AP878A - Aqueous silicate compositions. - Google Patents
Aqueous silicate compositions. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP878A AP878A APAP/P/1998/001271A AP9801271A AP878A AP 878 A AP878 A AP 878A AP 9801271 A AP9801271 A AP 9801271A AP 878 A AP878 A AP 878A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- silicate
- sodium
- amount
- sand
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 114
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 silicate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003766 Na2Si4O9 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 31
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 13
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 10
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 3
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Chemical compound [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100040141 Aminopeptidase O Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050008333 Aminopeptidase O Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002290 gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003721 gunpowder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940048086 sodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003802 soil pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellanylidenegermanium Chemical compound [Te]=[Ge] JBQYATWDVHIOAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D3/00—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
- A62D3/30—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
- A62D3/33—Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by chemical fixing the harmful substance, e.g. by chelation or complexation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C—RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09C1/00—Reclamation of contaminated soil
- B09C1/08—Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B12/00—Cements not provided for in groups C04B7/00 - C04B11/00
- C04B12/04—Alkali metal or ammonium silicate cements ; Alkyl silicate cements; Silica sol cements; Soluble silicate cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/24—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing alkyl, ammonium or metal silicates; containing silica sols
- C04B28/26—Silicates of the alkali metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/02—Inorganic materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/04—Pesticides, e.g. insecticides, herbicides, fungicides or nematocides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/06—Explosives, propellants or pyrotechnics, e.g. rocket fuel or napalm
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/08—Toxic combustion residues, e.g. toxic substances contained in fly ash from waste incineration
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/20—Organic substances
- A62D2101/22—Organic substances containing halogen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D2101/00—Harmful chemical substances made harmless, or less harmful, by effecting chemical change
- A62D2101/40—Inorganic substances
- A62D2101/43—Inorganic substances containing heavy metals, in the bonded or free state
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00767—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for waste stabilisation purposes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK136495 | 1995-12-01 | ||
| PCT/DK1996/000497 WO1997020600A1 (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1996-11-29 | Aqueous silicate compositions |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AP9801271A0 AP9801271A0 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| AP878A true AP878A (en) | 2000-09-29 |
Family
ID=8104048
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1998/001271A AP878A (en) | 1995-12-01 | 1996-11-29 | Aqueous silicate compositions. |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0863781B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2000505824A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR19990071845A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1211197A (de) |
| AP (1) | AP878A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE216907T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU708426B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR9611674A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2238180A1 (de) |
| CZ (1) | CZ169098A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69621039D1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA000714B1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP9901062A3 (de) |
| NO (1) | NO982480L (de) |
| NZ (1) | NZ323881A (de) |
| PL (1) | PL327329A1 (de) |
| TR (1) | TR199800967T2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997020600A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9721812D0 (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1997-12-17 | Glaverbel | Transparent heat-swellable material |
| AU757161B2 (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2003-02-06 | Kyoei Corporation | Refractory liquid and method of manufacturing the same, and refractory material, refractory building material and refractory adhesive each manufactured from the refractory liquid |
| JP2000300938A (ja) * | 1999-02-18 | 2000-10-31 | Yasuo Fukutani | 排ガスおよび焼却灰浄化剤とそれを用いた浄化方法 |
| GB9908632D0 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 1999-06-09 | Upperforce Limited | Treatment of polluted or contaminated substrates |
| WO2001058611A1 (en) * | 1999-10-11 | 2001-08-16 | Yukoh Akae | Method for manufacturing soil fixing agents and using the agents to fix the soil |
| KR100366235B1 (ko) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-01-09 | 김형식 | 불연제 조성물, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 처리한 불연재 |
| KR100403309B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-11-03 | 강규석 | 전기구이기 구조 |
| EP1779985A1 (de) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-02 | A'Ollebolle Taek | Verfahren und Gerät für die Brandschutzbehandlung von Dachstroh |
| JP5192146B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-26 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社エービーシー建材研究所 | コンクリート表面改質剤 |
| HUP0700710A2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2010-03-29 | Vidatech Kft | Fire resistant liquid, method for the production and use thereof |
| CN101543672B (zh) * | 2009-03-15 | 2010-12-29 | 徐志毅 | 一种灭火材料及其制备方法和应用 |
| US8809245B2 (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2014-08-19 | Robert E. Hill | Remedial composition and treatment method |
| KR101342568B1 (ko) | 2012-11-21 | 2013-12-17 | 이성진 | 무기질 도료 조성물 및 그 제조방법 |
| ITTN20130005A1 (it) * | 2013-06-06 | 2014-12-07 | Battisti Giorgio | Spegnimento di incendi operato mediante l'utilizzo di silicati alcalini in soluzione acquosa. |
| NL2011109C2 (nl) * | 2013-07-05 | 2014-09-18 | Peperzeel Services B V Van | Nieuwe brandblussamenstelling. |
| WO2015002541A1 (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-01-08 | Van Peperzeel Services B.V. | Use of vitrifying compositions for electric battery fire prevention or extinguishing |
| CN107029377A (zh) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-08-11 | 沈阳仁辉消防科技有限公司 | 一种浓缩高效灭火剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4748066A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1988-05-31 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Fire resistant materials |
| US5130051A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1992-07-14 | Safe-Waste Systems, Inc. | Composition to encapsulate chromium, arsenic and other toxic metals in wastes |
| US5132144A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-07-21 | Westvaco Corporation | Microwave oven susceptor |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA965966A (en) * | 1970-01-08 | 1975-04-15 | Jesse R. Conner | Land improvement with waste materials |
| US4765630A (en) * | 1986-12-11 | 1988-08-23 | Mario Boiardi | Sealing system for combustible engines and the like |
-
1996
- 1996-11-29 TR TR1998/00967T patent/TR199800967T2/xx unknown
- 1996-11-29 BR BR9611674A patent/BR9611674A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-29 CA CA002238180A patent/CA2238180A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-29 DE DE69621039T patent/DE69621039D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 NZ NZ323881A patent/NZ323881A/en unknown
- 1996-11-29 CN CN96199705A patent/CN1211197A/zh active Pending
- 1996-11-29 JP JP52088097A patent/JP2000505824A/ja active Pending
- 1996-11-29 EA EA199800503A patent/EA000714B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 CZ CZ981690A patent/CZ169098A3/cs unknown
- 1996-11-29 KR KR1019980704127A patent/KR19990071845A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-29 AT AT96941585T patent/ATE216907T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 PL PL96327329A patent/PL327329A1/xx unknown
- 1996-11-29 AP APAP/P/1998/001271A patent/AP878A/en active
- 1996-11-29 WO PCT/DK1996/000497 patent/WO1997020600A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-11-29 AU AU10923/97A patent/AU708426B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-29 EP EP96941585A patent/EP0863781B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 HU HU9901062A patent/HUP9901062A3/hu unknown
-
1998
- 1998-05-29 NO NO982480A patent/NO982480L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4748066A (en) * | 1984-10-31 | 1988-05-31 | Digital Equipment Corporation | Fire resistant materials |
| US5130051A (en) * | 1988-07-19 | 1992-07-14 | Safe-Waste Systems, Inc. | Composition to encapsulate chromium, arsenic and other toxic metals in wastes |
| US5132144A (en) * | 1990-08-30 | 1992-07-21 | Westvaco Corporation | Microwave oven susceptor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU1092397A (en) | 1997-06-27 |
| EA199800503A1 (ru) | 1998-12-24 |
| EP0863781A1 (de) | 1998-09-16 |
| EP0863781B1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
| NO982480D0 (no) | 1998-05-29 |
| CA2238180A1 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
| WO1997020600A1 (en) | 1997-06-12 |
| EA000714B1 (ru) | 2000-02-28 |
| TR199800967T2 (xx) | 1998-08-21 |
| CN1211197A (zh) | 1999-03-17 |
| ATE216907T1 (de) | 2002-05-15 |
| HUP9901062A2 (hu) | 1999-07-28 |
| NO982480L (no) | 1998-07-29 |
| BR9611674A (pt) | 1999-02-23 |
| DE69621039D1 (de) | 2002-06-06 |
| PL327329A1 (en) | 1998-12-07 |
| AU708426B2 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
| KR19990071845A (ko) | 1999-09-27 |
| NZ323881A (en) | 1999-10-28 |
| CZ169098A3 (cs) | 1998-11-11 |
| JP2000505824A (ja) | 2000-05-16 |
| AP9801271A0 (en) | 1998-06-30 |
| HUP9901062A3 (en) | 2001-04-28 |
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