AT66340B - Process for annealing metal objects in an electric furnace with internal heating. - Google Patents

Process for annealing metal objects in an electric furnace with internal heating.

Info

Publication number
AT66340B
AT66340B AT66340DA AT66340B AT 66340 B AT66340 B AT 66340B AT 66340D A AT66340D A AT 66340DA AT 66340 B AT66340 B AT 66340B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
electric furnace
metal objects
internal heating
furnace
annealing
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Franz Dr Fischer
Original Assignee
Franz Dr Fischer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Dr Fischer filed Critical Franz Dr Fischer
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT66340B publication Critical patent/AT66340B/en

Links

Landscapes

  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zum Glühen von Metallgegenstinden im elektrischen Ofen mit   hnenheizung.   



   Will man in grossen Glühöfen bei gleichzeitigem, völligem Abschluss der Luft bei höheren Temperaturen, z. B. bei 1000  C Glühungen vornehmen, so macht man die Beobachtung, dass der eiserne Ofenmantel, selbst wenn er mit Chamotte oder einem anderen feuerfesten Material bekleidet wird, nach kurzer Zeit durch Oxydation zerstört wird. 



   Um einen dauernd vollkommenen Luftabschluss während des Glühens aufrecht zu erhalten, wird nach der Erfindung das Prinzip, die Wärme dem Glühgut von aussen her durch die Ofenwand hindurch zuzuführen, überhaupt verlassen und als Heizquelle im Innern des Ofens ein elektrischer Widerstand angeordnet, wobei dann der zum   Luftabschluss   dienende   Eisenmantel   kalt bleiben oder gekühlt werden kann. Vorzugsweise wird der Ofen im Innern mit Schamotte ausgekleidet. 



   Ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Erfindung besteht nun darin, dass der Ofen mit Wasserstoff gefüllt wird. Dadurch wird nämlich eine wesentlich raschere Anheizung und rationellere Ubertragung der zugeführten Wärme von den elektrisch glühend gemachten   Heizdrähten   auf das Glühgut ermöglicht, als bei der Gegen% art anderer Gase. Der Wasserstoff hat nämlich die Fähigkeit, Wärme   sehr schnell   von der Erhitzungsstelle abzuführen und es gelingt daher ein ausserordentlich rasches Anheizen eines derartigen Glühofens.

   Ausserdem wird durch eine derartige Wasserstoff-   füllung   nicht nur besonders rasches Anheizen des Ofens ermöglicht, sondern man erzielt gleichzeitig den bedeutenden Vorteil, dass die   Heizdrähte trotz   gelegentlicher bedeutender Strom- überlastung nicht   durchschmelzeu. Die gleiche Ursache, die das   schnelle Erhitzen des Ofens gestattet und das Durchschmelzen der   Heizdrahte verhindert, hewirkt auch   ein rasches und   auch bei   gross dimensionierten Ofen ein gleichmässiges Erhtzen selbst ganz grosser Glühstucke. 
 EMI1.1 
 gleichen braucht der Wasserstoff, der das   Ofeiunnere ausfüllt,   nicht unbedingt vollkommen rein zu sein, sondern kann auch durch   wasserstoffhahige Gase   oder Gasgemische, z.

   B. ein solches von Wasserstoff und Stickstoff (etwa im   Verhältnis   von 1 : 1) ersetzt werden. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for annealing metal objects in an electric furnace with internal heating.



   If you want to work in large annealing furnaces with simultaneous complete closure of the air at higher temperatures, e.g. If, for example, annealing is carried out at 1000 C, it is observed that the iron furnace shell, even if it is clad in chamotte or another refractory material, is destroyed after a short time by oxidation.



   In order to maintain a permanently complete air exclusion during annealing, according to the invention the principle of supplying the heat to the annealing material from the outside through the furnace wall is abandoned at all and an electrical resistor is arranged as a heating source inside the furnace Airtight iron jacket can stay cold or be cooled. The interior of the furnace is preferably lined with fireclay.



   An essential part of the invention is that the furnace is filled with hydrogen. This enables a much faster heating and more efficient transfer of the supplied heat from the electrically glowing heating wires to the material to be annealed than with the counterpart of other gases. This is because the hydrogen has the ability to dissipate heat very quickly from the heating point and it is therefore possible to heat up an annealing furnace of this type extremely quickly.

   In addition, such a hydrogen filling not only enables particularly rapid heating of the furnace, but also achieves the significant advantage that the heating wires do not melt through despite the occasional significant current overload. The same cause, which allows the furnace to be heated up quickly and prevents the heating wires from melting through, also has the effect of rapid and even heating of even very large incandescent pieces even in the case of a large furnace.
 EMI1.1
 Likewise, the hydrogen that fills the furnace does not necessarily need to be completely pure, but can also be mixed with hydrogen-containing gases or gas mixtures, e.g.

   B. one of hydrogen and nitrogen (approximately in a ratio of 1: 1) can be replaced.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT. ANSPRUCH : EMI1.2 **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT. CLAIM : EMI1.2 ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT66340D 1912-11-05 1913-07-17 Process for annealing metal objects in an electric furnace with internal heating. AT66340B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE66340X 1912-11-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT66340B true AT66340B (en) 1914-08-25

Family

ID=5633363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT66340D AT66340B (en) 1912-11-05 1913-07-17 Process for annealing metal objects in an electric furnace with internal heating.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT66340B (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE266710C (en)
AT66340B (en) Process for annealing metal objects in an electric furnace with internal heating.
DE3306910A1 (en) METHOD FOR PRODUCING FERROSILIZIUM
DE2101784A1 (en) Process for smelting iron and cupola for carrying out the process
US324658A (en) Electric process
DE7718139U1 (en) MELTING AND CASTING DEVICE
DE586866C (en) Process for the magnetizing roesting of oxidic iron ores
US1920379A (en) Producing and melting sponge iron
DE464830C (en) Process for the operation of electric bright glow furnaces with uninterrupted operation in which the glow material and heating coil are surrounded by a protective gas
DE966459C (en) Process for the oxidizing and reducing treatment of oxidic ores in shaft furnaces
US880743A (en) Electric-furnace process.
DE492776C (en) Electric furnace for melting and melting glass, water glass, cement and other materials
DE882124C (en) Electric furnace for heating gases and for performing endothermic chemical reactions
US1337305A (en) A coxpqbation oe con
US1800239A (en) Manufacture of lead oxides
AT31385B (en) Installation of reduction and smelting furnaces, especially blast furnaces.
AT40054B (en) Process for the treatment of melt material in electrical resistance furnaces.
DE700458C (en) Electric resistance furnace
US899452A (en) Process and apparatus for annealing and tempering metals.
US744031A (en) Process of manufacturing steel.
US135512A (en) Improvement in manufacturing iron and steel
AT118724B (en) Electric oven.
US1077674A (en) Production of refractory conductors.
US722254A (en) Process of reducing iron from its ore.
US883595A (en) Apparatus for obtaining metals and alloys.