AT386702B - Electronic overcurrent relay with phase-angle-dependent sensitivity switching - Google Patents

Electronic overcurrent relay with phase-angle-dependent sensitivity switching

Info

Publication number
AT386702B
AT386702B AT67785A AT67785A AT386702B AT 386702 B AT386702 B AT 386702B AT 67785 A AT67785 A AT 67785A AT 67785 A AT67785 A AT 67785A AT 386702 B AT386702 B AT 386702B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
current
integrator
voltage
rectified
electronic overcurrent
Prior art date
Application number
AT67785A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA67785A (en
Inventor
Karl Dipl Ing Dr Techn Ripka
Original Assignee
Elin Union Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Elin Union Ag filed Critical Elin Union Ag
Priority to AT67785A priority Critical patent/AT386702B/en
Publication of ATA67785A publication Critical patent/ATA67785A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT386702B publication Critical patent/AT386702B/en

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/38Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to both voltage and current; responsive to phase angle between voltage and current
    • H02H3/382Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to both voltage and current; responsive to phase angle between voltage and current involving phase comparison between current and voltage or between values derived from current and voltage

Landscapes

  • Measurement Of Current Or Voltage (AREA)

Abstract

Electronic overcurrent relays for protection of high- voltage lines operate on the principle of phase angle measurement. As is known, this angle is determined by detecting the zero crossings of the current and voltage, in which case harmonics in the mains frequency cause measurement errors. In the electronic overcurrent relay according to the invention, the current and voltage are vectorally added and subtracted, are then rectified and are added to the likewise rectified adjustable current at the input of an integrator, which flips as a function of the phase angle, which can be adjusted indirectly by the potentiometer. The integrator is also followed by a further integrator, to whose input the rectified current and a reference signal are applied. The advantage of this arrangement is that it is insensitive to relatively high frequency disturbance (interference) influences. <IMAGE>

Description

  

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Soferne das spannungsproportionale Signal betragsmässig wesentlich grösser als das stromproportionale ist, wird das Ergebnis obiger Formel vom ersterem weitgehend unabhängig. 



   Am Summenpunkt --18-- ist ein Integrator --19-- angeschlossen, der aus einem Operations-   verstärker --20-- mit   in der Gegenkopplung angeordnetem Kondensator besteht. Der Ausgang dieses Integrators --19-- ist über einen Widerstand --22-- mit dem Eingang eines weiteren Integrators --23-- verbunden, welcher ebenfalls aus einem   Operationsverstärker --24-- und   einem Kondensator --25-- aufgebaut ist. An den Eingang des   Operationsverstärkers --24--   wird weiters auch noch über einen Widerstand --26-- ein Referenzsignal --27-- gelegt. 



   Das gleichgerichtete stromproportionale Signal wird über einen Widerstand --28-- ebenfalls an diesen Operationsverstärkereingang gelegt. 



   Das Umschalten des Integrators --23-- erfolgt gemäss dem Soll-Istwert-Vergleich am Eingang des   Operationsverstärkers --24--,   wobei der Sollwert das Referenzsignal --27-- und der Istwert das gleichgerichtete stromproportionale Signal ist. Dieser Soll-Istwert-Vergleicher wird durch das Ausgangssignal des Integrators --19-- bzw. die Phasenwinkelerfassung in der Weise beeinflusst, dass bei einer hohen Blindleistung bzw. einem grossen Phasenwinkel, im Wechselstromnetz der   Integrator --23-- bereits   bei einem niedrigeren stromproportionalen Signal umschaltet. 



   Die Fig. 2 stellt das Zeigerdiagramm bei Verwendung der Schaltung im Drehstromnetz dar. 



  Hiebei wird zur Bestimmung des Phasenwinkels der Strom einer Phase   z.   B. J und die im Dreieck gegenüberliegende verkettete Spannung z. B. UST herangezogen. Dadurch ergibt sich am Summenpunkt --18-- eine Spannung entsprechend der mathematischen Beziehung 
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Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich, weisen bei einem Phasenwinkel   t   = 0  Strom und Spannung eine Phasenverschiebung von   900 auf.   Der Absolutwert der Vektoraddition und Vektorsubtraktion ist gleich gross, wodurch entsprechend der obigen Formel die Spannung   K.     lil   am Summenpunkt --18-- auftritt. Wenn ein Phasenwinkel t vorhanden ist, so sind die Beträge der beiden vektoriellen Rechenoperationen nicht mehr gleich. Bei einem Phasenwinkel t wechselt die Spannung am Summenpunkt --18-- das Vorzeichen.

   Dies hängt von dem mit dem Potentiometer --13-- einstellbaren Faktor K ab. Das Ausgangssignal des Integrators --19-- geht somit von einer in die andere Endlage sobald ein indirekt mit dem   Potentiometer --13-- vorgewählter   Phasenwinkel   über-bzw.   unterschritten wird.



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If the voltage-proportional signal is significantly larger in magnitude than the current-proportional one, the result of the above formula becomes largely independent of the former.



   An integrator --19-- is connected to the sum point --18--, which consists of an operational amplifier --20-- with a capacitor arranged in the negative feedback. The output of this integrator --19-- is connected via a resistor --22-- to the input of another integrator --23--, which also consists of an operational amplifier --24-- and a capacitor --25-- is. A reference signal --27-- is also connected to the input of the operational amplifier --24-- via a resistor --26--.



   The rectified current-proportional signal is also connected to this operational amplifier input via a resistor --28--.



   The integrator --23-- is switched according to the setpoint / actual value comparison at the input of the operational amplifier --24--, the setpoint being the reference signal --27-- and the actual value being the rectified current-proportional signal. This setpoint-actual value comparator is influenced by the output signal of the integrator --19-- or the phase angle detection in such a way that with a high reactive power or a large phase angle, the integrator --23-- in the AC network already has a lower one current-proportional signal switches.



   Fig. 2 shows the vector diagram when using the circuit in the three-phase network.



  Hiebei is used to determine the phase angle of the current of a phase. B. J and the opposite triangular chained voltage z. B. UST used. This results in a voltage at the sum point --18-- according to the mathematical relationship
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As can be seen from FIG. 2, at a phase angle t = 0 current and voltage have a phase shift of 900. The absolute value of the vector addition and vector subtraction is the same, as a result of which the voltage K. lil occurs at the summation point --18-- according to the above formula. If a phase angle t is present, the amounts of the two vector arithmetic operations are no longer the same. At a phase angle t, the voltage at the sum point --18-- changes its sign.

   This depends on the factor K that can be set with the potentiometer --13--. The output signal of the integrator --19-- thus goes from one to the other end position as soon as a phase angle indirectly selected with the potentiometer --13-- transitions or. is undercut.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : 1. Elektronisches Überstromrelais mit phasenwinkelabhängiger Empfindlichkeitsumschaltung, wobei zwei Wechselstromsignale, von denen eines dem Strom und das andere der Spannung im Wechselstromnetz proportional ist, einer Vektoradditionsstufe und einer Vektorsubtraktionsstufe zuführbar sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Ausgang beider Stufen je ein Gleichrichter (14, 16) mit nachfolgendem Widerstand (15, 17) angeschlossen ist, wobei der Gleichrichter (16) am Ausgang der Vektoradditionsstufe (6) entgegengesetzte Polarität aufweist, dass das stromproportionale Signal einem Gleichrichter (12) mit nachgeschaltetem Poltentiometer (13) zugeführt ist, dass die beiden Widerstände (15, 17) sowie das Potentiometer (13) zusammengeschaltet und mit dem Eingang eines Integrators (19)   PATENT CLAIM: 1.Electronic overcurrent relay with phase angle-dependent sensitivity switching, whereby two AC signals, one of which is proportional to the current and the other to the voltage in the AC network, can be fed to a vector addition stage and a vector subtraction stage, characterized in that a rectifier (14, 16 ) is connected with the following resistor (15, 17), the rectifier (16) having opposite polarity at the output of the vector addition stage (6), that the current-proportional signal is fed to a rectifier (12) with a downstream pole-switch (13), that the two Resistors (15, 17) and the potentiometer (13) interconnected and connected to the input of an integrator (19) verbunden sind und dass das gleichgerichtete stromproportionale Signal, das Ausgangssignal des Integrators (19) und ein Referenzsignal (27) über je einen Widerstand (22, 26, 28) am Eingang des Integrators (23) anliegen.  are connected and that the rectified current-proportional signal, the output signal of the integrator (19) and a reference signal (27) are each present via a resistor (22, 26, 28) at the input of the integrator (23).
AT67785A 1985-03-07 1985-03-07 Electronic overcurrent relay with phase-angle-dependent sensitivity switching AT386702B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT67785A AT386702B (en) 1985-03-07 1985-03-07 Electronic overcurrent relay with phase-angle-dependent sensitivity switching

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT67785A AT386702B (en) 1985-03-07 1985-03-07 Electronic overcurrent relay with phase-angle-dependent sensitivity switching

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA67785A ATA67785A (en) 1988-02-15
AT386702B true AT386702B (en) 1988-10-10

Family

ID=3496912

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT67785A AT386702B (en) 1985-03-07 1985-03-07 Electronic overcurrent relay with phase-angle-dependent sensitivity switching

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT386702B (en)

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2647479A1 (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-04-06 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING AN ELECTRICAL CABLE FOR SHORT CIRCUITS
DE2351872B2 (en) * 1972-10-17 1980-06-04 Industrielle De Controle Et D'equipement (I.C.E.), Paris Distance protection device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2351872B2 (en) * 1972-10-17 1980-06-04 Industrielle De Controle Et D'equipement (I.C.E.), Paris Distance protection device
DE2647479A1 (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-04-06 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR MONITORING AN ELECTRICAL CABLE FOR SHORT CIRCUITS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA67785A (en) 1988-02-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee