AT371763B - DOSING AND SYRINGE UNIT FOR INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES - Google Patents

DOSING AND SYRINGE UNIT FOR INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES

Info

Publication number
AT371763B
AT371763B AT395481A AT395481A AT371763B AT 371763 B AT371763 B AT 371763B AT 395481 A AT395481 A AT 395481A AT 395481 A AT395481 A AT 395481A AT 371763 B AT371763 B AT 371763B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
dosing
injection molding
screw
molding machines
components
Prior art date
Application number
AT395481A
Other languages
German (de)
Other versions
ATA395481A (en
Original Assignee
Engel Kg L
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Engel Kg L filed Critical Engel Kg L
Priority to AT395481A priority Critical patent/AT371763B/en
Publication of ATA395481A publication Critical patent/ATA395481A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT371763B publication Critical patent/AT371763B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/04Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity
    • B29C31/06Feeding of the material to be moulded, e.g. into a mould cavity in measured doses, e.g. by weighting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • B29C45/1808Feeding measured doses
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • B29C45/1816Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/18Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
    • B29C45/1816Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material
    • B29C2045/185Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material controlling the amount of auxiliary material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2083/00Use of polymers having silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only, in the main chain, as moulding material
    • B29K2083/005LSR, i.e. liquid silicone rubbers, or derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Description

  

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   Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine   Dosier- und   Spritzeinheit für Spritzgiessmaschinen zur
Verarbeitung von aus mehreren Komponenten bestehendem flüssigem Silikonkautschuk, welche eine
Einspritzeinheit mit einer in einem Schneckenplastifizierzylinder drehbar angeordneten Schnecke und Dosiereinrichtungen, mittels welcher die Komponenten in gewünschter Dosierung der Einspritzein- heit zuführbar sind, aufweist. 



   Bei der Verarbeitung von Mehrkomponenten-Spritzgiessmassen, beispielsweise zwei Komponen- ten Silikonelastomeren, wie Silikonkautschuk, ist es bekannt, die Stammkomponente und die Härte- komponente in einem von der Spritzgiessmaschine separaten Mischer zu mischen (wobei gegebenen- falls eine Farbmischung dazugegeben werden kann) und die erhaltene Mischung mittels einer Pumpe einem Massespeicher an der Spritzgiessmaschine zuzuführen, wo sie dann mittels eines Kolbens in das Werkzeug gespritzt wird. 



   Ein separates Ventil, welches sich zwischen Pumpanlage und Spritzzylinder befindet, trennt die Pumpe während des Einspritzens von der Maschine. 



   Die Dosierung der zwei Komponenten des Silikonkautschuks erfolgt im Verhältnis 1 : 1. Es ist zu beachten, dass diese Dosierung äusserst genau sein muss. 



   Die Endprodukte weisen alle Eigenschaften auf, die von Silikonelastomeren traditionsgemäss erwartet werden können, einschliesslich hervorragender elektrischer Eigenschaften, Wärmestandfestig- keit, Elastizität bei tiefen Temperaturen, chemischer Inaktivität und Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen
Nässe, Witterungseinflüsse und Strahlung. Diese Technologie kommt vor allem bei der Produktion kleiner Formteile, wie Steckerkörper, Zündkerzenkappen, Dichtungsringen und medizinischen Teilen zur Anwendung. 



   Es hat sich als nachteilig erwiesen, dass bisher zusätzlich zur Spritzgiessmaschine bei der
Verarbeitung von beispielsweise Silikonkautschuk zusätzliche Pump- und Dosiereinheiten erforder- lich sind, dies verbunden mit langen Verbindungsleitungen zum Massespeicher,   d. h.   zur Kolben- spritzeinheit. 



   Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine kombinierte   Dosier- und   Spritzeinheit für Spritz- giessmaschinen zu schaffen, die unmittelbar an der Spritzgiessmaschine integrierbar ist, wobei es insbesondere zu einer optimalen Vermischung der einzelnen Komponenten des Materials kommt und wobei weniger Umrüstarbeiten als bei herkömmlichen Spritzgiessmaschinen notwendig sind. 



   Dies wird erfindungsgemäss dadurch erreicht, dass die Abgabemengen der Dosiereinrichtungen und die Drehzahl der Schnecke zueinander steuerbar sind, so dass dem Schneckenplastifizierzylinder von den Dosiereinrichtungen zusammen weniger als 100% der Schneckenförderkapazität zuführbar sind. 



   Diese kombinierte   Dosier- und   Spritzeinheit eignet sich besonders für die Produktion von
Silikonkautschuk-Formteilen. 



   Für die Verarbeitung des seit kurzem auf dem Markt befindlichen"LSR-Kautschuks" (Liquid silicon rubber = flüssiger Silikonkautschuk), sind zwei Komponenten, die im exakten Verhältnis
1 : 1 mittels zweier Dosiereinrichtungen dem Schneckenplastifizierzylinder zugeführt werden, die Ausgangsbasis. Die Schnecke der Spritzeinheit, sowie die beiden Dosiereinheiten bzw. Dosiereinrichtungen, sind hydraulisch angetrieben und können über eine Regeleinrichtung in einem exakten Drehzahlverhältnis zueinander justiert werden. Die beiden Dosiereinrichtungen für die Silikonkomponenten A und B werden so eingestellt, dass sie weniger fördern als es das Einzugsverhalten der Schnecke bringen würde. Vorteilhaft fördern sie 40 bis 70% Schneckenkapazität. 



  Durch   diese "Unterfütterung" der   Schnecke kann die Schnecke des Spritzaggregates gleichzeitig als dynamisches Mischwerkzeug für die beiden Komponenten in Funktion treten, wodurch eine optimale Komponentenvermischung erreicht wird. Dabei fördern die Dosiereinrichtungen direkt in den Schneckenzylinder. Es gibt keine separate Mischkammer. 



   Die meisten Silikonkautschuksorten sind in neutralen Farben gehalten und falls eine Einfärbung für das herzustellende Produkt gewünscht wird, können mittels einer zusätzlichen Dosiereinrichtung, die über eine weitere Bohrung am Schneckenplastifizierzylinder angeschlossen ist, die erforderlichen Farbanteile dem Schneckenplastifizierzylinder zugeführt werden. Die Farbzumischung erfolgt ebenfalls im exakt eingestellten Verhältnis zur Drehzahl der Schnecke, bzw. zur Durchlassmenge der Dosiereinrichtung für die Komponenten des Silikonkautschuks. 

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   Der eigentliche Spritzvorgang erfolgt analog dem bekannten Spritzgiessen mit Schneckenplastifizierzylindern. 



    PATENTANSPRÜCHE :    
1.   Dosier- und   Spritzeinheit für Spritzgiessmaschinen zur Verarbeitung von aus mehreren Komponenten bestehendem flüssigem Silikonkautschuk, welche eine Einspritzeinheit mit einer in einem Schneckenplastifizierzylinder drehbar angeordneten Schnecke und Dosiereinrichtungen, mittels welcher die Komponenten in gewünschter Dosierung der Einspritzeinheit zuführbar sind, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abgabemengen der Dosiereinrichtungen (4, 6,8) und die Drehzahl der Schnecke (16) zueinander steuerbar sind, so dass dem Schneckenplastifizierzylinder von den Dosiereinrichtungen (4,6, 8) zusammen weniger als 100% der Schneckenförderkapazität zuführbar sind.



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   The invention relates to a metering and injection unit for injection molding machines
Processing of multi-component liquid silicone rubber, which a
Injection unit with a screw and dosing devices rotatably arranged in a screw plasticizing cylinder, by means of which the components can be fed to the injection unit in the desired dosage.



   When processing multi-component injection molding compounds, for example two components of silicone elastomers, such as silicone rubber, it is known to mix the base component and the hardness component in a mixer separate from the injection molding machine (it being possible, if necessary, to add a color mixture) and the mixture obtained is fed to a mass storage device on the injection molding machine by means of a pump, where it is then injected into the mold by means of a piston.



   A separate valve, which is located between the pump system and the injection cylinder, separates the pump from the machine during injection.



   The dosage of the two components of the silicone rubber is done in a ratio of 1: 1. It should be noted that this dosage must be extremely precise.



   The end products have all the properties traditionally expected from silicone elastomers, including excellent electrical properties, heat resistance, elasticity at low temperatures, chemical inactivity and resistance to
Wetness, weather influences and radiation. This technology is used primarily in the production of small molded parts such as connector bodies, spark plug caps, sealing rings and medical parts.



   It has proven to be disadvantageous that in addition to the injection molding machine at
Processing of silicone rubber, for example, additional pumping and metering units are required, this is connected with long connecting lines to the mass storage device, ie. H. to the piston injection unit.



   The object of the invention is to provide a combined metering and injection unit for injection molding machines which can be integrated directly on the injection molding machine, with the individual components of the material in particular being optimally mixed and less conversion work being necessary than in conventional injection molding machines .



   This is achieved according to the invention in that the delivery quantities of the metering devices and the speed of the screw can be controlled relative to one another, so that less than 100% of the screw conveying capacity can be supplied to the screw plasticizing cylinder by the metering devices.



   This combined dosing and injection unit is particularly suitable for the production of
Silicone rubber molded parts.



   For processing the recently launched "LSR rubber" (Liquid silicon rubber) are two components that are in exact proportion
1: 1 are fed to the screw plasticizing cylinder by means of two metering devices, the starting point. The screw of the injection unit, as well as the two dosing units or dosing devices, are hydraulically driven and can be adjusted in an exact speed ratio to each other via a control device. The two dosing devices for silicone components A and B are set in such a way that they convey less than the feed behavior of the screw would bring. They advantageously promote 40 to 70% snail capacity.



  Through this "relining" of the screw, the screw of the injection unit can simultaneously function as a dynamic mixing tool for the two components, as a result of which optimal component mixing is achieved. The metering devices feed directly into the screw cylinder. There is no separate mixing chamber.



   Most types of silicone rubber are kept in neutral colors and, if a coloration is desired for the product to be manufactured, the required color components can be fed to the screw plasticizing cylinder by means of an additional metering device which is connected to the screw plasticizing cylinder via a further hole. The color is also added in the precisely set ratio to the speed of the screw or to the passage of the metering device for the components of the silicone rubber.

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   The actual injection process is carried out analogously to the known injection molding with screw plasticizing cylinders.



    PATENT CLAIMS:
1. Dosing and injection unit for injection molding machines for processing liquid silicone rubber consisting of several components, which has an injection unit with a screw and dosing device rotatably arranged in a screw plasticizing cylinder, by means of which the components can be fed to the injection unit in the desired dosage, characterized in that the delivery quantities of the metering devices (4, 6, 8) and the speed of the screw (16) can be controlled with respect to one another, so that less than 100% of the screw conveying capacity can be fed to the screw plasticizing cylinder by the metering devices (4, 6, 8).

 

Claims (1)

2. Dosier- und Spritzeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Schneckenplastifizierzylinder (1) von den Dosiereinrichtungen (4,6, 8) 40 bis 70% der Schneckenförderkapazität zuführbar sind.  2. Dosing and injection unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the screw plasticizing cylinder (1) from the dosing devices (4, 6, 8) can supply 40 to 70% of the screw conveying capacity.
AT395481A 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 DOSING AND SYRINGE UNIT FOR INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES AT371763B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT395481A AT371763B (en) 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 DOSING AND SYRINGE UNIT FOR INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT395481A AT371763B (en) 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 DOSING AND SYRINGE UNIT FOR INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA395481A ATA395481A (en) 1982-12-15
AT371763B true AT371763B (en) 1983-07-25

Family

ID=3557677

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT395481A AT371763B (en) 1981-09-14 1981-09-14 DOSING AND SYRINGE UNIT FOR INJECTION MOLDING MACHINES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT371763B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105128268A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-09 鄂州市德标机械有限公司 High-pressure multi-cylinder continuous injection molding device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105128268A (en) * 2015-08-06 2015-12-09 鄂州市德标机械有限公司 High-pressure multi-cylinder continuous injection molding device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATA395481A (en) 1982-12-15

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