AT113078B - Arrangement for the automatic control of the fuel supply in furnaces, especially for steam boiler systems. - Google Patents

Arrangement for the automatic control of the fuel supply in furnaces, especially for steam boiler systems.

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Publication number
AT113078B
AT113078B AT113078DA AT113078B AT 113078 B AT113078 B AT 113078B AT 113078D A AT113078D A AT 113078DA AT 113078 B AT113078 B AT 113078B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
furnaces
arrangement
automatic control
fuel supply
steam boiler
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Max Ulrich Dipl Ing Buechting
Original Assignee
Siemens Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens Ag filed Critical Siemens Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT113078B publication Critical patent/AT113078B/en

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  • Regulation And Control Of Combustion (AREA)

Description

  

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  Anordnung zur selbsttätigen Regelung der Brennstoffzufuhr bei Feuerungen, insbesondere für Dampfkesselanlagen. 



   Es sind Anordnungen bekannt, bei denen die der Feuerung eines Dampfkessels zugeführte Brenn-   stoffmenge (Kohle, Kohlenstaub usw. ) selbsttätig in Abhängigkeit von der Kesselbelastung gesteuert   wird. Für hydraulische Regelung hat man z. B. eine von der Dampfmenge einstellbare Membran ausgewogen durch eine zweite Membran, die von einem Ventilator aus beeinflusst wird. Dieser Ventilator ist bei Kohlenstaubfeuerungen mit der Zuführungsschnecke verbunden und bei Kohlefeuerungen unter Anwendung von Wanderrosten mit dem Antriebsmotor gekuppelt. Bei elektrischen Regelanordnungen ist es vorgeschlagen worden, eine Tourendynamo statt des Ventilators zu verwenden.

   Die von der Tourendynamo erzeugte Spannung, die von der Drehzahl abhängig ist, wird dabei kompensiert mit einer anderen Spannung, die durch Regelung eines Widerstandes in Abhängigkeit von einem Dampfmengen-oder Dampfdruckmesser erzeugt wird. Ein Nachteil der erwähnten elektrischen Regelung besteht darin, dass diese durch Spannungsschwankungen in der Stromversorgung beeinflussbar ist. 



   Die Erfindung bezweckt, diesen Übelstand in einfacher Weise dadurch zu vermeiden, dass ein als Brennstoffmessorgan vorgesehenes Tachometer selbsttätig einen elektrischen, als Rüekmeldeorgan dienenden Widerstand einstellt, der in einer   Brückenschaltung   liegt. 



   Jn der Abbildung ist ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung dargestellt. Ein an die Dampfsammelleitung angeschlossenes Kolbenmessgerät   j ! verstellt über   ein Getriebe 2 einen Regelwiderstand   3,   der in einer   Brückenschaltung   4 liegt. Das in dem Diagonalzweig der Brücke liegende Relais 5 steuert in nicht dargestellter Weise einen Motor 6, der die Förderschnecke 7 antreibt. Diese führt den Brennstoff aus dem Kohlenbunker 8 in das Rohr 9, das zu den Brennern führt. 



   Gemäss der Erfindung stellt nun die Förderschnecke 7 über beliebige mechanische Glieder 10 ein Tachometer 11 ein, das beispielsweise nach Art eines Zentrifugalregulators gebaut ist. Der Zeiger 12 des Tachometers spielt über einer Skala 13 und regelt gleichzeitig einen elektrischen Widerstand 14, der der   Brückenschaltung   4 angehört. Die Regelung des Widerstandes 14 erfolgt so lange, bis das durch die Wirkung des Kolbenmessgerätes gestörte Gleichgewicht in der Brücke wiederhergestellt ist. 



   Als Regelwiderstände 3 und   74   werden zweckmässig sogenannte Queeksilberringrohrwiderstände verwendet. Diese enthalten einen Widerstandsdraht, der in einen Hohlring aus Isoliermaterial eingesetzt ist. Ausserdem enthält der Hohlring, der drehbar gelagert ist, noch eine Quecksilbermenge. 

**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.



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  Arrangement for the automatic control of the fuel supply in furnaces, especially for steam boiler systems.



   Arrangements are known in which the amount of fuel (coal, coal dust, etc.) supplied to the furnace of a steam boiler is controlled automatically as a function of the boiler load. For hydraulic control you have z. B. a membrane adjustable by the amount of steam balanced by a second membrane, which is influenced by a fan. In the case of pulverized coal firing systems, this fan is connected to the feed screw and in the case of coal firing systems, it is coupled to the drive motor using traveling grates. In electrical control arrangements it has been proposed to use a touring dynamo instead of the fan.

   The voltage generated by the touring dynamo, which is dependent on the speed, is compensated for with another voltage that is generated by regulating a resistor as a function of a steam flow meter or steam pressure meter. A disadvantage of the aforementioned electrical regulation is that it can be influenced by voltage fluctuations in the power supply.



   The invention aims to avoid this inconvenience in a simple manner in that a tachometer provided as a fuel measuring element automatically sets an electrical resistance which is used as a feedback element and is located in a bridge circuit.



   An embodiment of the invention is shown in the figure. A piston measuring device connected to the steam manifold j! adjusts a variable resistor 3, which is located in a bridge circuit 4, via a transmission 2. The relay 5 located in the diagonal branch of the bridge controls, in a manner not shown, a motor 6 which drives the screw conveyor 7. This leads the fuel from the coal bunker 8 into the pipe 9, which leads to the burners.



   According to the invention, the screw conveyor 7 now adjusts a tachometer 11 via any mechanical links 10, which tachometer is constructed, for example, in the manner of a centrifugal regulator. The pointer 12 of the speedometer plays over a scale 13 and at the same time controls an electrical resistor 14 that belongs to the bridge circuit 4. The resistance 14 is regulated until the equilibrium in the bridge, which was disturbed by the action of the piston measuring device, is restored.



   So-called Queek silver ring tube resistors are expediently used as the control resistors 3 and 74. These contain a resistance wire that is inserted into a hollow ring made of insulating material. In addition, the hollow ring, which is rotatably mounted, still contains a quantity of mercury.

** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.

 

Claims (1)

PATENT-ANSPRUCH : Anordnung zur selbsttätigen Regelung der Brennstoffzufuhr bei Feuerungen, insbesondere für Dampfkesselanlagen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein als Brennstoffmessorgan vorgesehenes Tacho- meter selbsttätig einen als Rüekmeldeorgan dienenden elektrischen Widerstand einstellt, der einer von der Kesselbelastung beeinflussten Brüekenschaltung angehört. **WARNUNG** Ende CLMS Feld Kannt Anfang DESC uberlappen**. PATENT CLAIM: Arrangement for the automatic control of the fuel supply in furnaces, especially for Steam boiler systems, characterized in that a tachometer provided as a fuel measuring element automatically sets an electrical resistance which serves as a feedback element and which belongs to a bridge circuit which is influenced by the boiler load. ** WARNING ** End of CLMS field may overlap beginning of DESC **.
AT113078D 1927-07-08 1928-04-28 Arrangement for the automatic control of the fuel supply in furnaces, especially for steam boiler systems. AT113078B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE113078X 1927-07-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AT113078B true AT113078B (en) 1929-04-25

Family

ID=5653200

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT113078D AT113078B (en) 1927-07-08 1928-04-28 Arrangement for the automatic control of the fuel supply in furnaces, especially for steam boiler systems.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AT (1) AT113078B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1037052B (en) * 1952-12-02 1958-08-21 Roger Marie Leonce Martin Solid fuel stove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1037052B (en) * 1952-12-02 1958-08-21 Roger Marie Leonce Martin Solid fuel stove

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