AT69805B - Process for the preparation of salts of formaldehyde sulfoxylic acid. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of salts of formaldehyde sulfoxylic acid.

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Publication number
AT69805B
AT69805B AT69805DA AT69805B AT 69805 B AT69805 B AT 69805B AT 69805D A AT69805D A AT 69805DA AT 69805 B AT69805 B AT 69805B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
formaldehyde
salts
preparation
alkali
sulfoxylic acid
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Englert & Dr F Becker Fa R
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Englert & Dr F Becker Fa R filed Critical Englert & Dr F Becker Fa R
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT69805B publication Critical patent/AT69805B/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Darstellung von Salzen der   Formaldehydsulfoxylsäure.   



   Im Patente Nr. 29202 wurde die Erkenntnis vermittelt, dass die Reduktion von Alkalibisulfit in Gegenwart der zur Bindung notwendigen Menge Formaldehyd mit Zinkstaub in der Wärme restlos vor sich geht. 



   Wird andererseits die fertig gekoppelte Alkaliformaldehydbisulfitverbindung unter denselben äusseren Bedingungen der Reduktion unterworfen, so bilden sich annähernd nur   25%   der theoretischen Ausbeute an Alkaliformaldehydsulfoxylat. Die Reaktion geht also bedeutend schwerer vor sich. 



   Nach dem Stammpatente Nr. 25222 wird die vollständige Reduktion der fertig gekoppelten Alkaliformaldehydbisulfitverbindung durch Zugabe von Säure zum Reaktionsgemenge erreicht und das Patent Nr. 50327 empfiehlt zum selben Zwecke die Anwendung von Zinksalzen, welche die Umsetzung zu Zinkformaldehydbisulfit bewirken, das sich seinerseits bekanntlich glatt reduzieren lässt. 



   Es wurde nun gefunden, dass die Reduktion von Alkaliformaldehydbisulfit durch Zinkstaub 
 EMI1.1 
 und nahezu theoretische Ausbeute an   Alkaliformaldehydsulfoxylat   liefert. 



   Wie   Natriumsuiit     wirken   auch Alkalisulfit bildende Zusätze, ja selbst Natronlauge, da sie Natriumsulfit bildend wirkt, vermittelt starke Reduktion. Dabei spielt das Natriumsulfit eine gänzlich andere Rolle als im D. R. P. Nr. 194052. Dort wird es bei Gegenwart der zur Bindung notwendigen Menge Formaldehyd schliesslich zu Sulfoxylatformaldehyd reduziert, welcher Reaktionsmechanismus bei dem vorliegenden Verfahren. schon aus Mangel des zur   Bindung   
 EMI1.2 
 bildenden Zusätze übt scheinbar eine nur reaktionsbeschleunigende Wirkung auf die Reduktion aus. Eine Ausführungsform des Verfahrens sei an folgendem Beispiel erläutert: 
 EMI1.3 
 erhalten.

   Vom Zinkschlamm abfiltriert, zeigt die Lösung, dass   97%   des verwendeten Natrium-   forrnaldehydbisulfites   zu Natriumformaldehydsulfoxylat reduziert worden sind. Wie Alkali. formaldehydbisulfit verhält sich auch Alkaliformaldehydrosulfit. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the preparation of salts of formaldehyde sulfoxylic acid.



   In the patent no. 29202 the knowledge was conveyed that the reduction of alkali bisulfite in the presence of the necessary amount of formaldehyde with zinc dust takes place completely in the heat.



   On the other hand, if the fully coupled alkali metal formaldehyde bisulfite compound is subjected to the reduction under the same external conditions, then approximately only 25% of the theoretical yield of alkali metal formaldehyde sulfoxylate is formed. So the reaction is much more difficult.



   According to the parent patent No. 25222, the complete reduction of the already coupled alkali metal formaldehyde bisulfite compound is achieved by adding acid to the reaction mixture and the patent No. 50327 recommends the use of zinc salts for the same purpose, which bring about the conversion to zinc formaldehyde bisulfite, which in turn can be reduced smoothly .



   It has now been found that the reduction of alkali metal formaldehyde bisulfite by zinc dust
 EMI1.1
 and gives almost theoretical yield of alkali metal formaldehyde sulfoxylate.



   Additives that form alkali sulphite also have an effect like sodium sulphite, even caustic soda, since it has the effect of forming sodium sulphite, mediates strong reduction. Sodium sulfite plays a completely different role here than in D.R.P. No. 194052. There, in the presence of the amount of formaldehyde necessary for binding, it is finally reduced to sulfoxylate formaldehyde, which reaction mechanism in the present process. for lack of the bond
 EMI1.2
 forming additives apparently only exerts an accelerating effect on the reduction. An embodiment of the method is explained using the following example:
 EMI1.3
 receive.

   Filtered off from the zinc sludge, the solution shows that 97% of the sodium formaldehyde bisulfite used has been reduced to sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate. Like alkali. formaldehyde bisulfite also behaves alkali formaldehyde sulfite.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Ausführungsform des Verfahrens des Stammpatentes Nr. 25222, bei der die Reduktion von Alkaliformaldehydbisulfit oder -hydrosulfit unter Verwendung von Zinkstaub ohne Säure EMI1.4 sulfiten oder Alkalisulfit bildenden Zusätzen gearbeitet wird. PATENT CLAIM: Embodiment of the process of the parent patent No. 25222, in which the reduction of alkali formaldehyde bisulfite or hydrosulfite using zinc dust without acid EMI1.4 sulfites or alkali sulfite forming additives is worked. *) Erstes Zusatzpatent Nr. 26871, zweites Zusatzpatent Nr. 50326, drittes Zusatzpatent 50327, viertes Zusatzpateut Nr. 63823. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. *) First additional patent No. 26871, second additional patent No. 50326, third additional patent 50327, fourth additional patent No. 63823. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT69805D 1905-02-09 1912-11-23 Process for the preparation of salts of formaldehyde sulfoxylic acid. AT69805B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT25222T 1905-02-09
AT69805T 1912-11-23

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT69805B true AT69805B (en) 1915-09-10

Family

ID=25598617

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT69805D AT69805B (en) 1905-02-09 1912-11-23 Process for the preparation of salts of formaldehyde sulfoxylic acid.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT69805B (en)

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