AT44103B - Process for decolorizing tannin extracts. - Google Patents
Process for decolorizing tannin extracts.Info
- Publication number
- AT44103B AT44103B AT44103DA AT44103B AT 44103 B AT44103 B AT 44103B AT 44103D A AT44103D A AT 44103DA AT 44103 B AT44103 B AT 44103B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- decolorizing
- extracts
- tannin
- aluminum
- tannin extracts
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 title description 7
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 title description 7
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000002044 Rhizophora apiculata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000761 Aluminium amalgam Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001178520 Stomatepia mongo Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloromercury Chemical compound [Hg]Cl RCTYPNKXASFOBE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zum Entfärben von Gerb8toff'au8zügen.
Zur Entfärbung von Gerbstoffauszügen werden vorzugsweise Natriumsulfit und Natriumbisulfit verwendet. Bei manchen Auszügen, namentlich bei dem stark rot gefärbten Mangrovenrindenauszug, haben diese Salze nur eine geringe aufhellende Wirkung. Auch einige andere Verfahren fuhren bei diesem Auszug nicht zum Ziele. Durch Versuche wurde nun festgestellt, dass durch Einwirkung von aktiviertem Aluminium (Aluminium-Amalgam) die Gerbstoffauszüge im allgemeinen, besonders aber Mangrovenrinden-, Malettenrinden-und Quehrachoholzauszug, eine ganz bedeutende Aufhellung erfahren und dass die so behandelten Auszüge Leder von heller Farbe liefern, die den ausgesprochen roten Ton nicht mehr zeigen und die unter dem Einflusse des Lichtes nur wenig nachdunkeln.
Die Wirkung des aktivierten Aluminiums beruht darauf, dass dasselbe mit Wasser eine starke Wasserstoffentwicklung gibt und hiebei in Tonerde übergeführt wird. Der Wasserstoff wirkt im Entstehungszustand stark sauerstoffentziehend auf den Gerbstoff ein, wodurch dieser wesentlich heller gefärbt wird ; ausserdem bildet die entstehende Tonerde mit dem stärker gefärbten Gerbstoff Tonerdetannat, wodurch noch eine weitere Aufhellung erfolgt. Die Hauptwirkung ist indes dem Wasserstoff im Entstehungszustand zuzuschreiben. Es liegt demnach hier ein vollständig neues Entfärbungsverfahren vor, das den Vorzug hat, dass im Gegensatz zu den mit Sulfiten behandelten Gerbstoffauszügen keine anderen Stoffe eingeführt werden.
Zur Herstellung des aktiviertem Aluminiums werden zweckmässig entölte Aluminiumabfälle mit Natronlauge angeätzt, mit Wasser abgespült und zweimal je zwei Minuten mit 1/2prozentige Quecksilberchloridlösung behandelt. Dann wäscht man mit kaltem Wasser, worauf das Aluminium zur Verwendung fertig ist. Da es in grösseren Mengen sich nicht gut aufbewahren lässt, wird die Vorbereitung erst vor der Verwendung vorgenommen.
Man arbeitet bei der Entfärbung zweckmässig in folgender Weise : Man verwendet die Auszüge am besten in der Stärke, wie sie bei der Auslaugung gewonnen werden, bringt sie in ein kesselartiges, abschliessbares Gefäss, das mit einem Rührwerk versehen ist, erwärmt auf etwa 30-40"C, gibt das aktivierte Aluminium hinzu und setzt das Rohrwerk in Tätigkeit. Nach etwa zwei Stunden ist die Entfärbung beendet ; man erhitzt unter
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setzen. Der Auszug wird dann in bekanntor Weise von den letzteren getrennt und weiter eingedickt. Man verwendet auf 100 Gerbstoffauszug von 100 B6 etwa 80 9 Aluminium.
Bei diesem Verfahren finden nur geringe Gerbstoffvcrluste statt. Es ist vorteilhaft, die Aluminiummongo nicht zu gross zu wählen, weil sonst grössere Gerbstoffverluste eintreten können.
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**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
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Process for decolorizing tanning fabrics.
Sodium sulfite and sodium bisulfite are preferably used to decolorize tanning extracts. With some extracts, especially with the strongly red colored mangrove bark extract, these salts have only a slight lightening effect. Some other procedures also did not achieve the goal with this extract. Experiments have now shown that the action of activated aluminum (aluminum amalgam) causes the tannin extracts in general, but especially mangrove bark, malette bark and quehracho wood extract, to undergo a very significant lightening and that the extracts treated in this way produce leather of a light color no longer show the pronounced red tone and which only darken slightly under the influence of light.
The effect of activated aluminum is based on the fact that it gives off a strong evolution of hydrogen with water and is converted into alumina. When it is formed, the hydrogen has a strong deoxygenation effect on the tannin, making it much lighter in color; In addition, the resulting clay forms clay detannate with the more strongly colored tannin, which results in a further lightening. The main effect, however, is to be ascribed to the hydrogen in its formation state. There is therefore a completely new decolorizing process which has the advantage that, in contrast to the tanning extracts treated with sulphites, no other substances are introduced.
To produce the activated aluminum, it is advisable to etch deoiled aluminum waste with caustic soda, rinse with water and treat twice for two minutes with 1/2 percent mercury chloride solution. Then wash with cold water and the aluminum is ready to use. Since it is not easy to store in large quantities, it is only prepared before use.
When decolorizing, it is advisable to work in the following way: the extracts are best used in the same strength as they are obtained during the leaching process, put into a kettle-like, lockable vessel equipped with a stirrer, heated to about 30-40 "C, add the activated aluminum and start the pipe mill. After about two hours, the decolorization is over; you heat under
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put. The extract is then separated from the latter in a familiar manner and further thickened. About 80 9 aluminum are used for 100 tannin extracts from 100 B6.
With this process, only slight losses of tannin occur. It is advantageous not to choose the aluminum mongo that is too large, because otherwise greater losses of tannin can occur.
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** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE44103X | 1908-09-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT44103B true AT44103B (en) | 1910-09-26 |
Family
ID=5624557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT44103D AT44103B (en) | 1908-09-07 | 1909-08-14 | Process for decolorizing tannin extracts. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT44103B (en) |
-
1909
- 1909-08-14 AT AT44103D patent/AT44103B/en active
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