AT125929B - Process for the production of negative electrodes for accumulators. - Google Patents

Process for the production of negative electrodes for accumulators.

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Publication number
AT125929B
AT125929B AT125929DA AT125929B AT 125929 B AT125929 B AT 125929B AT 125929D A AT125929D A AT 125929DA AT 125929 B AT125929 B AT 125929B
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AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
negative electrodes
accumulators
production
zinc
formation
Prior art date
Application number
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German (de)
Original Assignee
It Batterie Elettriche Cellino
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Publication date
Application filed by It Batterie Elettriche Cellino filed Critical It Batterie Elettriche Cellino
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT125929B publication Critical patent/AT125929B/en

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  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Description

  

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Verfahren zur Herstellung negativer Elektroden für Akkumulatoren. 



   Bekanntlich kann die'negative Elektrode oder Kathode eines elektrischen Akkumulators entweder im Sammlergefäss selbst hergestellt und formiert werden, oder in einem besondere Formiergefäss. 



   Gegenstand der Erfindung ist ein Verfahren zur gesonderten Herstellung und   Formierung   negativer Elektroden. bei denen die aktive Masse aus Zink besteht. zu dem   Zweck, den Elek-   troden bestimmte Eigenschaften zu verleihen, welche sie hernach beim Betrieb inm Akkumulator beibehalten. 



   Die Formierung der negativen Elektroden erfolgt durch Elektroplyse. Die Anoden bestehen aus   elektrolytisehen   oder nicht elektrolytischen, amalgamierten   Zinkblechen, von welchen das   Zink auf Kathodenbleche aus beliebigem Material übertragen wird. 



   Vorteilhaft nimmt man als Kathode   natürlich   solche Metalle. die von verdünnter Schwefelsäure nicht angegriffen werden. 
 EMI1.1 
 



  Natriumsilikat und von   Quecksilbersulfat.   



   In dem gewählten Beispiel verwendet man   Schwefelsäure von 18  Be. Das Natrium-   silikat wird leicht verdünnt und in einer Menge   von etwa 5 %/o   ganz langsam in die Säure   gegossen,   so dass es keine Gallerte hildel. 
 EMI1.2 
 ist. werden dünne Metallbleche als Kathoden eingeführt, welche die negativen Elektroden des Akkumulators bilden sollen. Ihre Entfernung von den Zinkanoder beträgt etwa 20 mm. Die Formierung erfolgt mit einer Stromdichte von etwa 5 ampere pro dm2 der Blechoberfläche: hiebei wird metallisches Zink aus der negativen Elektrode niedergeschlagen. Diese Formierung wird solange fortgesetzt, bis sich diejenige Menge Zink auf den Kathodenblechen nieder- 
 EMI1.3 
 zu erreichen.

   Der auf diese Weise   erhaltene Zinkniederschlag ist gleichmässig   hart und sitzt fest auf dem metallischen Blei. 



   Nach der Formierung werden die fertigen Minuselektroden in den Akumulator ein gesetzt, in welchem zuvor die Passend Abereiteten Positivelektroden eingebracht wurden und das Element ist zur Entladung bereit. Während dieser Entladung löst sich das metallische Zink. aber dank der besonderen Formierung werden die   charakteristischen Eigenschaften   des gleichmässigen harten und festhaftenden Niederschlages dem Elektrolyten des Akkumulators mitgeteilt, so dass Struktur und Qualität des Zinkniederschlages sich genau wiederholen.

   Eine so zubereitete   Minuselektrode   kann mit jeder Positivelektrode und mit jedem geeigneten   Elek-   trolyten verwendet werden. aber vorzugsweise ist sie für Akkumulatoren bestimmt. deren Positivelektrode aus Blei und Bleisuperoxyd besteht und irgendeinen in Blei-Bleiakkumulatoren   üblichen   Typ aufweist, während der Elektrolyt aus verdünnter Schwefelsäure besteht. 



   PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung und Formierung negativer Elektroden mit elektrolytischer Zinkauflage für Akkumulatoren, dadurch gekennzeichnet. dass die negative Elektrode   durch elek-   trolytischen Niederschlag von einer Zinkanode aus in Gegenwart von Alkalisilikat in einem Elektrolyten gebildet wird. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Process for the production of negative electrodes for accumulators.



   As is known, the negative electrode or cathode of an electrical accumulator can either be produced and formed in the collector vessel itself, or in a special forming vessel.



   The invention relates to a method for the separate production and formation of negative electrodes. where the active mass consists of zinc. for the purpose of giving the electrodes certain properties which they subsequently retain during operation in the accumulator.



   The formation of the negative electrodes is carried out by electropysis. The anodes consist of electrolytic or non-electrolytic, amalgamated zinc sheets, from which the zinc is transferred to cathode sheets made of any material.



   Such metals are of course advantageously used as cathodes. which are not attacked by dilute sulfuric acid.
 EMI1.1
 



  Sodium silicate and mercury sulfate.



   In the example chosen, sulfuric acid of 18 Be is used. The sodium silicate is slightly diluted and poured very slowly into the acid in an amount of about 5% per cent, so that it does not become gelatinous.
 EMI1.2
 is. thin metal sheets are inserted as cathodes, which are to form the negative electrodes of the accumulator. Their distance from the zinc anor is about 20 mm. The formation takes place with a current density of about 5 amperes per dm2 of the sheet metal surface: here metallic zinc is deposited from the negative electrode. This formation is continued until the amount of zinc settles on the cathode sheets.
 EMI1.3
 to reach.

   The zinc precipitate obtained in this way is uniformly hard and sits firmly on the metallic lead.



   After the formation, the finished negative electrodes are placed in the accumulator, in which the appropriately prepared positive electrodes were previously inserted and the element is ready for discharge. The metallic zinc dissolves during this discharge. But thanks to the special formation, the characteristic properties of the uniform, hard and firmly adhering precipitate are communicated to the electrolyte of the accumulator, so that the structure and quality of the zinc precipitate are exactly repeated.

   A negative electrode prepared in this way can be used with any positive electrode and with any suitable electrolyte. but preferably it is intended for accumulators. the positive electrode of which consists of lead and lead peroxide and is of any type common to lead-acid batteries, while the electrolyte consists of dilute sulfuric acid.



   PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the production and formation of negative electrodes with electrolytic zinc coating for accumulators, characterized. that the negative electrode is formed by electrolytic precipitation from a zinc anode in the presence of alkali silicate in an electrolyte.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

2. Ein Akkumulator, gekennzeichnet durch negative Elektroden mit. Zinkniederscinag nach Anspruch 1. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. 2. An accumulator characterized by negative electrodes with. Low zinc content according to claim 1. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT125929D 1929-05-02 1930-04-28 Process for the production of negative electrodes for accumulators. AT125929B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE125929X 1929-05-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT125929B true AT125929B (en) 1931-12-28

Family

ID=5658888

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT125929D AT125929B (en) 1929-05-02 1930-04-28 Process for the production of negative electrodes for accumulators.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT125929B (en)

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