AT43735B - Process and device for the liquefaction of natural gases. - Google Patents

Process and device for the liquefaction of natural gases.

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Publication number
AT43735B
AT43735B AT43735DA AT43735B AT 43735 B AT43735 B AT 43735B AT 43735D A AT43735D A AT 43735DA AT 43735 B AT43735 B AT 43735B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
gases
cooled
cooling
natural
natural gases
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Albrecht Von Groeling
Original Assignee
Albrecht Von Groeling
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Albrecht Von Groeling filed Critical Albrecht Von Groeling
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT43735B publication Critical patent/AT43735B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verflüssigung von Naturgasen. 
 EMI1.1 
 wasserstoffe bei der Einlagerung, beim Transporte, zum grössten Teile aber schon im   Bohrloche   selbst aus dem Rohöle entweichen. Das Bestreben, die Naturgase nach der bei Gasen'bekannten Methode durch Anwendung von Druck und Kälte allein zu verflüssigen, scheitert praktisch an den hohen Kosten einer solchen Verflüssigung. 



   Die vorliegende Erfindung basiert auf der Eigenschaft der leichten, flüchtigen Kohlenwasserstoffe, sich von den schweren, flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen in grosser Menge, wenn auch schwer absorbieren, nach erfolgter Lösung aber mit grosser Kraft festhalten zu lassen. Im Sinne dieses Verfahrens wird hier auch noch ein inniger Kontakt, der komprimierten Gase mit flüssigem Benzin   herbeigeführt,   welches letztere aus dem Gemenge verschiedener Kohlenwasserstoffe, dem Naturgase, die leichter konden & ierbaren Bestandteile anzieht und festhält, die permanenten
Gase dagegen frei abziehen lässt. 



   Die Zeichnung stellt schematisch eine solche Anlage vor. Aus der Rohrleitung a fliessen die in bekannter Weise erbohrten und   aufgefangenen Naturgase einem Kompressor   zu, von 
 EMI1.2 
 strömenden Gase umspülen und kühlen die Gasspirale   d   und die Benzinspirale i und treten nach aussen. 



   Die durch die Expansion erzielte Kalte wird dazu benützt das   vorgekühlte   Benzin noch weiter zu kühlen und die bei der Absorption entwickelte Wärme demselben zu entziehen. Der innige Kontakt   zwischen Flüssigkeit   und   0 ashläselwn, die tit fe   Temperatur und der etwa   )   50   Atmosphären betragende Druck bewirken   eine ausgiebige Absorption der leichter   kondenaier-   
 EMI1.3 
 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



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  Process and device for the liquefaction of natural gases.
 EMI1.1
 Hydrogen during storage, during transport, but for the most part already in the borehole itself from which the crude oil escapes. The endeavor to liquefy the natural gases by the method known from Gasen 'by applying pressure and cold alone practically fails because of the high costs of such liquefaction.



   The present invention is based on the property of the light, volatile hydrocarbons to allow the heavy, liquid hydrocarbons to absorb them in large quantities, albeit with difficulty, but with great force after they have dissolved. In terms of this process, an intimate contact is also brought about between the compressed gases and liquid gasoline, which the latter from the mixture of various hydrocarbons, the natural gases, attracts and holds the more easily condensable components, the permanent ones
On the other hand, gases can be drawn off freely.



   The drawing shows such a system schematically. The natural gases, which have been drilled and captured in a known manner, flow from pipeline a to a compressor, from
 EMI1.2
 flowing gases wash around and cool the gas spiral d and the gasoline spiral i and step to the outside.



   The cold achieved by the expansion is used to cool the pre-cooled gasoline even further and to withdraw the heat developed during absorption. The intimate contact between the liquid and the water, the high temperature and the pressure of about 50 atmospheres cause extensive absorption of the more easily condensed
 EMI1.3
 

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : 1. Verfahren zur teilweisen Verflüssigung von Naturgasen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass i die dem Bohrloche entströmenden Gase vorerst stark komprimiert, hierauf gekühlt und schliesslich in äusserst feiner Verteilung mit gekühltem flüssigem benzoin behufs Abscheidung der kondensier- baren Anteile des Gases gewaschen werden, wobei sowohl die Kühlung des zur Waschung er- EMI1.4 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> PATENT CLAIMS: 1. A method for the partial liquefaction of natural gases, characterized in that i the gases flowing out of the borehole are initially strongly compressed, then cooled and finally in extremely fine distribution with cooled liquid benzoin to separate the condensable components of the gas are washed, both the Cooling of the washing machine EMI1.4 <Desc / Clms Page number 2> 2. Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des', Verfahrens gemäss Anspruch 1" gekennzeichnet durch eine mehrere Meter hohe, mit Benzin gefüllte Kolonne, in deren unterem Teil die komprimierten und gekühlten Naturgase in äusserst feiner Verteilung eintreten, wobei an dem oberen Teil der Kolonne ein Expansionsventil vorgesehen ist, durch welches die gewaschenen expandierten Gase mit Hilfe einer Expansionsspirale oder dergl. durch das Waschbenzin, behufs Kühlung desselben nach abwärts und weiter zum Kühlbehälter für das Naturgas gelangen. EMI2.1 2. Device for carrying out the ', method according to claim 1 "characterized by a several meters high column filled with gasoline, in the lower part of which the compressed and cooled natural gases enter in extremely fine distribution, with an expansion valve being provided in the upper part of the column is, through which the washed expanded gases with the help of an expansion spiral or the like. Through the petroleum ether, for cooling the same down and on to the cooling container for the natural gas. EMI2.1
AT43735D 1907-09-21 1907-09-21 Process and device for the liquefaction of natural gases. AT43735B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT43735T 1907-09-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT43735B true AT43735B (en) 1910-08-25

Family

ID=3563135

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT43735D AT43735B (en) 1907-09-21 1907-09-21 Process and device for the liquefaction of natural gases.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT43735B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5207442A (en) 1989-11-13 1993-05-04 Champion Toy Company Toy vehicle with track and roller drive train

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5207442A (en) 1989-11-13 1993-05-04 Champion Toy Company Toy vehicle with track and roller drive train

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