AT152495B - Insulator made of plastics with protection against the occurrence of leakage currents. - Google Patents

Insulator made of plastics with protection against the occurrence of leakage currents.

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Publication number
AT152495B
AT152495B AT152495DA AT152495B AT 152495 B AT152495 B AT 152495B AT 152495D A AT152495D A AT 152495DA AT 152495 B AT152495 B AT 152495B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
rubber
leakage currents
plastics
occurrence
protection against
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT152495B publication Critical patent/AT152495B/en

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Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Aus Kunststoffen bestehender Isolator mit Schutz gegen das Auftreten von   Kriechstromen.   



   Aus Kunststoffen, wie z. B. Kunstharzen (z. B. Bakelit) oder Hartpapier bestehende Isolatoren haben den Nachteil, dass sich an ihrer Oberfläche leicht Feuchtigkeit ansammelt, wodurch insbesondere bei Temperaturwechsel oder bei hohen elektrischen Spannungen Kriechströme auftreten. Diese können zu Kurzschlüssen und auch zur Zerstörung des Kunststoffes führen. Es muss ihnen daher schon aus Sicherheitsgründen begegnet werden. 



   Es ist bekannt, auf Isolierkörper Gummiringe aufzuschieben. Da bei einer derartigen Ausführung jedoch der Isolator mit dem Gummiring kein einheitliches Ganzes bildet, so besteht trotzdem die Gefahr, dass sich   Kriechströme   zwischen dem Isolator und dem diesen bedeckenden Gummiring ausbilden. 



   Bei dem den Gegenstand der Erfindung bildenden Isolator, der in bekannter Weise in seiner Masse Füllstoffe enthalten und durch Stützmittel mechanisch verstärkt sein kann, also nicht zur Gänze aus Kunststoff oder Hartpapier zu bestehen braucht, sind die Kriechströme erfindungsgemäss dadurch praktisch vollständig beseitigt, dass die seine Oberfläche teilweise oder vollständig umgebende ring-oder bandförmige Kautschukbedeekung aus an Ort und Stelle vulkanisiertem Kautschuk, vorzugsweise Hartkautschuk, besteht. 



   Durch das Aufvulkanisieren des Kautschuks auf den Isolator bildet dieser mit der Bedeckung ein einheitliches Ganzes, so dass auch die Ausbildung von   Kriechströmen   zwischen beiden unmöglich ist. 



   Es hat sich gezeigt, dass z. B. schon ein gemäss der   Erfindung aufgebrachter Kautschukwulst   von 40 mm Breite selbst im Salzsprühnebel und bei sehr hohen Spannungen Kriechströme praktisch vollständig zu unterbinden vermag. 



   Die Kautschukauflage kann durch Aufbringen von Kautschukplatten oder von Kautschukdispersionen, z. B. von Kautschukmilch, die vorzugsweise in konzentrierter und in proteinstoff-und serumarmer Verfassung angewendet wird, und nachherige Vulkanisieren hergestellt werden. Um die Vulkanisation zu   ermöglichen,   kann man dem aufzulegenden Material vorher die erforderlichen Vulkanisationsmittel beimischen. Bei Verwendung von Kautschukdispersionen kann man aber auch solche Dispersionen verwenden, die Kautschuk in vulkanisierter Form dispergiert enthalten, so dass eine nachträgliche Vulkanisation nur zum Teil erforderlich ist. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



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  Insulator made of plastics with protection against the occurrence of leakage currents.



   Made of plastics, such as Insulators, for example synthetic resins (e.g. Bakelite) or hard paper, have the disadvantage that moisture easily accumulates on their surface, which causes leakage currents to occur, especially when there are temperature changes or high electrical voltages. These can lead to short circuits and also to the destruction of the plastic. They must therefore be countered for security reasons.



   It is known to push rubber rings onto insulating bodies. However, since in such an embodiment the insulator does not form a uniform whole with the rubber ring, there is still the risk that leakage currents will develop between the insulator and the rubber ring covering it.



   In the case of the insulator forming the subject of the invention, which in a known manner can contain fillers in its mass and can be mechanically reinforced by proppants, i.e. does not have to be made entirely of plastic or hard paper, the leakage currents are practically completely eliminated according to the invention that its The ring-shaped or band-shaped rubber covering partially or completely surrounding the surface consists of rubber vulcanized in place, preferably hard rubber.



   By vulcanizing the rubber onto the insulator, it forms a uniform whole with the covering, so that the formation of leakage currents between the two is also impossible.



   It has been shown that z. B. even a rubber bead 40 mm wide, applied according to the invention, is able to virtually completely prevent leakage currents even in salt spray and at very high voltages.



   The rubber pad can be made by applying rubber sheets or rubber dispersions, e.g. B. of rubber milk, which is preferably used in a concentrated form with a low protein and serum content, and subsequent vulcanization. In order to enable vulcanization, the necessary vulcanizing agents can be mixed in beforehand with the material to be applied. If rubber dispersions are used, however, it is also possible to use those dispersions which contain rubber in dispersed form in vulcanized form, so that subsequent vulcanization is only necessary in part.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : EMI1.1 papier, der gegebenenfalls durch Stützmittel mechanisch verstärkt ist und dessen Oberfläche zum Schutz gegen Kriechströme teilweise oder vollständig mit einer z. B. ring-oder bandförmigen Be- deckung von Kautschuk versehen ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kautschukbedeckung aus an Ort und Stelle vulkanisiertem Kautschuk, vorzugsweise Hartkautschuk, besteht. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: EMI1.1 paper, which is optionally mechanically reinforced by proppants and whose surface to protect against leakage currents partially or completely with a z. B. ring-shaped or band-shaped covering of rubber is provided, characterized in that the rubber covering consists of rubber vulcanized in place, preferably hard rubber. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT152495D 1935-06-12 1936-06-10 Insulator made of plastics with protection against the occurrence of leakage currents. AT152495B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE152495T 1935-06-12

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT152495B true AT152495B (en) 1938-02-10

Family

ID=29412150

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT152495D AT152495B (en) 1935-06-12 1936-06-10 Insulator made of plastics with protection against the occurrence of leakage currents.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT152495B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1283934B (en) * 1961-06-07 1968-11-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrical insulator with a ceramic body and a cover to increase the tracking resistance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1283934B (en) * 1961-06-07 1968-11-28 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electrical insulator with a ceramic body and a cover to increase the tracking resistance

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