AT295405B - palette - Google Patents

palette

Info

Publication number
AT295405B
AT295405B AT710568A AT710568A AT295405B AT 295405 B AT295405 B AT 295405B AT 710568 A AT710568 A AT 710568A AT 710568 A AT710568 A AT 710568A AT 295405 B AT295405 B AT 295405B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
corrugated cardboard
square tubes
sections
pallet
stiffeners
Prior art date
Application number
AT710568A
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Welpa Dr Richard Hoefer
Original Assignee
Welpa Dr Richard Hoefer
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Welpa Dr Richard Hoefer filed Critical Welpa Dr Richard Hoefer
Priority to AT710568A priority Critical patent/AT295405B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT295405B publication Critical patent/AT295405B/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0026Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00014Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009Materials
    • B65D2519/00049Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054Paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00333Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a stringer-like shape
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00398Overall construction reinforcements
    • B65D2519/00432Non-integral, e.g. inserts
    • B65D2519/00442Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the base surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547Connections
    • B65D2519/00552Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
    • B65D2519/00562Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Palette 
Die bekannten Paletten, welche vor allem für den Transport von Stückgütern mittels Hubstapler dienen und aus einer die Last aufnehmenden Platte von   z. B.   80 X 120 cm Fläche und zwei oder drei parallelen, an der Plattenunterseite befestigten Aufstellfüssen bestehen, hat man bisher meistens aus Holz und bzw. oder Metall hergestellt. Es sind aber auch bereits Paletten bekanntgeworden, die zur Gänze aus Wellpappe hergestellt sind und aus Vierkantrohren bestehende Füsse aufweisen, wobei in diese Vierkantrohre Versteifungen aus Wellpappe herausnehmbar eingesteckt sind.

   Diese Paletten sind zwar billig herstellbar, weil die Materialkosten niedrig sind, entsprechen aber nicht der gleichfalls an solche Paletten gestellten Forderung, dass sie auf kleinstem Raum zusammenlegbar sein sollen, damit man sie raumsparend lagern und transportieren kann, weil die erwähnten Versteifungen nicht zusammenklappbar sind. 



   Die Erfindung betrifft eine zur Gänze aus Wellpappe hergestellte Palette der oben erwähnten Art, welche gegenüber den bekannten Paletten auch noch den Vorteil besitzt, dass die Versteifungen der Füsse zusammenklappbar sind, so dass man für die Lagerung und den Transport solcher Paletten ausserordentlich wenig Raum benötigt.   Erfindungsgemäss   wird dies dadurch erreicht, dass die Versteifungen aus zwei ineinandergesteckten V-förmig gefalteten Wellpappestücken bestehen, die in der Gebrauchslage zwei sich in der waagrechten Mittellinie der Vierkantrohre diagonal kreuzende Teilstücke und zwei beiderseits hievon lotrecht stehende Teilstücke aufweisen und sich in eine annähernd parallele Lage der vier Teilstücke zusammendrücken lassen. 



   Nachstehend ist an Hand der Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel des Erfmdungsgegenstandes näher erläutert. Es zeigen Fig. l eine Palette nach der Erfindung schaubildlich, Fig. 2 den Zuschnitt für eine Versteifung und Fig. 3 die fertige Versteifung im Schaubild. 



   Die Palette besteht aus einer rechteckigen Platte-l-aus Wellpappe in der Grösse von beispielsweise 80 X 120 cm, an deren Längskanten Vierkantrohre-2,   2'-anschliessen,   welche aus 
 EMI1.1 
 sich ein weiteres Vierkantrohr--3--, das ebenfalls an der Unterseite der Platte durch Heftung oder Klebung befestigt ist. Solange die Vierkantrohre keine Versteifungen enthalten, lässt sich diese Palette auf engem Raum aufbewahren, da sich die Vierkantrohre durch Druck nach einer Seite hin einknicken lassen, so dass die Wände flach aufeinander liegen. 



   Für den Gebrauch werden die Vierkantrohre durch Einstecken der in Fig. 3 dargestellten Böcke, die ebenfalls aus Wellpappe bestehen, versteift. Diese Böcke bestehen aus zwei gleichen   Wellpappezuschnitten--5--gemäss Fig. 2,   die je eine   Faltlinie --6-- und   einen Einschnitt-7aufweisen. Faltet man die Zuschnitte nach der   Faltlinie --6-- V-förmig   und steckt sie mittels der   Schlitze --7-- ineinander,   so entsteht der in Fig. 3 dargestellte Bock, welcher zwei sich kreuzende   Diagonalflächen-8-und   lotrechte Wandflächen --9-- aufweist. Die Diagonalflächen sichern die Vierkantrohre gegen Einknicken unter der Wirkung von Querkräften, wogegen die lotrechten Wandteile --9-- zusätzlich zur Aufnahme des darauf lastenden Gewichtes dienen.

   Je eine solche Versteifung wird in jedes Ende der Vierkantrohre--2, 2', 3--eingesteckt. Versuche haben ergeben, dass eine 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 Palette dieser Bauart bei Herstellung aus normaler Wellpappe von   468 g/m2 Flächengewicht   aus Natronpapier in der Normalgrösse von 80 X 120 cm eine Last von 1670 kg ohne Deformierung aufnehmen kann. Es ist klar, dass diese Belastbarkeit in den weitaus meisten Fällen für den Transport von Stückgütern vollkommen ausreicht.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  palette
The known pallets, which are mainly used for the transport of piece goods by means of forklifts and from a load-bearing plate of z. B. 80 X 120 cm area and two or three parallel feet attached to the underside of the plate are made mostly of wood and / or metal. However, pallets have also become known which are made entirely of corrugated cardboard and have legs made up of square tubes, with stiffeners made of corrugated cardboard being removably inserted into these square tubes.

   Although these pallets are cheap to manufacture because the material costs are low, they do not meet the requirement also placed on such pallets that they should be collapsible in the smallest of spaces so that they can be stored and transported in a space-saving manner because the aforementioned stiffeners cannot be collapsed.



   The invention relates to a pallet of the above-mentioned type made entirely of corrugated cardboard, which also has the advantage over the known pallets that the stiffeners of the feet can be collapsed so that extremely little space is required for the storage and transport of such pallets. According to the invention, this is achieved in that the stiffeners consist of two nested V-shaped folded pieces of corrugated cardboard, which in the position of use have two sections that cross diagonally in the horizontal center line of the square tubes and two sections that are perpendicular on both sides and that are in an approximately parallel position Press the four pieces together.



   An exemplary embodiment of the subject matter of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings. 1 shows a pallet according to the invention, FIG. 2 shows the blank for a stiffening and FIG. 3 shows the finished stiffening in a diagram.



   The pallet consists of a rectangular plate-1-made of corrugated cardboard in the size of, for example, 80 X 120 cm, on the longitudinal edges of which square tubes-2, 2'-connect, which are made of
 EMI1.1
 Another square tube - 3 -, which is also attached to the underside of the plate by stapling or gluing. As long as the square tubes do not contain any stiffeners, this pallet can be stored in a tight space, as the square tubes can be bent to one side by applying pressure so that the walls lie flat on top of one another.



   For use, the square tubes are stiffened by inserting the brackets shown in Fig. 3, which are also made of corrugated cardboard. These blocks consist of two identical corrugated cardboard blanks - 5 - according to Fig. 2, each of which has a fold line --6 - and a cut-7. If you fold the blanks according to the fold line --6-- V-shaped and insert them into one another by means of the slots --7--, the result is the block shown in Fig. 3, which has two crossing diagonal surfaces -8- and vertical wall surfaces - -9--. The diagonal surfaces secure the square tubes against buckling under the effect of transverse forces, while the vertical wall parts --9-- also serve to take up the weight on them.

   Such a stiffener is inserted into each end of the square tubes - 2, 2 ', 3. Tests have shown that a

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 A pallet of this type made from normal corrugated cardboard with a surface weight of 468 g / m2 made of soda paper in the normal size of 80 X 120 cm can take a load of 1670 kg without deformation. It is clear that in the vast majority of cases this load capacity is completely sufficient for the transport of general cargo.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH : Palette mit aus Vierkantrohren bestehenden Füssen, die zur Gänze aus Wellpappe hergestellt ist, wobei in die Vierkantrohre Versteifungen aus Wellpappe herausnehmbar eingesteckt sind, EMI2.1 gefalteten Wellpappestücken (5) bestehen, die in der Gebrauchslage zwei sich in der waagrechten Mittellinie der Vierkantrohre diagonal kreuzende Teilstücke (8) und zwei beiderseits hievon lotrecht stehende Teilstücke (9) aufweisen und sich in eine annähernd parallele Lage der vier Teilstücke zusammendrücken lassen. PATENT CLAIM: Pallet with feet consisting of square tubes, which is entirely made of corrugated cardboard, with stiffeners made of corrugated cardboard being inserted into the square tubes, EMI2.1 Folded pieces of corrugated cardboard (5), which in the position of use have two sections (8) crossing diagonally in the horizontal center line of the square tubes and two perpendicular sections (9) on both sides and which can be pressed together into an approximately parallel position of the four sections. Druckschriften, die das Patentamt zur Abgrenzung des Anmeldungsgegenstandes vom Stand der Technik in Betracht gezogen hat : EMI2.2 789 US-PS 2 444 183DT-PS 924 258 US-PS 2 576 715 OE-PS 218 958 US-PS 2 728 545 Publications that the patent office has considered to differentiate the subject matter of the application from the state of the art: EMI2.2 789 U.S. Patent 2,444,183 DT Patent 924,258 U.S. Patent 2,576,715 OE Patent 218,958 U.S. Patent 2,728,545
AT710568A 1968-07-23 1968-07-23 palette AT295405B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT710568A AT295405B (en) 1968-07-23 1968-07-23 palette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT710568A AT295405B (en) 1968-07-23 1968-07-23 palette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT295405B true AT295405B (en) 1972-01-10

Family

ID=3592760

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT710568A AT295405B (en) 1968-07-23 1968-07-23 palette

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT295405B (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0057865A1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-18 Giorgio Polacco Platform structure of the pallet type
WO1986001786A1 (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-03-27 Fred Atterby Base members for pallets
US5255614A (en) * 1982-03-16 1993-10-26 Bertil Voss-Schrader Knock down disposable pallet
FR2697802A1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-13 Rlg Concepts Handling or stocking pallet - comprises honeycombed cardboard support board with reinforced cardboard feet
WO2007148071A1 (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-27 Brian Patrick Johnson Packaging structural member

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0057865A1 (en) * 1981-02-06 1982-08-18 Giorgio Polacco Platform structure of the pallet type
US4488496A (en) * 1981-02-06 1984-12-18 Giorgio Polacco Platform structure of the pallet type
US5255614A (en) * 1982-03-16 1993-10-26 Bertil Voss-Schrader Knock down disposable pallet
WO1986001786A1 (en) * 1984-09-13 1986-03-27 Fred Atterby Base members for pallets
FR2697802A1 (en) * 1992-11-06 1994-05-13 Rlg Concepts Handling or stocking pallet - comprises honeycombed cardboard support board with reinforced cardboard feet
WO2007148071A1 (en) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-27 Brian Patrick Johnson Packaging structural member

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