AT516686A1 - Holding device for covering plates - Google Patents

Abstract

Height-adjustable holding device for covering plates, which form a floor covering. The invention relates to a height-adjustable holding device (1) for covering plates which form a floor covering, wherein the holding device (1) has a lower part (2) resting on the base (4) and an upper part (3) which can be arranged adjustably in the direction of a vertical axis (8). , on which rest the covering plates, has. To compensate for unevenness of the ground as possible, it is provided that the underside (9) of the lower part (2) or of a support part (11) arranged on it has a double-positive curvature viewed from the lower part (2). Thus, the holding device (1) always assume the optimum position by pivoting.

Description

The invention is based on a Maiie element of an insert plate and retaining elements which are preferably modularly constructed floors, as is known, for example, from WO 2004/076775, according to the preamble of claim 1,

Said Driufesehrifr relates to such, such "Einlagplatfen malfelfeeiemente ntu'wcisenden or, existing on their cover, the Beliegspiabeo rest on the support members. The holding elements are so ausgebndeg that they sit in rectangular beds covering each of their Enken and so at the same time the corners of four zusammensioltenden Bel agspl & te hold. For differently shaped covering plates, correspondingly adapted to a 1 hnteekmenle provided, If necessary, holding elements can be provided as Statzetemente also nnter individual Betagspiatten.

As a result, such Baheclemomc were variously designed and adapted to the rough use in Aiwstelhmgen and other events in which a floor covering is applied only temporarily.

Especially sie has a height-adjusting bazes holding element, pointing out: two roughly knnsschclbeobh'iuigc leite .. which are along each a cabinet-shaped ramp by twisting around their common Hochaehse each other böhenversteilbar darge. The one plate with its Auilagefläche (bottom) rests on the ground and the other plate carries on its upper side of the well-known from the technology and adapted to the respective lining plates guide rails, Fährungselemente, holding elements and the like things more. This holding structure was essentially preserved, but on uneven floors, because of the then always-left vertical offset and the biasing intent of the adjacent panels, assembly becomes difficult and, moreover, the last defect also affects the appearance of the finished one Bellows suffers.

By inserting elastic elements such as shoelace, fattening mats and many more, they have tried to overcome this problem without, however, achieving a noticeable improvement.

It is thus an object of the invention to provide a holding device which allows both easy mounting of the support plates even on uneven ground. as well as the visual appearance of the finished covering improved.

ErfindangsgemeB this is achieved by the 1m kennenden Tend of claim 1 hierk tea I e: with. In other words, the stage of development of biliary obstruction is doubly positive gO, preferably in the form of a nucleus of a nucleus. In this way it is possible for Halievomchhmg, always between the mutually tilted or staggered Beiagspiatten einmsehmen a mean position and so to minimize the sum of the deviations from the snzusireoenden flat surface paving.

The drawing is shown in more detail in the drawing, by way of example, in which: Fig. 1 is a plan view of an external apparatus according to the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a side view in the same state as in the longitudinal direction. the joining 3 a view like the big one. 2. but more coarse fled the IMtevorrkihtsaig by

Twisting her two parts to each other and the lugs, 4 and. 5 Darsidlungen analogous to Fig, 2 with sohräggestelker IMtevorrichtung.

An end piece according to the invention, called a distance plate or spacer, consists essentially of two parts, of a lower part 2 intended to rest on the ground 4, and of an upper part 3 of the ones (not shown):

Resting pavement areas. To safely position these support slats, various protrusions, ledges, depressions, hair clasps, etc. are provided on the upper side S of the upper part. These elements, which are connected directly to the Briiuduug, both individually and also in its entirety, designated by holding element 6.

The two components 2, 3 of the Baltevorxichtung 1, as a comparison of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 shows, and as it corresponds to the prior art, along sebranhionniger lamp 7 by one common HochaeFse S, which in idealibh perpendicular to Jon I ui ergründ 4 sees, rotatable, whereby the height h, H, can be adjusted within predetermined limits to the unevenness of the fhhergnmdes 4. By appropriate design of the two parts they can be permanently connected to each other or not. AB this is from the. Wall of engineering; known and leads to the aforementioned advantages, but also shortcomings. To us anszuschaiten this is now sessngsgemäB provided, the bottom 9 of the base 2 and thus the llaite device! culled ausogesiaiten, that is, this surface, seen from the Hahevorrichamg 1 off. is doubly positively curved and thus in the preferred Ausmhrungsiall spherical education TO in the form of a dome bzv. Kugelkaloäe auiweist.

The adaptable properties of this cuneiform quill to the ground are shown in Figs. 4 and 5 kargeste! H. It is, unlike in Annvendungsiall and only because of the ease of preparation of the drawing, the Iwicrgrund 4 flat (horizontal) the Fl old device drawn inclined. It can be seen that each Abwelchnngeo of several degrees, preferably to at least EU. from the in. In Figs. 4 and 5, the bottom base itself is shown as a plane, but the excellent linearity also helps in the presence of kiebfiläohiger unevenness tmd not only in großnäehig squinted or uneven surfaces. Such small bumps elude a rare drawing,

Preferably, the kakni-shaped formation is achieved in that a Aufiageteil 11 in the form of a gummiarftgen layer, preferably on PoiynretharoBasis, or to the rubber or the like. Material on the lower part 2 of the Haltevoniehtung 1 .. which is preferably made of glass fiber reinforced plastic or ABS (Aeryinrtni-vBmadien-SArot) or a similar robust material is applied. This can be done by anse bitumen, live or live or even by underlaying. With knowledge of the invention, it is not difficult for the person skilled in the art of textile technology to find the suitable materials and techniques here. Bel this variant upper part 3 and lower part 2 vorzogt and according to the prior art of identical parts, so that the storage and manufacturing can be done inexpensively.

In another variant, the kalottenlormige area, the spherical training 10 in one piece with the lower part 2 hergcstellt (in the manner of a lost form) gcgebeucuiaih: from the same material, Although this requires their own forms in the production, but allows a mechanically extremely robust training , though without the damping, against Tritisebai! and vibrations.

The invention is not limited to the Ausfüihrungsbelspiel shown and described, but can be modified variously: Not only the spacer itself may be different form aalwelsom this meets especially the already in the prior art bckaumcn vbrieUonen to adapt to the shape and AusgesUimng the lining plates zw it can also on the Kugelkaiotte eme wee, suitably concave gebftdste layer of soft material, preferably soft Konststoftmateriai such as foam rubber or sponge rubber are applied. This prevents the Ffaltevowiehtuag home laying on the ground due to the KnbUeuioan the bottom 9 Vorwflbewegaugen Vorhflhrt while the Belagspktten mounted on her (usually snapped), It is then the Elinsieileng Haitevorrieha.mg 1 to iidge the BesäiäiKrmeft of the underground 4th and the forces derived from the leg splits, as in the illustrated example, nevertheless also result in an elastic delustering of the underlying soft kimsfstoifos. Thus, one achieves a damping of the mobility of the structure, but not with regard to their extent, but in view of their Taumdftequcnz. the virtually completely ripped off we #

This (not dargostellie) preparation of the external form of Haitevwrrichtnng with a flat AutiegoOächc aurweiseodee, slightly deforrmerbsten lower layer can also be abgewandek to the effect that only a corresponding ring or even a few punktfomuge projections (nubs) from the soft, del on me those material are provided on the dome, in particular if only sine mechanical irdrdagrieihmg is desired during assembly and a possible acoustic and schwingangsiechnisehe decoupling or damping not äugest; eh; becomes.

From the respective diameter of the Haltevorrichiung used, in the prior art usually in the range of 10 to 20 cm lying, the choice of Kugelradlus the dome depends, albeit Schioflagen of: -2 '·' in most. Filling are sufficient, it is proven to be beneficial, deviating angles of at least 5W, more preferably at least M and most preferably of at least Bf to the normal direction of iloehachse S to / ulassem From this drawing and also wehneriseh the desired radius of the ball can be easily determined The resulting forces and thus the required strength of the specialist in the field of mechanics In knowledge of the flooring, for which the Baltevomehtung is provided and thus the Anstreienden loads there, easily determine and take into account in the design of the erfmagsgemäßen IMtevowichtung.

With regard to the use of the device according to the invention, it should be pointed out that in cases of high loading of the covering plates, it is possible and convenient to use such a balancing device for the excavator, in each case a corner of a plurality of bed plates supporting the latter is then able to carry (approximately) vertical forces, even without their holding points 6 fulfilling their function,

It is also not necessary that the height adjustability of the two parts 2,3 of the prstanaschei be on the circles described aosgsbiidet, this has no influence on the invention, influence

In summary, it can be said that the height of the dimension in FL and the doubly positively curved, spherical Lew. dome-shaped formation of the bottom 9 of this device excellent Angleleltnng the finished covering to the desired level training can be achieved even with very uneven bottom 4 without coarse work or iregistikaotwand

Beaugszeichenliste · 01 Fbltevorrlchtiarg 08 Hochachse 02 1. values 09 underside 03 Oberten 10 Spire .fische Ausbildung 04 under grand 11 Aufmgeidl 05 upper side h smallest height

Whether F; old points H grdbere / largest height 07 ramp

Claims (5)

Claims 1. For Belägspiaitem the floor covering bikOn, the Hahevorriobtiurg (1) resting on the substrate (4) lower part (2) end to this in Rkhmng a vertical axis (S) adjustably arrange upper part 00th on which the Bdagsp! Old rest, anriwrist, characterized in that the underside (9) of the lower part (2) or arranged on dun support part (II) seen from the lower part (2) ans, double positive curvature. 2. Baitevomchümg according to claim 1, characterized gekennzeicImeL that the underside (9) has the shape of a portion of a dome, preferably a spherical formation (10) as a ball calode auiweist. 3. Haitevorrichtung according to claim 1 or 2, with a support ted (11} gekermzeiclmet characterized in that the Auflagotei! (11) consists of a Kimstsioif polynrethane-based or to the rubber. 4, Hahevorrichinng according to any one of claims \, characterized in that the double-positively curved surface of the lower part (2) or the Anlaggelsi (11) a layer of soft material, such as Schaumgnrnrni or Moosgnmmi, is applied, 5, Hahevorriebmng according to claim 4, characterized in that the layer of which material anfweisbb in the unloaded state of Hnltevoniehnmg bottom underside b. Makevonicihnng na any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that on the doubly positively curved surface of the lower part (2) or the Aurlagereiis (11) individual points and / or knobs and / or strips and / or rings of soft material, such as Foam or moss glows, are applied,