AR087469A1 - Proceso e instalacion para la licuefaccion de gas natural - Google Patents

Proceso e instalacion para la licuefaccion de gas natural

Info

Publication number
AR087469A1
AR087469A1 ARP120102870A ARP120102870A AR087469A1 AR 087469 A1 AR087469 A1 AR 087469A1 AR P120102870 A ARP120102870 A AR P120102870A AR P120102870 A ARP120102870 A AR P120102870A AR 087469 A1 AR087469 A1 AR 087469A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
feed stream
gas
installation
methane
cooling system
Prior art date
Application number
ARP120102870A
Other languages
English (en)
Spanish (es)
Original Assignee
Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co filed Critical Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co
Publication of AR087469A1 publication Critical patent/AR087469A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
    • B01D53/047—Pressure swing adsorption
    • B01D53/0473—Rapid pressure swing adsorption
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
    • F25J1/0042—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by liquid expansion with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/005—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by expansion of a gaseous refrigerant stream with extraction of work
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/007—Primary atmospheric gases, mixtures thereof
    • F25J1/0072—Nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0082—Methane
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
    • F25J1/008—Hydrocarbons
    • F25J1/0092—Mixtures of hydrocarbons comprising possibly also minor amounts of nitrogen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0208—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. with deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0219—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle in combination with an internal quasi-closed refrigeration loop, e.g. using a deep flash recycle loop
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • F25J1/025—Details related to the refrigerant production or treatment, e.g. make-up supply from feed gas itself
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0275—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines adapted for special use of the liquefaction unit, e.g. portable or transportable devices
    • F25J1/0277—Offshore use, e.g. during shipping
    • F25J1/0278—Unit being stationary, e.g. on floating barge or fixed platform
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/104—Alumina
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/10—Inorganic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/106—Silica or silicates
    • B01D2253/108—Zeolites
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2253/00—Adsorbents used in seperation treatment of gases and vapours
    • B01D2253/20—Organic adsorbents
    • B01D2253/202—Polymeric adsorbents
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2256/00—Main component in the product gas stream after treatment
    • B01D2256/24—Hydrocarbons
    • B01D2256/245—Methane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/304—Hydrogen sulfide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/30—Sulfur compounds
    • B01D2257/306—Organic sulfur compounds, e.g. mercaptans
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50—Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504—Carbon dioxide
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/702—Hydrocarbons
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/80—Water
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/414—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents
    • B01D2259/4141—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed
    • B01D2259/4145—Further details for adsorption processes and devices using different types of adsorbents within a single bed arranged in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/40—Further details for adsorption processes and devices
    • B01D2259/416—Further details for adsorption processes and devices involving cryogenic temperature treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/45—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications
    • B01D2259/4566—Gas separation or purification devices adapted for specific applications for use in transportation means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/60—Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using adsorption on solid adsorbents, e.g. by temperature-swing adsorption [TSA] at the hot or cold end
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/66—Separating acid gases, e.g. CO2, SO2, H2S or RSH
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/68—Separating water or hydrates
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
    • Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
    • Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Separation Of Gases By Adsorption (AREA)
ARP120102870A 2011-08-09 2012-08-06 Proceso e instalacion para la licuefaccion de gas natural AR087469A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201161521657P 2011-08-09 2011-08-09

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR087469A1 true AR087469A1 (es) 2014-03-26

Family

ID=47668781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP120102870A AR087469A1 (es) 2011-08-09 2012-08-06 Proceso e instalacion para la licuefaccion de gas natural

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20140208797A1 (ru)
AR (1) AR087469A1 (ru)
AU (1) AU2012294927B2 (ru)
CA (1) CA2840723C (ru)
GB (1) GB2507233B (ru)
RU (1) RU2596764C2 (ru)
TW (1) TWI577954B (ru)
WO (1) WO2013022529A1 (ru)

Families Citing this family (57)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8906138B2 (en) 2007-11-12 2014-12-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods of generating and utilizing utility gas
BRPI0911224A2 (pt) 2008-04-30 2015-09-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co sistema e método para tratar uma corrente de alimentação gasosa, e, contactador adsorvente estruturado
CA2804930C (en) 2010-05-28 2016-09-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Integrated adsorber head and valve design and swing adsorption methods related thereto
TWI495501B (zh) 2010-11-15 2015-08-11 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co 動力分餾器及用於氣體混合物之分餾的循環法
WO2012118757A1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-09-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and systems having a reciprocating valve head assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto
CN103429339B (zh) 2011-03-01 2015-06-10 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 具有封闭式吸附剂接触器的装置和系统及与其相关的变吸附方法
CA2825148C (en) 2011-03-01 2017-06-20 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods of removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon stream by swing adsorption and related apparatus and systems
WO2012161828A1 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-11-29 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and systems having a rotary valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto
EA201391249A1 (ru) 2011-03-01 2014-02-28 Эксонмобил Апстрим Рисерч Компани Устройства и системы, имеющие узел поворотного клапана, и связанные с этим циклические адсорбционные процессы
WO2012118760A2 (en) 2011-03-01 2012-09-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and systems having compact configuration multiple swing adsorption beds and methods related thereto
CA2824991C (en) 2011-03-01 2018-02-20 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Methods of removing contaminants from a hydrocarbon stream by swing adsorption and related apparatus and systems
CN103031168B (zh) * 2011-09-30 2014-10-15 新地能源工程技术有限公司 从富含甲烷的混合气体中生产液化天然气的脱水脱重烃工艺
US9034078B2 (en) 2012-09-05 2015-05-19 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and systems having an adsorbent contactor and swing adsorption processes related thereto
SG11201504193VA (en) * 2013-01-24 2015-08-28 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co Liquefied natural gas production
US20140318178A1 (en) * 2013-04-24 2014-10-30 GNC Galileo SA Method and apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas
US20140366577A1 (en) * 2013-06-18 2014-12-18 Pioneer Energy Inc. Systems and methods for separating alkane gases with applications to raw natural gas processing and flare gas capture
CN106102865A (zh) * 2014-03-18 2016-11-09 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 从天然气流中依次去除天然气液
GB2526604B (en) * 2014-05-29 2020-10-07 Equinor Energy As Compact hydrocarbon wellstream processing
AU2015294518B2 (en) 2014-07-25 2019-06-27 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system having a valve assembly and swing adsorption processes related thereto
US9518239B2 (en) * 2014-07-29 2016-12-13 Uop Llc Process for removing sulfur compounds from natural gas streams
NO20141176A1 (no) * 2014-09-30 2016-03-31 Global Lng Services As Fremgangsmåte og anlegg for fremstilling av LNG
AU2015347232B2 (en) 2014-11-11 2018-02-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company High capacity structures and monoliths via paste imprinting
CA2970286C (en) 2014-12-10 2019-08-13 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company Adsorbent-incorporated polymer fibers in packed bed and fabric contactors, and methods and devices using same
KR20170140153A (ko) 2014-12-23 2017-12-20 엑손모빌 업스트림 리서치 캄파니 구조화된 흡착제 베드, 이의 제조방법 및 이의 용도
CA2982510A1 (en) * 2015-04-17 2016-10-20 Dow Global Technologies Llc Cross-linked macroporous polymer used for selective removal of hydrogen sulfide from a gas stream
WO2016186726A1 (en) 2015-05-15 2016-11-24 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
CA2979869C (en) 2015-05-15 2019-12-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto comprising mid-bed purge systems
EP3344371B1 (en) 2015-09-02 2021-09-15 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company Process and system for swing adsorption using an overhead stream of a demethanizer as purge gas
US10080991B2 (en) 2015-09-02 2018-09-25 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
CA3001336A1 (en) 2015-10-27 2017-05-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto having a plurality of valves
US10040022B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2018-08-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
AU2016346798B2 (en) 2015-10-27 2019-11-07 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto having actively-controlled feed poppet valves and passively controlled product valves
CN105316054B (zh) * 2015-10-28 2019-04-09 贵惠莱新能源科技股份(上海)有限公司 一种天然气冷冻脱水脱烃系统
AU2016357289A1 (en) 2015-11-16 2018-06-14 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Adsorbent materials and methods of adsorbing carbon dioxide
CA3017612C (en) 2016-03-18 2021-06-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
AU2017274288B2 (en) 2016-05-31 2020-03-05 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes
CN109195685A (zh) 2016-05-31 2019-01-11 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 用于变吸附方法的装置和系统
US10434458B2 (en) 2016-08-31 2019-10-08 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes related thereto
CN109922872A (zh) 2016-09-01 2019-06-21 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 使用3a沸石结构移除水的变化吸附处理
US10328382B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2019-06-25 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for testing swing adsorption processes
CN110087755A (zh) 2016-12-21 2019-08-02 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 具有活性材料的自支承性结构
WO2018118361A1 (en) 2016-12-21 2018-06-28 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Self-supporting structures having foam-geometry structure and active materials
CN107353956B (zh) * 2017-08-04 2020-06-19 华东理工大学 一种适用于海上平台的紧凑式天然气预处理净化方法和装置
RU2659870C1 (ru) * 2017-08-31 2018-07-04 Публичное акционерное общество "Газпром" Способ производства сжиженного природного газа
WO2019147516A1 (en) 2018-01-24 2019-08-01 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for temperature swing adsorption
US11413567B2 (en) 2018-02-28 2022-08-16 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Apparatus and system for swing adsorption processes
CN112020389B (zh) * 2018-03-29 2023-03-14 普莱克斯技术有限公司 速率/动力学选择性多床吸附工艺循环
US11260337B2 (en) * 2018-03-29 2022-03-01 Uop Llc Process for the removal of carbon dioxide and heavy hydrocarbons
US10882004B2 (en) * 2018-08-23 2021-01-05 Uop Llc Reducing peak compositions in regeneration gas for swing adsorption processes
US11318410B2 (en) 2018-12-21 2022-05-03 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Flow modulation systems, apparatus, and methods for cyclical swing adsorption
EP3962641A1 (en) 2019-04-30 2022-03-09 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company (EMHC-N1-4A-607) Rapid cycle adsorbent bed
EP3990150A4 (en) * 2019-06-25 2024-01-31 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) LNG PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD
JP7355979B2 (ja) * 2019-09-26 2023-10-04 レール・リキード－ソシエテ・アノニム・プール・レテュード・エ・レクスプロワタシオン・デ・プロセデ・ジョルジュ・クロード ガス液化装置
US11655910B2 (en) 2019-10-07 2023-05-23 ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Company Adsorption processes and systems utilizing step lift control of hydraulically actuated poppet valves
US11433346B2 (en) 2019-10-16 2022-09-06 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Dehydration processes utilizing cationic zeolite RHO
WO2022165450A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-04 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Subsea dehydration of natural gas using solid desiccant
US11624733B2 (en) * 2021-04-12 2023-04-11 Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc Fast in-field chromatography system and method using isotope measurements

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW366411B (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-08-11 Exxon Production Research Co Improved process for liquefaction of natural gas
US6631626B1 (en) * 2002-08-12 2003-10-14 Conocophillips Company Natural gas liquefaction with improved nitrogen removal
US6640586B1 (en) * 2002-11-01 2003-11-04 Conocophillips Company Motor driven compressor system for natural gas liquefaction
JP4276520B2 (ja) * 2003-10-30 2009-06-10 株式会社神戸製鋼所 空気分離装置の運転方法
KR101259192B1 (ko) * 2004-08-06 2013-04-29 비피 코포레이션 노쓰 아메리카 인코포레이티드 천연 가스 액화 공정
US7344686B2 (en) * 2004-10-07 2008-03-18 Mesoscopic Devices, Inc. Desulfurization apparatus with individually controllable heaters
EP1922132A4 (en) * 2005-07-26 2009-09-02 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co METHOD FOR CLEANING HYDROCARBONS AND REGENERATING ADSORPTIONS USED THEREOF
JP5725856B2 (ja) * 2007-08-24 2015-05-27 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 天然ガス液化プロセス
US7846237B2 (en) * 2008-04-21 2010-12-07 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Cyclical swing adsorption processes
CN100595263C (zh) * 2008-04-22 2010-03-24 成都五环新锐化工有限公司 从富含甲烷的混合气体中生产液化天然气的前端组合净化工艺
KR20110014155A (ko) * 2008-05-20 2011-02-10 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 탄화수소 스트림의 냉각 및 액화 방법, 탄화수소 스트림의 냉각 및 액화 장치, 및 그러한 장치를 포함하는 플로팅 구조물, 케이슨 또는 해상 플랫폼
US8210772B2 (en) * 2009-03-23 2012-07-03 Antea Usa, Inc. Soil vapor extraction remediation system with vapor stream separation
BRPI1014038A2 (pt) * 2009-04-20 2016-04-12 Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co sistema e método para remover gases ácidos de uma corrente de gás bruto.
JP2013509300A (ja) * 2009-11-02 2013-03-14 エクソンモービル アップストリーム リサーチ カンパニー 硫化水素の除去によって、炭化水素ガス流から酸性ガスを除去するための極低温システム

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2840723A1 (en) 2013-02-14
US20140208797A1 (en) 2014-07-31
GB2507233B (en) 2019-07-10
RU2596764C2 (ru) 2016-09-10
AU2012294927A1 (en) 2014-02-20
GB2507233A (en) 2014-04-23
RU2014108880A (ru) 2015-09-20
CA2840723C (en) 2019-10-01
AU2012294927B2 (en) 2017-01-12
WO2013022529A1 (en) 2013-02-14
TW201319497A (zh) 2013-05-16
GB201403002D0 (en) 2014-04-09
TWI577954B (zh) 2017-04-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AR087469A1 (es) Proceso e instalacion para la licuefaccion de gas natural
PH12018502729A1 (en) Method for liquefying natural gas and for recovering possible liquids from the natural gas, comprising two refrigerant cycles semi-open to the natural gas and a refrigerant cycle closed to the refrigerant gas
MY176364A (en) Integrated nitrogen removal in the production of liquefied natural gas using refrigerated heat pump
MY175659A (en) Integrated methane refrigeration system for liquefying natural gas
MY192361A (en) Pre-cooling of natural gas by high pressure compression and expansion
CO2019009948A2 (es) Licuefactor de gas natural líquido que utiliza refrigeración mecánica y de nitrógeno líquido
PE20161119A1 (es) Sistema y metodo de licuefaccion de gas natural
GB2479940B (en) Process and apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas
MY172653A (en) Process for liquefaction of natural gas
MX353746B (es) Metodo para producir un flujo rico en metano y un flujo rico en hidrocarburos de c2+, e instalaciones asociadas.
MY174100A (en) System and integrated process for liquid natural gas production
IN2015DN03309A (ru)
PE20190850A1 (es) Pretratamiento de gas natural previo a la licuefaccion
MX2008013399A (es) Sistema para comprimir una corriente de aire frio usando refrigeracion de gas natural.
MX2014014750A (es) Sistema y metodo para la licuefaccion de gas natural.
MY170801A (en) Integrated nitrogen removal in the production of liquefied natural gas using dedicated reinjection circuit
MX2009002896A (es) Aparato para la licuefaccion de gas y metodos relacionados con el mismo.
MY160789A (en) Hydrocarbon gas processing
BR112015012441A2 (pt) produção de gás natural liquefeito
MY195108A (en) Increasing Efficiency in an LNG Production System by Pre-Cooling a Natural Gas Feed Stream
RU2016101068A (ru) Единый каскадный процесс испарения и извлечения остатка сжиженного природного газа в применении, связанном с плавучими резервуарами
PE20121108A1 (es) Metodo para la licuefaccion de una fraccion rica en hidrocarburos
CL2011001938A1 (es) Proceso para licuar una fracción rica en hidrocarbono con remoción de una fracción rica en c2+, con intercambio de calor con refrigerante mezclado, el cual es separado en una fraccion gaseosa y liquida, donde ocasionalmente una subcorriente del refrigerante es expandida y agregada a la fraccion liquida del refrigerante mezclado.
WO2012140369A3 (fr) Procede et appareil de liquefaction d'un gaz ou refroidissement d'un gaz d'alimentation a pression supercritique
WO2014205216A3 (en) Systems and methods for natural gas liquefaction capacity augmentation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FB Suspension of granting procedure