AT45566B - Lens system for Dutch telescopes, the lens of which consists of two converging elements. - Google Patents

Lens system for Dutch telescopes, the lens of which consists of two converging elements.

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Publication number
AT45566B
AT45566B AT45566DA AT45566B AT 45566 B AT45566 B AT 45566B AT 45566D A AT45566D A AT 45566DA AT 45566 B AT45566 B AT 45566B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
lens
dutch
telescopes
lens system
objective
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Zeiss Carl Fa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zeiss Carl Fa filed Critical Zeiss Carl Fa
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT45566B publication Critical patent/AT45566B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Linsensystem für holländische Fernrohre, dessen Objektiv aus zwei sammelnden
Gliedern besteht. 



   Durch die Erfindung wird das Linsensystem des holländischen Fernrohrs verbessert, und zwar diejenige Form des Systems, bei der mit einem beliebigen negativen Okular ein 
 EMI1.1 
 beide sammelnd sind. Die bisher bekannt gewordenen Linsensysteme dieser Art besitzen Objektivglieder, die sich von gewöhnlichen Fernrohrobjektiven, die durch Verkittung aus zwei Teilen achromatisiert sind, höchstens dadurch unterscheiden, dass gelegentlich ein schwach durchgebogener Meniskus an die Stelle der konvexplanen Linsenform gesetzt worden ist. 



   Das Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung ist, bei dem beschriebenen Linsensystem ohne Vermehrung der Linsenzahl die Korrektion der Fehler schiefer Büschel, besonders der   Vorzeichnung   und des Astigmatismus, der bisher schon   erreichten Farbenkorrektion   hinzuzufügen. Dies erreicht man, wenn man die Brechkraft der Vorderfläche des Hintergliedes des Objektivs unter Erhaltung ihres positiven Vorzeichens so erhöht, dass sie wenigstens   /g   der Stärke des ganzen Objektivs ausmacht. 



   Bei den Bemühungen um die Vervollkommnung des nach dieser Erfindung   korri-     gierten Linsensystpms   hat sich weiter ergeben, dass für die chromatische Korrektion des   Objektivs oder auch   des ganzen Linsensystems nunmehr eine einzige Kittfläche ausreicht, 
 EMI1.2 
 von einer Einzellinse gebildet. 



   In einer andern Richtung ist aus eingehenden Untersuchungen die Einsicht gewonnen worden, dass die Zonen der Fehler schiefer Büschel am kleinsten ausfallen, wenn man auf die Mitwirkung der Kittfläche zur Korrektion dieser Fehler verzichtet, was bei genügender 
 EMI1.3 
   Brechungsexponenten   besitzen müssen. 



   In den beiden Figuren der Zeichnung sind zwei   Ausführungsbeispiele   des verbesserten Linsensystems für holländische Fernrohre dargestellt. In beiden Beispielen ist nur das   Hinterglied   des Objektivs mit einer Kittfiächo ausgestattet. Im Beispiel Fig. 2 ist diese Kittfläche überdies von rein chromatischer Wirkung. 



   Fig.   1.   



   Glasarten 
 EMI1.4 
   nDIII = 1#6245 vIII = 35#8  
Radien, Dicken und Abstände   r1 = + 90#0 dI = 5#0 18 5-0 mi 0*0 r3 = + 43#0 dII = 13#2   

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 
 EMI2.1 
   r6 = - 28#1 dIV = 1#0 r7 = + 28#1  
Die Brechkraft der Fläche von Radius n beträgt + 13-3, die Stärke des Objektivs   1) dioptrien.   
 EMI2.2 
 
 EMI2.3 
 
 EMI2.4 
 
Radien, Dicken und Abstände   r1 = + 48#0 dI = 5#0   
 EMI2.5 
   r5 = + 44#7 m2 = 9#8 r6 = + 66#5 dIII = 1#0 1'7 = + 11'5  
Die Brechkraft der Fläche von Radius   fg     beträgt + 24-4,   die Stärke des Objektivs   +      21'1   Dioptrien. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Linsensystem für holländische Fernrohre, dessen Objektiv aus zwei sammelnden Gliedern besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Brechkraft der Vorderfläche des hintern Objektivgliedes wenigstens 4/5 der Stärke des ganzen Objektivs beträgt.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Lens system for Dutch telescopes, the lens of which consists of two collecting
Is composed of limbs.



   The invention improves the lens system of the Dutch telescope, namely that form of the system in which a negative eyepiece is used
 EMI1.1
 both are collecting. The so far known lens systems of this type have objective elements which differ from ordinary telescope lenses, which are achromatized by cementing from two parts, at most in that a slightly curved meniscus has occasionally been placed in place of the convexly planar lens shape.



   The aim of the present invention is, in the lens system described, without increasing the number of lenses, to add the correction of the errors of oblique tufts, especially of the sketch and of the astigmatism, to the color correction already achieved. This is achieved if the refractive power of the front surface of the rear element of the objective is increased, while maintaining its positive sign, so that it amounts to at least / g of the power of the entire objective.



   In efforts to perfect the lens system corrected according to this invention, it has also emerged that a single cemented surface is now sufficient for the chromatic correction of the objective or the entire lens system,
 EMI1.2
 formed by a single lens.



   In another direction, the insight has been gained from detailed investigations that the zones of the faults of oblique tufts turn out to be the smallest if one dispenses with the assistance of the cemented surface for the correction of these faults, which is sufficient
 EMI1.3
   Must have refraction exponents.



   In the two figures of the drawing, two embodiments of the improved lens system for Dutch telescopes are shown. In both examples, only the rear part of the lens is fitted with a putty cover. In the example in FIG. 2, this cemented surface also has a purely chromatic effect.



   Fig. 1.



   Types of glass
 EMI1.4
   nDIII = 1 # 6245 vIII = 35 # 8
Radii, thicknesses and distances r1 = + 90 # 0 dI = 5 # 0 18 5-0 mi 0 * 0 r3 = + 43 # 0 dII = 13 # 2

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 
 EMI2.1
   r6 = - 28 # 1 dIV = 1 # 0 r7 = + 28 # 1
The refractive power of the area of radius n is + 13-3, the power of the objective 1) dioptres.
 EMI2.2
 
 EMI2.3
 
 EMI2.4
 
Radii, thicknesses and distances r1 = + 48 # 0 dI = 5 # 0
 EMI2.5
   r5 = + 44 # 7 m2 = 9 # 8 r6 = + 66 # 5 dIII = 1 # 0 1'7 = + 11'5
The refractive power of the area of radius fg is + 24-4, the power of the lens + 21'1 dioptres.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Lens system for Dutch telescopes, the objective of which consists of two collecting members, characterized in that the refractive power of the front surface of the rear objective element is at least 4/5 of the strength of the entire objective.

 

Claims (1)

2. System nach Anspruch l, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine EinzeUinse das Vorderglied des Objektivs bildet. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that a single lens forms the front element of the lens. 3. System nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichuet, dass in einer Kittfläche Linsen zusammenstossen, deren mittlere Brechungsexponenten wenig oder nicht von einander abweichen. EMI2.6 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that lenses collide in a cemented surface, the mean refraction exponents of which differ little or not from one another. EMI2.6
AT45566D 1909-02-05 1910-01-28 Lens system for Dutch telescopes, the lens of which consists of two converging elements. AT45566B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE45566X 1909-02-05

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT45566B true AT45566B (en) 1911-01-10

Family

ID=5625039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT45566D AT45566B (en) 1909-02-05 1910-01-28 Lens system for Dutch telescopes, the lens of which consists of two converging elements.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT45566B (en)

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