirupös ; ihre Alkalisalze sind wie die freie Säure in Wasser leicht löslich. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 
 EMI1.1
 



   It has been found that condensation products of outstanding technical importance are obtained if naphthalene sulfonic acids or their homologues are used in the presence or absence of agents having a condensing action, such as. B. sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, glacial acetic acid, etc., with formaldehyde or formaldehyde developing substances treated under such conditions, in particular at such temperature, as long and in such proportions that essentially only water-soluble compounds are obtained. In the case of the use of sulfuric acid, for example, an excessively large excess of it and too long exposure to it, especially in heat, should be avoided.

   Such products can also be obtained if the water-insoluble action products of formaldehyde or formaldehyde-developing agents on naphthalene or its homologues, such as those used, for. B. by the action of more than one molecule of formaldehyde to 1 molecule of naphthalene in the presence of acids or otherwise obtainable, converted into water-soluble compounds by treatment with sulfating agents.



   The substances obtainable in this way have, among other things, the valuable property that they easily dissolve the poorly soluble components of natural tanning agents.



   Example 1.



   10 parts of naphthalene are heated to 130 to 1400 with 12 # 5 parts of 98% strength sulfuric acid until the sulfonation has ended. You then cool down to about 80 to 90, adds to that
Sulfuric acid-containing reaction mixture, with vigorous stirring, add 4 parts of 30 weight percent formaldehyde in portions at a temperature of 60 to 1000 and hold at this temperature. After a while the mass becomes thicker and thicker, so that towards the end of the reaction it is very difficult to stir. It is therefore advisable to add enough water towards the end of the operation that the reaction mixture still remains mobile, and stir until the folmaldehyde residue has disappeared.

   The product thus obtained is at
It cools down and then turns into a resinous, slightly colored, easily soluble in cold water
Mass. Instead of sulfuric acid, others can also condense during the condensation
 EMI1.2
 



   A similar procedure is used for the condensation of pure naphthalene sulfonic acid with formaldehyde in the absence of condensation agents.



   Example 9.
 EMI1.3
 dissolved and freed from excess sulfuric acid in the usual way with barite or lime. So you get a solution of the Su! phosic acid; the alkali salts, like the free sulfonic acid, are easily soluble in water. Example 3.



  Example 3.



   250 parts of methylnaphthalene are mixed with 250 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid at 130
 EMI1.4
 Wise. The sulfonic acid obtainable in this way is amorphous or tough and syrupy; their alkali salts, like the free acid, are easily soluble in water.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT. ANSPRUCH : EMI1.5 Mitteln bei An-oder Abwesenheit von kondensierenden Mitteln unter solchen Bedingungen, insbesondere bei solcher Temperatur solange und in solchen Mengenverhaltniss behandelt, dass im wesentlichen nur wasserlösliche Verbindungen erhalten werden, oder dass die durch Kondensation EMI1.6 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT. CLAIM : EMI1.5 Agents treated in the presence or absence of condensing agents under such conditions, in particular at such a temperature, for as long and in such a quantitative ratio that essentially only water-soluble compounds are obtained, or that they are obtained by condensation EMI1.6 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT70369D 1913-02-22 1913-08-16 Process for the preparation of water-soluble condensation products, which dissolve poorly soluble components of natural tannins with ease. AT70369B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1005X 1913-02-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT70369B true AT70369B (en) 1915-11-10

Family

ID=87929954

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT70369D AT70369B (en) 1913-02-22 1913-08-16 Process for the preparation of water-soluble condensation products, which dissolve poorly soluble components of natural tannins with ease.

Country Status (2)

Country Link
AT (1) AT70369B (en)
NL (1) NL1005C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL1005C (en) 1916-01-03

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