AR034110A1 - Una vaina compartimentada separadora de cable, y un cable de comunicacion - Google Patents
Una vaina compartimentada separadora de cable, y un cable de comunicacionInfo
- Publication number
- AR034110A1 AR034110A1 ARP000106377A ARP000106377A AR034110A1 AR 034110 A1 AR034110 A1 AR 034110A1 AR P000106377 A ARP000106377 A AR P000106377A AR P000106377 A ARP000106377 A AR P000106377A AR 034110 A1 AR034110 A1 AR 034110A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- cable
- sheath
- compartmentalized
- cavities
- separator
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/06—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/04—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with pairs or quads mutually positioned to reduce cross-talk
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
Una vaina compartimentada separadora de cables y un cable que contiene la vaina compartimentada separadora de cables en su núcleo. La vaina compartimentada se extiende longitudinalmente y posee una pluralidad de cavidades abiertas espaciadas que se extienden longitudinalmente en las cuales los cables, tales como los pares trenzados de cables, pueden ser colocados y formar parte del núcleo. Una sección transversal de la vaina compartimentada posee un eje mayor y un eje menor siendo el eje mayor más largo que el eje menor. Al menos una y preferiblemente al menos dos cavidades se encuentran sobre el eje mayor, y al menos una y preferiblemente al menos dos cavidades se encuentran sobre el eje menor. Obviamente, el núcleo que contiene los pares trenzados de cables en las cavidades puede ser blindado y envainado, simplemente envainado o cualquier otra construcción de cable que se beneficiara del uso de la vaina compartimentada separadora elongada.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/452,702 US6297454B1 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 1999-12-02 | Cable separator spline |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR034110A1 true AR034110A1 (es) | 2004-02-04 |
Family
ID=23797574
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP000106377A AR034110A1 (es) | 1999-12-02 | 2000-12-01 | Una vaina compartimentada separadora de cable, y un cable de comunicacion |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6297454B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1238397A4 (es) |
AR (1) | AR034110A1 (es) |
AU (1) | AU2575501A (es) |
BR (1) | BR0016077A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2386896C (es) |
CO (1) | CO5300384A1 (es) |
HU (1) | HUP0203157A2 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA02005475A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2001041158A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6222130B1 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 2001-04-24 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | High performance data cable |
US6074503A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2000-06-13 | Cable Design Technologies, Inc. | Making enhanced data cable with cross-twist cabled core profile |
US7405360B2 (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 2008-07-29 | Belden Technologies, Inc. | Data cable with cross-twist cabled core profile |
US7154043B2 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 2006-12-26 | Belden Technologies, Inc. | Data cable with cross-twist cabled core profile |
GB9930509D0 (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2000-02-16 | Plastic Insulated Cables Ltd | Communications cable |
AU775347B2 (en) | 2000-01-19 | 2004-07-29 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | A cable channel filler with imbedded shield and cable containing the same |
DE10016484A1 (de) * | 2000-04-01 | 2001-10-11 | Kerpenwerk Gmbh | Kabel und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kabels |
US6800811B1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2004-10-05 | Commscope Properties, Llc | Communications cables with isolators |
DE20016527U1 (de) * | 2000-09-23 | 2000-11-30 | Alcatel, Paris | Elektrische Installationsleitung |
US6826338B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2004-11-30 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Optical fiber cable having a partitioning spacer |
DE60233112D1 (de) * | 2001-02-28 | 2009-09-10 | Prysmian Spa | Nachrichtenkabel und anlage zur herstellung von solche kabel |
US6639152B2 (en) * | 2001-08-25 | 2003-10-28 | Cable Components Group, Llc | High performance support-separator for communications cable |
US6818832B2 (en) * | 2002-02-26 | 2004-11-16 | Commscope Solutions Properties, Llc | Network cable with elliptical crossweb fin structure |
WO2003075287A2 (en) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-09-12 | Eugene Howe | Interconnecting cable |
US7196271B2 (en) * | 2002-03-13 | 2007-03-27 | Belden Cdt (Canada) Inc. | Twisted pair cable with cable separator |
US7196272B2 (en) * | 2002-05-01 | 2007-03-27 | Cable Components Group, Llc. | High performance support-separators for communications cables |
US20030230427A1 (en) * | 2002-05-02 | 2003-12-18 | Gareis Galen Mark | Surfaced cable filler |
US7241953B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-07-10 | Cable Components Group, Llc. | Support-separators for high performance communications cable with optional hollow tubes for; blown optical fiber, coaxial, and/or twisted pair conductors |
US7244893B2 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2007-07-17 | Belden Technologies, Inc. | Cable including non-flammable micro-particles |
US7115815B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2006-10-03 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Cable utilizing varying lay length mechanisms to minimize alien crosstalk |
US7214884B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2007-05-08 | Adc Incorporated | Cable with offset filler |
CN1902717B (zh) * | 2003-10-31 | 2010-05-12 | Adc公司 | 偏置填料以及包括所述偏置填料的电缆和电缆组 |
US7272284B1 (en) | 2004-01-29 | 2007-09-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Bundled cables and method of making the same |
US7188415B2 (en) * | 2004-04-29 | 2007-03-13 | Carlyle, Inc. | Cable harness breakout assembly method |
WO2006025812A1 (en) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-03-09 | Charles Glew | Hollow support separators for communications cable |
US20070102188A1 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-05-10 | Cable Components Group, Llc | High performance support-separators for communications cable supporting low voltage and wireless fidelity applications and providing conductive shielding for alien crosstalk |
CA2582689C (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2013-05-14 | Belden Cdt (Canada) Inc. | High performance telecommunications cable |
US7238885B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-07-03 | Panduit Corp. | Reduced alien crosstalk electrical cable with filler element |
US7317163B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2008-01-08 | General Cable Technology Corp. | Reduced alien crosstalk electrical cable with filler element |
US7157644B2 (en) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-01-02 | General Cable Technology Corporation | Reduced alien crosstalk electrical cable with filler element |
US7345243B2 (en) | 2004-12-17 | 2008-03-18 | Panduit Corp. | Communication cable with variable lay length |
WO2006088852A1 (en) * | 2005-02-14 | 2006-08-24 | Panduit Corp. | Enhanced communication cable systems and methods |
US20060237221A1 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2006-10-26 | Cable Components Group, Llc. | High performance, multi-media communication cable support-separators with sphere or loop like ends for eccentric or concentric cables |
US7465879B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2008-12-16 | Cable Components Group | Concentric-eccentric high performance, multi-media communications cables and cable support-separators utilizing roll-up designs |
US7473849B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2009-01-06 | Cable Components Group | Variable diameter conduit tubes for high performance, multi-media communication cable |
US7473850B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2009-01-06 | Cable Components Group | High performance, multi-media cable support-separator facilitating insertion and removal of conductive media |
US7390971B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2008-06-24 | Nexans | Unsheilded twisted pair cable and method for manufacturing the same |
US7259993B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-08-21 | Infineon Technologies Ag | Reference scheme for a non-volatile semiconductor memory device |
KR100782229B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-12-05 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 내부에 세퍼레이터와 스페이서가 일체화된 통신용 케이블 |
US7173189B1 (en) * | 2005-11-04 | 2007-02-06 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Concentric multi-pair cable with filler |
US7145080B1 (en) | 2005-11-08 | 2006-12-05 | Hitachi Cable Manchester, Inc. | Off-set communications cable |
EP1958212A1 (en) * | 2005-12-09 | 2008-08-20 | Belden Technologies, Inc. | Twisted pair cable having improved crosstalk isolation |
US7271342B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-09-18 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Cable with twisted pair centering arrangement |
CA2538637A1 (en) | 2006-03-06 | 2007-09-06 | Belden Technologies, Inc. | Web for separating conductors in a communication cable |
US7271344B1 (en) | 2006-03-09 | 2007-09-18 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Multi-pair cable with channeled jackets |
US7375284B2 (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2008-05-20 | Adc Telecommunications, Inc. | Multi-pair cable with varying lay length |
US7550674B2 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2009-06-23 | Nexans | UTP cable |
WO2009039427A2 (en) * | 2007-09-20 | 2009-03-26 | Medtronic, Inc. | Medical electrical leads and conductor assemblies thereof |
US7897875B2 (en) * | 2007-11-19 | 2011-03-01 | Belden Inc. | Separator spline and cables using same |
US20090191751A1 (en) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-30 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Coaxial cable alignment enhancer for use within coaxial cable assemblies so as to ensure the proper coaxial disposition of the coaxial cable contact members of coaxial cable electrical connectors |
KR101070501B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-25 | 2011-10-05 | 엘에스전선 주식회사 | 데이터 통신용 케이블 |
WO2010088381A2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2010-08-05 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Separator for communication cable with geometric features |
US8319104B2 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2012-11-27 | General Cable Technologies Corporation | Separator for communication cable with shaped ends |
JP4989693B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-08-01 | 日立電線株式会社 | ケーブル |
US8818156B2 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2014-08-26 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | Multiple channel optical fiber furcation tube and cable assembly using same |
US8559778B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2013-10-15 | Corning Cable Systems Llc | High density multifiber interconnect cable |
US20120312579A1 (en) | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Kenny Robert D | Cable jacket with embedded shield and method for making the same |
US20130108220A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-02 | Marco Antonio Gonzalez Garcia | Systems and methods for providing a ferrule boot |
US9875825B2 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2018-01-23 | Cable Components Group, Llc | Compositions, methods and devices providing shielding in communications cables |
US20140069687A1 (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-13 | Sabic Innovative Plastics Ip B.V. | Foamed separator splines for data communication cables |
US20170302010A1 (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2017-10-19 | Tatsuta Electric Wire & Cable Co., Ltd. | Shield wire |
EP3216030B1 (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2020-05-06 | Cable Components Group, LLC | Compositions for compounding, extrusion and melt processing of foamable and cellular halogen-free polymers |
US10031301B2 (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2018-07-24 | Cable Components Group, Llc | Compositions for compounding, extrusion, and melt processing of foamable and cellular polymers |
US9928943B1 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2018-03-27 | Superior Essex International LP | Communication cables incorporating separator structures |
US10121571B1 (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2018-11-06 | Superior Essex International LP | Communications cables incorporating separator structures |
US10068685B1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2018-09-04 | Superior Essex International LP | Communication cables with separators having alternating projections |
US10276281B1 (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2019-04-30 | Superior Essex International LP | Communication cables with twisted tape separators |
US10210968B1 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2019-02-19 | Superior Essex International LP | Communication cables incorporating separators with longitudinally spaced projections |
US9741470B1 (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-22 | Superior Essex International LP | Communication cables incorporating separators with longitudinally spaced projections |
US10438726B1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2019-10-08 | Superior Essex International LP | Communication cables incorporating separators with longitudinally spaced radial ridges |
US11152137B2 (en) * | 2018-02-26 | 2021-10-19 | Panduit Corp. | Communications cable with triboelectric protection |
US11578458B2 (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2023-02-14 | Bridon International Limited | Synthetic rope |
WO2021113713A1 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | Commscope Technologies Llc | Cable assembly with bundling arrangement |
CA3177925A1 (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-11-11 | Roy KUSUMA | Shield-supporting filler for data communications cables |
WO2021242622A1 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2021-12-02 | Web Industries, Inc. | Cable cross-web |
US11828396B1 (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2023-11-28 | Bsh Home Appliances Corporation | Gas line support clip with wire passage |
Family Cites Families (38)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US514925A (en) * | 1894-02-20 | Leaume | ||
US483285A (en) * | 1892-09-27 | auilleaume | ||
US1977209A (en) * | 1930-12-09 | 1934-10-16 | Macintosh Cable Company Ltd | Electric cable |
GB505761A (en) * | 1937-10-14 | 1939-05-15 | John Cuthbert Swallow | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of electric cables |
US2538019A (en) * | 1945-10-29 | 1951-01-16 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Method of making multicore electrical conductors |
GB1152297A (en) * | 1968-02-22 | 1969-05-14 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Improvements in Coaxial Cables |
US3927247A (en) * | 1968-10-07 | 1975-12-16 | Belden Corp | Shielded coaxial cable |
DE1813397A1 (de) * | 1968-12-07 | 1970-06-18 | Kabel Metallwerke Ghh | Anordnung zur Halterung eines oder mehrerer supraleitfaehiger Leiterstraenge im Innern eines tiefstgekuehlten Kabels |
US3621118A (en) * | 1970-07-31 | 1971-11-16 | Anaconda Wire & Cable Co | Power cable for portable machines |
US3819443A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1974-06-25 | Sun Chemical Corp | Method for making multifinned shielding tapes |
US3911200A (en) * | 1973-01-15 | 1975-10-07 | Sun Chemical Corp | Electrical cable housing assemblies |
GB1448793A (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1976-09-08 | Post Office | Optical cables |
DE2459844A1 (de) | 1974-12-18 | 1976-07-01 | Felten & Guilleaume Kabelwerk | Elektrische leitung |
US4729409A (en) * | 1980-10-07 | 1988-03-08 | Borg-Warner Corporation | Hexagonal underground electrical conduit |
US4374881A (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1983-02-22 | Eaton Corporation | Heat recoverable connector |
CA1185468A (en) * | 1981-10-06 | 1985-04-16 | Northern Telecom Limited | Optical cables |
US4683349A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1987-07-28 | Norichika Takebe | Elastic electric cable |
US4778246A (en) * | 1985-05-15 | 1988-10-18 | Acco Babcock Industries, Inc. | High tensile strength compacted towing cable with signal transmission element and method of making the same |
SU1343447A1 (ru) | 1985-05-16 | 1987-10-07 | Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Железнодорожного Транспорта | Комбинированный симметричный кабель св зи |
US4807962A (en) | 1986-03-06 | 1989-02-28 | American Telephone And Telegraph Company, At&T Bell Laboratories | Optical fiber cable having fluted strength member core |
US4719319A (en) * | 1986-03-11 | 1988-01-12 | Amp Incorporated | Spiral configuration ribbon coaxial cable |
US4807952A (en) * | 1986-10-22 | 1989-02-28 | The University Of British Columbia | Voltage-induced optical waveguide modulator having reduced inter-electrode gap |
JPH04332406A (ja) | 1990-11-16 | 1992-11-19 | Oki Densen Kk | スペーサー型可撓シールドケーブル及びその製造方法 |
US5177809A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-01-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Optical cable having a plurality of light waveguides |
US5132488A (en) * | 1991-02-21 | 1992-07-21 | Northern Telecom Limited | Electrical telecommunications cable |
JPH05101711A (ja) | 1991-10-08 | 1993-04-23 | Oki Densen Kk | 低静電容量型絶縁電線 |
NO174488C (no) * | 1992-02-12 | 1994-05-11 | Alcatel Stk As | Kabel for overföring av kraft og signaler |
CA2078928A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Michael G. Rawlyk | Optical fiber units and optical cables |
US5305797A (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1994-04-26 | Roy Sr John D | Compartmented conduit tube construction |
US5574250A (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1996-11-12 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Multiple differential pair cable |
FR2738947B1 (fr) * | 1995-09-15 | 1997-10-17 | Filotex Sa | Cable multipaires, blinde par paire et aise a raccorder |
US6222130B1 (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 2001-04-24 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | High performance data cable |
US5789711A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-08-04 | Belden Wire & Cable Company | High-performance data cable |
US5814768A (en) * | 1996-06-03 | 1998-09-29 | Commscope, Inc. | Twisted pairs communications cable |
US5969295A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-10-19 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Twisted pair communications cable |
US6150612A (en) * | 1998-04-17 | 2000-11-21 | Prestolite Wire Corporation | High performance data cable |
DE29819410U1 (de) * | 1998-10-30 | 1999-01-07 | KIW Kupferdraht-Isolierwerk AG, Wildegg | Datenübertragungskabel |
US6310295B1 (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-10-30 | Alcatel | Low-crosstalk data cable and method of manufacturing |
-
1999
- 1999-12-02 US US09/452,702 patent/US6297454B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-29 MX MXPA02005475A patent/MXPA02005475A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2000-11-29 CA CA002386896A patent/CA2386896C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-29 HU HU0203157A patent/HUP0203157A2/hu unknown
- 2000-11-29 BR BR0016077-6A patent/BR0016077A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-29 WO PCT/US2000/032897 patent/WO2001041158A1/en active Application Filing
- 2000-11-29 AU AU25755/01A patent/AU2575501A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-29 EP EP00989217A patent/EP1238397A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-30 CO CO00091739A patent/CO5300384A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-12-01 AR ARP000106377A patent/AR034110A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2001
- 2001-08-13 US US09/929,613 patent/US6855889B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030132021A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
WO2001041158A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
CA2386896C (en) | 2009-01-20 |
EP1238397A1 (en) | 2002-09-11 |
US6855889B2 (en) | 2005-02-15 |
CO5300384A1 (es) | 2003-07-31 |
EP1238397A4 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
HUP0203157A2 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
BR0016077A (pt) | 2002-08-06 |
US6297454B1 (en) | 2001-10-02 |
MXPA02005475A (es) | 2002-11-29 |
CA2386896A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
AU2575501A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AR034110A1 (es) | Una vaina compartimentada separadora de cable, y un cable de comunicacion | |
ES2154468T3 (es) | Procedimiento y dispositivo de trenzado para el trenzado de al menos dos cables individuales. | |
ES2075048T3 (es) | Cable resistente a la accion de los animales. | |
AR046433A1 (es) | Cable que utiliza mecanismos de longitud de trenzado variable para minimizar la interferencia espuria. | |
AR046432A1 (es) | Cable con separador para desplazamiento. | |
MXPA01005852A (es) | Cables de comunicacion con aislantes. | |
WO2007064729A3 (en) | Splice tray arrangement | |
BR0102020A (pt) | Cabo elétrico de transmissão flexìvel | |
WO2007075754A3 (en) | Cable with twisted pair centering arrangement | |
PE54298A1 (es) | Sistema de distribucion de fibra optica | |
TR199900355T2 (xx) | Fiber optik kablo ba�lant� kutusu. | |
WO2005048274A3 (en) | Data cable with cross-twist cabled core profile | |
BR9912785A (pt) | Cabo com enchimento de torção | |
PE20010503A1 (es) | Metodo y aparato para dividir el canal de cables en compartimientos | |
WO2017217559A8 (ja) | 光ファイバケーブル | |
AR044312A1 (es) | Ficha modular y metodo de conexion | |
DE60219755D1 (de) | Lichtwellenleiterkabel mit geringfügig schrumpfendem Kabelmantel und dessen Herstellungsmethoden | |
ES2146660T3 (es) | Organizacion de fibras opticas. | |
ATE467852T1 (de) | Optisches kabel, das den zugriff auf die fasern an beliebiger stelle ermöglicht | |
ES2128597T3 (es) | Robot industrial. | |
CA2409561A1 (en) | Device including a fiber optic cable harness and associated methods | |
AR030670A1 (es) | Un cable optico para telecomunicaciones | |
AR058272A1 (es) | Envase de articulos para fumar con tapa bisagra y niveles escalonados | |
ES2093889T3 (es) | Dispositivo sujetacables. | |
ES2092313T3 (es) | Portainstrumentos para la inspeccion de una maquina dinamoelectrica, en un intersticio entre un estator y un rotor, asi como el empleo del mismo. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FG | Grant, registration |