AT14198U1 - Lightweight for the detection of liquid faults - Google Patents
Lightweight for the detection of liquid faults Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AT14198U1 AT14198U1 ATGM439/2013U AT4392013U AT14198U1 AT 14198 U1 AT14198 U1 AT 14198U1 AT 4392013 U AT4392013 U AT 4392013U AT 14198 U1 AT14198 U1 AT 14198U1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- bentonite
- granules
- litter
- lightweight
- detection
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002213 flavones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002599 biostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/103—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
- B01J20/106—Perlite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
- B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
- B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
- B01J20/12—Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Leichtstreu für die Erfassung flüssiger Koten, besonders von Haustieren, wie Katzen und Nagetiere sind, die mindestens aus Bentonit und aus Perlitgranulaten besteht. Der Perlitgranulat, der die Korngröße 0,5 mm bis 5 mm hat, ist mit dem gemahlenen Bentonit umhüllt, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis des Perlitgranulates zum gemahlenen Bentonit 50 Gew.-% zu 50 Gew.-% beträgt.The invention relates to a light litter for the detection of liquid koten, especially of domestic animals, such as cats and rodents are, which consists of at least bentonite and perlite granules. The pearlite granules having the grain size of 0.5 mm to 5 mm are coated with the milled bentonite, and the weight ratio of the pearlite granules to the milled bentonite is 50% by weight to 50% by weight.
Description
Beschreibungdescription
GEBIET DER TECHNIKFIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
[0001] Die technische Lösung betrifft eine Leichtstreu für die Erfassung flüssiger Koten, beson¬ders von Haustieren, wie Katzen und Nagetiere sind, die mindestens aus Bentonit und ausPerlitgranulaten besteht.The technical solution relates to a light litter for the detection of liquid faeces, especially of domestic animals, such as cats and rodents, which consists of at least bentonite and perlite granules.
BESTEHENDER STAND DER TECHNIKPRIOR ART
[0002] Die aus einer Mischung mindestens aus quellenden Tone und zerkleinertem Porenbetonund/oder Plynosilikat bestehende Streu für die Erfassung flüssiger Koten ist beispielsweise ausdem tschechischen Gebrauchsmuster 19626 bekannt.Existing from a mixture of at least swelling clays and crushed porous concrete and / or Plynosilikat litter for the detection of liquid Koten is known for example from the Czech Utility Model 19626.
[0003] Die genannte Streu hat sich in der Praxis bewährt.The said litter has proven itself in practice.
WESEN DER TECHNISCHEN LÖSUNGBEING THE TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0004] Die Aufgabe der technischen Lösung ist das Eigengewicht der Streu der oben genann¬ten Art bei der Aufrechterhaltung des hohen Absorptionsvermögens bei der Verklumpung zureduzieren.The object of the technical solution is to reduce the weight of the litter of the type mentioned above in maintaining the high absorption capacity in the clumping.
[0005] Diese Aufgabe löst sich dadurch, dass der Perlitgranulat, der die Korngröße 0,5 mm bis5 mm hat, mit dem gemahlenen Bentonit umhüllt ist, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis des Perlit-granulates zum gemahlenen Bentonit 50 Gew. % zu 50 Gew. % beträgt. Dies reduziert weiterdas Eigengewicht der Streu so, dass die Transportkosten reduzieren können und man bessermit ihr insbesondere bevor einer Applikation handhaben kann. Die größtmögliche Quellfähigkeitder Streu bei ihrem Gebrauch wird erreicht, wenn der gemahlene Bentonit die Korngröße von20 bis 63 pm hat.This object is achieved in that the pearlite granules, which has the grain size 0.5 mm to 5 mm, is coated with the ground bentonite, wherein the weight ratio of the perlite granules to the ground bentonite 50 wt.% To 50 wt.% is. This further reduces the net weight of the litter so that transport costs can be reduced and better handled before it can be handled by an application. The maximum swelling capacity of the litter in use is achieved when the ground bentonite has a grain size of 20 to 63 μm.
[0006] Nach einer Variante der technischen Lösung ist Bentonit vorteilhaft der Bentonit allerzugänglichen Farbtöne. Es kann um die Farben Weiß, Braun, Blaugrau, Beige, Blaugrün undderen melierte Gemische handeln.According to a variant of the technical solution bentonite is advantageous bentonite of all accessible shades. It can be white, brown, blue-gray, beige, teal and mottled mixtures.
[0007] Die Streu kann weiter mindestens eine in wässrigen Lösungen das Wasserstoffion frei¬setzende aromatische und/oder aliphatische Säure enthaltenden für die Umwelt annehmbarenbiostatischen und/oder bioziden, biologisch und/oder physikalisch und/oder chemisch aktivier¬ten und stabilisierten organischen Extrakt enthalten um eine Infektion durch Bakterien, Virenund Pilze und so die Möglichkeit der Bildung von Geruch zu reduzieren.The litter may further contain at least one in aqueous solutions, the hydrogen ion-releasing aromatic and / or aliphatic acid acceptable for the environment biostatic and / or biocidal, biologically and / or physically and / or chemically activated and stabilized organic extract to reduce infection by bacteria, viruses and fungi and so the possibility of odor formation.
[0008] Die Streu kann auch für die Verbesserung ihrer Attraktivitäts mit Rücksicht auf der Haus¬tierverwendung mindestens eine Substanz, die aus der aus ätherischen Ölen, Phenolen, Flavo-ne, Chinone, Alkaloide oder Derivaten davon bestehenden Gruppe ausgewählt ist, enthalten.The litter may also contain at least one substance selected from the group consisting of essential oils, phenols, flavones, quinones, alkaloids or derivatives thereof in order to improve their attractiveness with respect to the domestic animal use.
[0009] Mindestens ein Oberflächensteil mindestens eines Teiles von dem Perlitgranulat, demBentonit oder dem organischen Extrakt kann aus ästhetischen Gründen mit hygienisch unbe¬denklichem Farbstoff versehen sein. BEISPIELE FÜR DIE REALISIERUNG DER TECHNISCHEN LÖSUNGBEISPIEL 1 [0010] Die Streu besteht aus dem Perlitgranulat, die die Korngröße von 0,5 mm bis 5 mm hat,und der mit dem gemahlenen Bentonit mit der Korngröße 63pm umhüllt ist. Das Verhältnis desPerlitgranulates zum gemahlenen Bentonit beträgt 50 Gew. % zu 50 Gew. %. BEISPIEL 2 [0011] Die Streu nach dem Beispiel 1 enthält weiter mindestens eine aromatische und/oderaliphatische in wässrigen Lösungen das Wasserstoffion freisetzende Säure enthaltenden für dieUmwelt annehmbaren biostatischen und/oder bioziden biologisch und/oder physikalischund/oder chemisch aktivierten und stabilisierten organischen Extrakt. BEISPIEL 3 [0012] Die Streu nach dem Beispiel 1 eventuell nach dem Beispiel 2 enthält mindestens eineSubstanz, die aus der Gruppe, bestehend aus ätherischen Ölen, Phenolen, Flavone, Chinone,Alkaloide oder Derivaten davon, ausgewählt ist. BEISPIEL 4 [0013] Bei der Streu nach den Beispielen 1 bis 3 ist zumindest ein Teil von Teilchen der quel¬lende Tone und des Perlitgranulates und gegebenenfalls des organischen Extrakts mindestensauf einem Teil seiner Oberfläche mit hygienisch unbedenklichem Farbstoff versehen.At least one surface part of at least one part of the pearlite granules, the bentonite or the organic extract may be provided with hygienically unimpeachable dye for aesthetic reasons. EXAMPLES FOR REALIZING TECHNICAL SOLUTION EXAMPLE 1 The litter consists of the pearlite granules having the grain size of 0.5 mm to 5 mm and coated with the ground bentonite having the grain size of 63 pm. The ratio of perlite granulate to ground bentonite is 50% by weight to 50% by weight. EXAMPLE 2 The litter of Example 1 further contains at least one organic and / or biologically and / or biologically and biologically and / or physically and / or chemically activated and stabilized organic extract containing at least one aromatic and / or aliphatic acid hydrogen ion-releasing acid extract. EXAMPLE 3 The litter of Example 1, possibly of Example 2, contains at least one substance selected from the group consisting of essential oils, phenols, flavones, quinones, alkaloids or derivatives thereof. EXAMPLE 4 In the litter of Examples 1-3, at least a portion of particles of the source clays and perlite granules, and optionally the organic extract, are provided with a sanitarily acceptable dye on at least a portion of its surface.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM439/2013U AT14198U1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Lightweight for the detection of liquid faults |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM439/2013U AT14198U1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Lightweight for the detection of liquid faults |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AT14198U1 true AT14198U1 (en) | 2015-05-15 |
Family
ID=53029121
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATGM439/2013U AT14198U1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2013-12-12 | Lightweight for the detection of liquid faults |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT14198U1 (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4312279A1 (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-20 | Perlite Gmbh | Medium for the adsorption and absorption of fluids |
| EP1588759A2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-10-26 | S & B Industrial Minerals GmbH | Method of producing pet litter |
| EP1614345A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-11 | Nestec S.A. | Coated clumping litter |
| US20090217882A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2009-09-03 | Dennis Jenkins | Dry Bed Agglomeration Process and Product Formed Thereby |
| DE102008048736A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Mars Inc. | Animal litter and method for its production |
| US20100136336A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2010-06-03 | Christina Borgese | Method of Agglomeration |
| US20120318205A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Cat litter product |
-
2013
- 2013-12-12 AT ATGM439/2013U patent/AT14198U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4312279A1 (en) * | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-20 | Perlite Gmbh | Medium for the adsorption and absorption of fluids |
| US20090217882A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2009-09-03 | Dennis Jenkins | Dry Bed Agglomeration Process and Product Formed Thereby |
| US20100136336A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2010-06-03 | Christina Borgese | Method of Agglomeration |
| EP1588759A2 (en) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-10-26 | S & B Industrial Minerals GmbH | Method of producing pet litter |
| EP1614345A1 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2006-01-11 | Nestec S.A. | Coated clumping litter |
| DE102008048736A1 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2010-04-01 | Mars Inc. | Animal litter and method for its production |
| US20120318205A1 (en) * | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | Oil-Dri Corporation Of America | Cat litter product |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM01 | Lapse because of not paying annual fees |
Effective date: 20211231 |