AT243157B - Process for the production of graded mixtures in a composition with few voids for the road substructure from blast furnace slag - Google Patents
Process for the production of graded mixtures in a composition with few voids for the road substructure from blast furnace slagInfo
- Publication number
- AT243157B AT243157B AT542164A AT542164A AT243157B AT 243157 B AT243157 B AT 243157B AT 542164 A AT542164 A AT 542164A AT 542164 A AT542164 A AT 542164A AT 243157 B AT243157 B AT 243157B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- blast furnace
- bed
- furnace slag
- poured
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/141—Slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/14—Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
- C04B18/141—Slags
- C04B18/142—Steelmaking slags, converter slags
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/08—Slag cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B5/00—Treatment of metallurgical slag ; Artificial stone from molten metallurgical slag
- C04B5/06—Ingredients, other than water, added to the molten slag or to the granulating medium or before remelting; Treatment with gases or gas generating compounds, e.g. to obtain porous slag
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/0075—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for road construction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2400/00—Treatment of slags originating from iron or steel processes
- C21B2400/02—Physical or chemical treatment of slags
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Description
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Verfahren zur Gewinnung von kornabgestuften Gemischen in hohlraumarmer Zusammensetzung für den Strassenunterbau aus Hochofenschlacke
Gegenstand des Patentes Nr. 233455 ist ein Verfahren zur Gewinnung von kornabgestuften Gemischen in hohlraumarmer Zusammensetzung für den Strassenunterbau aus in bestimmten Zeitabständen in Schlakkenbetten lagenweise abgegossener Hochofenschlacke, demgemäss die flüssige Schlacke zusammen mit der in den Giesspfannen teilweise vorerkalteten Schlacke (Schalen) in einer Lagenstärke unter 100 mm in das Bett eingefüllt und nach Abkühlung und einem die Oberfläche aufreissenden Bearbeitungs- und nachfolgenden Planierungsvorgang mit Berieselung die lagenweise Abfüllung, Abkühlung sowie Behandlung der Schlacke im Bett fortgesetzt wird.
Durch diesen Verfahrensablauf wird für die Gewinnung kornabgestufter Gemische aus Hochofenschlacke unter anderem auch eine grössere Wirtschaftlichkeit dadurch erzielt, dass die Einsatz- bzw. Arbeitszeit des Raupenfahrzeuges verkürzt und dadurch die Abnutzung dieses Gerätes herabgesetzt wird.
In dem Bestreben, die Wirtschaftlichkeit des Verfahrens noch grösser zu gestalten und vor allen Dingen noch hochwertigere kornabgestufte Gemische zu erhalten, wird erfindungsgemäss vorgeschlagen, das Bett, in welchem die Lagen flüssiger Schlacke unter Beibehaltung von Abkühlungspausen zunächst übereinandergegossen und der Bearbeitungs- und Planiervorgang mit anschliessender Berieselung vorgenommen werden, gegen Wärmeverluste und Feuchtigkeitseinflüsse gegenüber dem Untergrund dadurch zu isolieren, dass der Boden und vorzugsweise auch die Seitenwände des Giessbettes mit einer bis zu 500 mm dicken, in schneller Giessfolge aus Hochofenschlacke gegossenen Isolierwand versehen wird.
Diesem erfindungsgemässen Vorschlag liegt die Erkenntnis zugrunde, dass die in mehreren Schichten abgegossene flüssige Schlacke durch die Isolierwände keinem zu grossen Wärmeverlust ausgesetzt sein soll. Dieser tritt nämlich bei Betten mit nicht isolierten Boden- und Seitenwänden ein. Die Ursachen und Folgen sind Feuchtigkeitseinflüsse und daraus resultierende Dampfeinflüsse sowie eine Gasbildung.
Bekanntlich muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Oberfläche jeder abgegossenen Lage vor Aufbringung einer neuen Lage so weit abgekühlt sein muss, dass sich die flüssige Schlacke nicht mit der darunter befindlichen Lage verbindet bzw. verfrittet. Eine Voraussetzung hiezu ist, dass nach der Abkühlung der Oberfläche und auch Absinken der Temperatur in dieser Schicht wieder eine Aufheizung durch die neue Lage auf zirka 8000C erfolgt. Dieses sehr entscheidende Aufheizen ist aber bei dünnlagigen Abgüssen nur möglich, wenn das gesamte Bett möglichst vor Wärmeverlusten geschützt ist. Mit dem erfindungsgemässen Vorschlag ist der Wärmeverlust praktisch so weit beseitigt, dass die lagenweise zu erfolgende Aufheizung und damit eine weitgehende Kristallisation der Schlacke gewährleistet ist.
Das ist besonders wichtig, weil bei der heute zur Verfügung stehenden basischen Hochofenschlacke sich das Verhältnis Kalziumoxyd zu Kieselsäure immer mehr dem kritischen Punkt 1 zu 1 nähert und schon aus diesem Grunde dünnflüssig ausgegossene Schlacke besonders schlecht kristallisiert.
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Process for the extraction of grain-graded mixtures in a composition with few voids for the road substructure from blast furnace slag
The subject of patent no. 233455 is a process for the extraction of grain-graded mixtures in a low-void composition for the road sub-base from blast furnace slag poured in layers at certain time intervals in slag beds, accordingly the liquid slag together with the slag (shells) that are partially pre-cooled in the pouring ladles 100 mm filled into the bed and after cooling and a processing and subsequent leveling process with sprinkling that tears open the surface, the layer-by-layer filling, cooling and treatment of the slag in the bed is continued.
Through this process, the extraction of grain-graded mixtures from blast furnace slag is, among other things, more economical because the use or working time of the crawler vehicle is shortened and the wear and tear of this device is reduced.
In an effort to make the process even more economical and, above all, to obtain even higher quality grain-graded mixtures, it is proposed according to the invention that the bed in which the layers of liquid slag are first poured on top of one another while maintaining cooling pauses, and then the machining and leveling process Sprinkling can be carried out to insulate against heat loss and the effects of moisture from the subsurface by providing the bottom and preferably also the side walls of the casting bed with an insulating wall up to 500 mm thick, cast from blast furnace slag in a rapid casting sequence.
This proposal according to the invention is based on the knowledge that the liquid slag poured off in several layers should not be exposed to excessive heat loss through the insulating walls. This occurs in beds with non-insulated bottom and side walls. The causes and consequences are the effects of moisture and the resulting effects of steam as well as gas formation.
As is known, it must be assumed that the surface of each poured layer must have cooled down to such an extent before a new layer is applied that the liquid slag does not bond or frit with the layer below. A prerequisite for this is that after the surface has cooled down and the temperature has also dropped in this layer, the new layer heats up again to around 8000C. This very decisive heating is only possible with thin-layered casts if the entire bed is protected from heat loss as much as possible. With the proposal according to the invention, the heat loss is practically eliminated to such an extent that the heating to take place in layers and thus extensive crystallization of the slag is guaranteed.
This is particularly important because with the basic blast furnace slag available today, the ratio of calcium oxide to silica is approaching the critical point 1 to 1 and for this reason thinly poured slag crystallizes particularly poorly.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT233455D | |||
| DE243157X | 1963-07-12 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT243157B true AT243157B (en) | 1965-10-25 |
Family
ID=25608108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT542164A AT243157B (en) | 1963-07-12 | 1964-06-24 | Process for the production of graded mixtures in a composition with few voids for the road substructure from blast furnace slag |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT243157B (en) |
-
1964
- 1964-06-24 AT AT542164A patent/AT243157B/en active
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