AT18109B - Process for carburizing alcohol. - Google Patents

Process for carburizing alcohol.

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Publication number
AT18109B
AT18109B AT18109DA AT18109B AT 18109 B AT18109 B AT 18109B AT 18109D A AT18109D A AT 18109DA AT 18109 B AT18109 B AT 18109B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
alcohol
carburizing
hydrocarbons
petroleum
crude
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Felix Hache
Original Assignee
Felix Hache
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felix Hache filed Critical Felix Hache
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT18109B publication Critical patent/AT18109B/en

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  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Österreichische 
 EMI1.1 
 
 EMI1.2 
 



   Um denaturierten Alkohol zur Erzeugung von Treibkraft praktisch verwenden zu können. ist es nötig, die Heizkraft des Alkohols zu erhöhen, indem man letzterem geeignete Kohlenwasserstoffe einverleibt.   Die     verschiedenen   bis jetzt angewandten   Verfaltren   
 EMI1.3 
 Nachteil, an Alkohol arme, sich in der Kälte zersetzende Flüssigkeiten zu geben. 



   Um diesen Nachteil zu begegnen, wird nach dem vorliegenden Vorfahren der Alkohol mittels leichten Kohlenwasserstoffen des Petroleums, welche reich an Wasserstoff sind und folglich eine sehr hohe   Heizkraft besitzen, karburiert.   Zu diesem Zwecke wird ein in bestimmten Verhältnissen bereitetes Gemisch von denaturierten Alkohol und   Rohpotroleum   der Destillation in einer geeigneten Destillierblase unterworfen. Während dieser Operation 
 EMI1.4 
 der   aufgefangene   Alkohol sättigt. Es ist nun beobachtet worden, dass der auf die vorstehend angegebene Art und Weise behandelte Alkohol mit den verschiedenartigsten Kohlenwasserstoffen gesättigt ist ; die Siedepunkte der einen derselben, die zu den sehr leichten 
 EMI1.5 
 burierten Alkohol lösliche Verbindungen umgewandelt.

   Diese letztere Reaktion wird insbesondere durch die Gegenwart geringer Mengen gewisser Kohlenwasserstoffe, z. B. von Toluol,   begünstigt. Hieraus   geht hervor, dass man einen gorssen Teil des Rohpetroleums vorteilhaft durch leichte Kohlenwasserstoffe ersetzen kann, die bei einer vorgängigen, ohne Alkohol   durchgeführten   Destillation einer entsprechenden Menge Rohpetroleum erhalten 
 EMI1.6 
 diesem Verfahren   karburiorte   Alkohol besitzt besondere Eigenschaften, die eine sehr schnelle und sehr vollständige Verbrennung in einem Motor bewirken, demnach die Kraft in   öko-     nomischer Weise erzeugen und auch die Organe des Motors schonen,   da die Explosionen nicht so plötzlich sind, wie bei Benutzung von Benzin.

   Die entsprechenden Mengen des 
 EMI1.7 
 werden, je nach   dem gewünschten Karburiorungsgrad   und ganz besonders je nach den entsprechenden Kaufpreisen dieser Materialien. 



     Der Destillationsrückstand, eine   Art teilweise zersetztes Petroleum, kann zu verschiedenen   Zwecken benutzt werden ; z. B.   kann man diesen Rückstand nach den   be-   kannten, für die Reinigung des   Rohpotroleums   angewandten Vorfahren einer neuen geeigneten Destillation   unterwerfen, um denselben in Rronnöl   und in   Schmieröl   zu zersetzen. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Austrian
 EMI1.1
 
 EMI1.2
 



   In order to be able to use denatured alcohol practically to generate driving force. it is necessary to increase the heating power of alcohol by incorporating suitable hydrocarbons into the latter. The various procedures used so far
 EMI1.3
 Disadvantage of giving low-alcohol liquids that decompose in the cold.



   In order to counter this disadvantage, according to the present process, the alcohol is carburized by means of light hydrocarbons of petroleum, which are rich in hydrogen and consequently have a very high heating power. For this purpose, a mixture of denatured alcohol and crude petroleum, prepared in certain proportions, is subjected to distillation in a suitable still. During this operation
 EMI1.4
 the collected alcohol saturates. It has now been observed that the alcohol treated in the manner indicated above is saturated with a wide variety of hydrocarbons; the boiling points of the one of these, leading to the very light
 EMI1.5
 buried alcohol converted to soluble compounds.

   This latter reaction is particularly facilitated by the presence of small amounts of certain hydrocarbons, e.g. B. of toluene, favored. It can be seen from this that a large part of the crude petroleum can advantageously be replaced by light hydrocarbons which are obtained from a corresponding amount of crude petroleum in a previous distillation carried out without alcohol
 EMI1.6
 This process karburiorte alcohol has special properties that cause a very fast and very complete combustion in an engine, thus generating the power in an economical way and also protecting the organs of the engine, since the explosions are not as sudden as when using Petrol.

   The corresponding amounts of the
 EMI1.7
 depending on the desired degree of carburization and especially depending on the corresponding purchase prices of these materials.



     The still bottoms, a type of partially decomposed petroleum, can be used for various purposes; z. For example, this residue can be subjected to a new, suitable distillation according to the known processes used for the purification of crude potato, in order to break it down into mineral oil and lubricating oil.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE : EMI1.8 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> EMI2.1 PATENT CLAIMS: EMI1.8 <Desc / Clms Page number 2> EMI2.1
AT18109D 1903-12-22 1903-12-22 Process for carburizing alcohol. AT18109B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT18109T 1903-12-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT18109B true AT18109B (en) 1904-10-25

Family

ID=3521470

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT18109D AT18109B (en) 1903-12-22 1903-12-22 Process for carburizing alcohol.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT18109B (en)

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