AT49035B - Process for the production of pure nitrate and nitrite by the absorption of nitrous gases. - Google Patents

Process for the production of pure nitrate and nitrite by the absorption of nitrous gases.

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Publication number
AT49035B
AT49035B AT49035DA AT49035B AT 49035 B AT49035 B AT 49035B AT 49035D A AT49035D A AT 49035DA AT 49035 B AT49035 B AT 49035B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
nitrite
absorption
nitrate
production
nitrous gases
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Salpetersaeure Ind Ges Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Salpetersaeure Ind Ges Gmbh filed Critical Salpetersaeure Ind Ges Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT49035B publication Critical patent/AT49035B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Nitrat und Nitrit bei der Absorption von nitrosen Gasen. 



   Bekanntlich bildet sich, wenn mann feuchte, nicht sehr konzentrierte Gase durch Lösung der Alkalien und Erdalkalien, oder durch Karbonate der Alkalien und Erdalkalien 
 EMI1.1 
 Nitrit   umsomehr,   je   dünner die Gase sind.   



   Man hat diese Reaktion benutzt,   um   einerseits die Restgase bei der Absorption 
 EMI1.2 
 
Technisch am wichtigsten ist die Absorption durch Natriumkarbonat, welches einerseits   ein gut lösliches   und äusserst intensiv   wirkeudos   Absorptionsmittel darstellt und andererseits das technisch sehr vielseitig verwendete Natriumnitrit liefert. 



     Ks gelillgt nun   aber nicht, das Gemenge von Natriumnitrit und Natriumnitrat voll-   ständig   in die beiden Komponenten zu zerlegen. d. h. also, beide Salze voneinander zu 
 EMI1.3 
   aufgebraucht.   



   Auf diese Weise kommen natürlich alle   Salpetersäuredampfo   in der ganzen Lauge zur Absorption und   das Nitrat befindet siel) im Gemisch   mit   sämtlichem gewonnenen     Nitrit. Dieser Überlstand wird nun durch das vorliegende neue Verfahren völlig vermieden.   
 EMI1.4 
 gleiche Teile Nitrat und Nitrit enthält, wird zum   berieselt   des ersten Turmes benutzt. 



   Da in diesem vorwiegend   Salpetersäuredämpfe zur Absorption   gelangen, so wird 
 EMI1.5 
 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 das Nitrit vollkommen in Nitrat verwandelt und das hieboi freiwerdende Gemisch von NO2 und NO durch die grossen Gasmengen rasch so verdünnt, dass eine weitere Oxydation zu N2   0,   nicht erfolgt und das Gas fast vollständig zur Neubildung von Nitrit in der weiteren Absorption nutzbar gemacht wird. 



   Sowie die   Rieselftüssigl (eit   im Turm 1 beginnt   Säurrreaktion   zu zeigen, ist sie erschöpft, d.   h.   sie enthält nur noch Nitrat und dieses kann in reinem Zustand durch Kristallisation gewonnen werden, während die Mutterlauge auch dieses Prozesses auf den Turm 1 zurückwandert. 



   Die zweite Abteilung der Absorption ergibt nun sogleich einen bedeutend höheren Nitritgehalt als vorher, und es stellt sich zwischen der Menge des in Turm 1 zersetzten Nitrites und des in der weiteren Absorption   mitgewonnenen   Prozentsatzes an Nitrat von selbst ein bestimmtes Verhältnis her, das notwendigerweise eintreten muss, weil eben die Löslichkeit der Salze annähernd gleich ist.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of pure nitrate and nitrite by the absorption of nitrous gases.



   It is well known that when moist, not very concentrated gases are formed by dissolving alkalis and alkaline earths, or by carbonates of alkalis and alkaline earths
 EMI1.1
 The thinner the gases, the more nitrite.



   This reaction was used to remove the residual gases during absorption
 EMI1.2
 
Technically most important is the absorption by sodium carbonate, which on the one hand is a readily soluble and extremely intensely effective absorbent and on the other hand provides the technically very versatile sodium nitrite.



     But Ks does not succeed in completely breaking down the mixture of sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate into the two components. d. H. so, both salts of each other too
 EMI1.3
   used up.



   In this way, of course, all the nitric acid vapor in the entire liquor is absorbed and the nitrate is found in a mixture with all the nitrite obtained. This excess is now completely avoided by the present new method.
 EMI1.4
 Contains equal parts nitrate and nitrite, is used to sprinkle the first tower.



   Since mainly nitric acid vapors are absorbed in this, so is
 EMI1.5
 

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 the nitrite is completely transformed into nitrate and the mixture of NO2 and NO that is released is quickly diluted by the large amounts of gas so that further oxidation to N2 0 does not take place and the gas is almost completely usable for the formation of new nitrite in further absorption.



   As soon as the trickle liquid begins to show an acid reaction in tower 1, it is exhausted, i.e. it only contains nitrate and this can be obtained in a pure state through crystallization, while the mother liquor also migrates back to tower 1 in this process.



   The second division of absorption now immediately results in a significantly higher nitrite content than before, and a certain ratio is automatically established between the amount of nitrite decomposed in tower 1 and the percentage of nitrate gained in further absorption, which must necessarily occur, because the solubility of the salts is approximately the same.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinem Nitrat und Nitrit bei der Absorption von nitrosen Gasen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu den Gasen im Gegenstrom geführte Lauge vor ihrem Eintritt im Sinne des Gasweges in den ersten Absorptionsturm einer Eindampfung sowie Kristallisation unterworfen wird, um sie, von dem gegenüber dem Nitrat überschüssigen Nitrit befreit, diesem ersten Absorptionsturm zuzuführen. PATENT CLAIM: A method for the production of pure nitrate and nitrite in the absorption of nitrous gases, characterized in that the liquor, which is conducted in countercurrent to the gases, before it enters the first absorption tower in the sense of the gas path It is subjected to evaporation and crystallization in order to supply it to this first absorption tower, freed from the nitrite which is in excess of the nitrate.
AT49035D 1910-09-27 1910-09-27 Process for the production of pure nitrate and nitrite by the absorption of nitrous gases. AT49035B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT49035T 1910-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT49035B true AT49035B (en) 1911-07-25

Family

ID=3569694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT49035D AT49035B (en) 1910-09-27 1910-09-27 Process for the production of pure nitrate and nitrite by the absorption of nitrous gases.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT49035B (en)

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