AR019227A1 - METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING PARTICLES CONTAINING IRON OXIDES TO PARTICLES CONTAINING METAL IRON - Google Patents

METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING PARTICLES CONTAINING IRON OXIDES TO PARTICLES CONTAINING METAL IRON

Info

Publication number
AR019227A1
AR019227A1 ARP990103251A AR019227A1 AR 019227 A1 AR019227 A1 AR 019227A1 AR P990103251 A ARP990103251 A AR P990103251A AR 019227 A1 AR019227 A1 AR 019227A1
Authority
AR
Argentina
Prior art keywords
particles
reactor
reduction
particles containing
fluidized bed
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Original Assignee
Hylsa Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/165,985 external-priority patent/US6132489A/en
Priority claimed from US09/270,599 external-priority patent/US6224649B1/en
Application filed by Hylsa Sa filed Critical Hylsa Sa
Publication of AR019227A1 publication Critical patent/AR019227A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0006Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state
    • C21B13/0013Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes obtaining iron or steel in a molten state introduction of iron oxide into a bath of molten iron containing a carbon reductant
    • C21B13/002Reduction of iron ores by passing through a heated column of carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B13/00Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
    • C21B13/0033In fluidised bed furnaces or apparatus containing a dispersion of the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/12Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
    • C22B5/14Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases fluidised material

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

Un método y un aparato para la reduccion a hierro metálico de partículas que contienen oxidos de hierro de un amplio rango de tamanos. Laspartículas, que típicamente tienen tamanos comprendidos en un amplio rango, de aproximadamente 0.1 mm a aproximadamente 50 mm, son reducidas porcontacto con un gas reductor caliente, preferiblemente suministrado a través de un distribuidor de gas horizontal que define el nivel inferior de lazona de reduccion y que proporciona un flujo de gas uniforme y ascendente compuesto principalmente de hidrogeno (y/o monoxido de carbono) dentro de unrango de temperaturas entre 650*C y 1050*C y a una velocidad de aproximadamente 0.5 a 0.7 m/s para fluidizar por lo menos una porcion de las partículasque tienen un tamano de aproximadamente 1.0 mm o menos (cuando estén presentes). El gas reductor fluye hacia arriba a través de un lecho movildescendente de partículas más grandes y forma arriba de dicho lecho movil un lecho fluidizado de partículas más pequenas, amboslechos estando dentrode una sola cámara en el reactor de reduccion, donde las partículas alimentadas al reactor, alimentan al lecho fluidizado, preferiblemente en suparte inferior y las partículas más pequenas fluidizadas se extraen del reactor porla parte superior del lecho fluidizado. El gas reductor queya ha reaccionado con las partículas que contienen oxidos de hierro pasa por lo menos por un separador ciclonico y las partículas arrastradas por elgas generalmente se recirculan al reactor uopcionalmente se someten a reduccion en un lecho fluidizado de menor velocidad de gas en una segundacámara de reduccion en dicho reactor.A method and an apparatus for the reduction to metallic iron of particles containing iron oxides of a wide range of sizes. The particles, which typically have sizes in a wide range, from about 0.1 mm to about 50 mm, are reduced by contact with a hot reducing gas, preferably supplied through a horizontal gas distributor defining the lower level of the reduction zone and which provides a uniform and ascending gas flow composed mainly of hydrogen (and / or carbon monoxide) within a temperature range between 650 * C and 1050 * C and at a speed of approximately 0.5 to 0.7 m / s to fluidize at least a portion of the particles that have a size of approximately 1.0 mm or less (when present). The reducing gas flows upwardly through a moving bed of larger particles and forms a fluidized bed of smaller particles above said moving bed, both beds being in a single chamber in the reduction reactor, where the particles fed to the reactor, they feed the fluidized bed, preferably in its lower part and the smaller fluidized particles are extracted from the reactor through the upper part of the fluidized bed. The reducing gas that has already reacted with the particles containing iron oxides passes through at least one cyclonic separator and the particles carried by seaweed are generally recirculated to the reactor optionally subjected to reduction in a fluidized bed of lower gas velocity in a second chamber of reduction in said reactor.

ARP990103251 1998-07-06 1999-07-05 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING PARTICLES CONTAINING IRON OXIDES TO PARTICLES CONTAINING METAL IRON AR019227A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US9186998P 1998-07-06 1998-07-06
US9310398P 1998-07-16 1998-07-16
US09/165,985 US6132489A (en) 1998-07-06 1998-10-02 Method and apparatus for reducing iron-oxides-particles having a broad range of sizes
US09/270,599 US6224649B1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-03-17 Method and apparatus for reducing iron-oxides-particles having a broad range of sizes

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AR019227A1 true AR019227A1 (en) 2001-12-26

Family

ID=27376985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ARP990103251 AR019227A1 (en) 1998-07-06 1999-07-05 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING PARTICLES CONTAINING IRON OXIDES TO PARTICLES CONTAINING METAL IRON

Country Status (1)

Country Link
AR (1) AR019227A1 (en)

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