AP689A - A liner for protecting poles against sub-soil decay. - Google Patents
A liner for protecting poles against sub-soil decay. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AP689A AP689A APAP/P/1996/000822A AP9600822A AP689A AP 689 A AP689 A AP 689A AP 9600822 A AP9600822 A AP 9600822A AP 689 A AP689 A AP 689A
- Authority
- AP
- ARIPO
- Prior art keywords
- sleeve
- pole
- layer
- layers
- synthetic plastic
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-furo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-2-one Chemical compound N1C(=O)N=C2OC=CC2=C1 WHRZCXAVMTUTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000006173 Larrea tridentata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000073231 Larrea tridentata Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 229960002126 creosote Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 methyl benzimidazole-2-YL Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002424 termiticide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,4-DICHLOROPHENYL)-1,1-DIMETHYLUREA Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 XMTQQYYKAHVGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Carbamate Chemical compound NC([O-])=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011243 crosslinked material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005892 Deltamethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N bioresmethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(C)C)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=COC(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 VEMKTZHHVJILDY-UXHICEINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005424 cypermethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002483 decamethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N deltamethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Br)Br)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWZREIFADZCYQD-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960000490 permethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N permethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)C1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B1/00—Layered products having a non-planar shape
- B32B1/08—Tubular products
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2292—Holders used for protection, repair or reinforcement of the post or pole
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
- B32B2305/72—Cured, e.g. vulcanised, cross-linked
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/714—Inert, i.e. inert to chemical degradation, corrosion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
- B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
- B32B2307/736—Shrinkable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/043—HDPE, i.e. high density polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
- B32B2323/046—LDPE, i.e. low density polyethylene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S174/00—Electricity: conductors and insulators
- Y10S174/08—Shrinkable tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1328—Shrinkable or shrunk [e.g., due to heat, solvent, volatile agent, restraint removal, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1334—Nonself-supporting tubular film or bag [e.g., pouch, envelope, packet, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/28—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and having an adhesive outermost layer
- Y10T428/2813—Heat or solvent activated or sealable
- Y10T428/2817—Heat sealable
- Y10T428/2826—Synthetic resin or polymer
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA955099 | 1995-06-20 | ||
| ZA957240 | 1995-08-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AP9600822A0 AP9600822A0 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
| AP689A true AP689A (en) | 1998-10-16 |
Family
ID=27142666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| APAP/P/1996/000822A AP689A (en) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-17 | A liner for protecting poles against sub-soil decay. |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5725921A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0750084B1 (de) |
| AP (1) | AP689A (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE192534T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE69608034T2 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0750084T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2148686T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT750084E (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1011953A4 (fr) * | 1997-09-25 | 2000-03-07 | Cit Alcatel | Agencement de protection de pieux de bois ancres au fond de l'eau contre l'attaque d'organismes agressifs contre le bois. |
| GB2351743A (en) * | 1999-07-06 | 2001-01-10 | Paul John Bevan | Wooden post protector |
| US20050042415A1 (en) * | 2001-11-02 | 2005-02-24 | Baecker Albin Alexander Wladyslaw | Protector for protecting a timber pole against sub-soil decay |
| US20060115616A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2006-06-01 | Biotrans Uk Limited | Protectors for protecting timber poles against subsoil decay |
| DE102006024127A1 (de) | 2006-05-22 | 2007-11-29 | Holzindustrie Fürst zu Fürstenberg KG | Holzmast, insbesondere Leitungsmast |
| GB2453595B (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2012-03-14 | Andrew Mcleod Gibb | Apparatus for use in protecting a wooden post from rotting a hole in the ground |
| US20100146875A1 (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2010-06-17 | John Redding | Support post structure |
| WO2014210196A1 (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2014-12-31 | VMR Product Group | Post installation systems |
| US9085915B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2015-07-21 | Troy Emmett | Wooden support post protection system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993009372A1 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-13 | Goldstar Cable Co., Ltd. | Heat shrinkable sleeve for connecting a pipe and cable |
| DE4140273A1 (de) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-09 | Stewing Gmbh & Co Kg Werk Berlin, 1000 Berlin, De | Waermesensible oberflaechenbeschichtung fuer waermeschrumpffaehige produkte, insbesondere schrumpfmanschetten fuer kabelmuffen |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4386071A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1983-05-31 | Arthur Carle | Insecticidal natural bait composition and method of using same |
| US4799340A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1989-01-24 | James W. Lichau | Barrier for utility pole |
| DD290189A5 (de) * | 1987-11-24 | 1991-05-23 | Veb Fahlberg-List,De | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von 2-benzimidazol-carbaminsaeuremethylester |
| GB8811948D0 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1988-06-22 | Ici Plc | Composition & use |
| US5134000A (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1992-07-28 | Shaw Industries Ltd. | Heat shrinkable protective sheets and methods for their manufacture |
| US5175032A (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-12-29 | Shaw Industries Ltd. | Heat shrinkable closure sheets and sleeve structures and methods employing the same |
| EP0525519B1 (de) * | 1991-07-22 | 1996-12-18 | RXS Kabelgarnituren Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Wärmeschrumpfbare Verbundfolie |
| JPH05320002A (ja) * | 1992-05-19 | 1993-12-03 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | マイクロカプセル化抗菌剤 |
| US5302428A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1994-04-12 | Shaw Industries Ltd. | Multi-layer wraparound heat shrink sleeve |
| CA2123343A1 (en) * | 1993-05-14 | 1994-11-15 | Richard Hose | Flexible synthetic plastic sheeting |
-
1996
- 1996-06-17 DK DK96304495T patent/DK0750084T3/da active
- 1996-06-17 ES ES96304495T patent/ES2148686T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-17 DE DE69608034T patent/DE69608034T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-17 AP APAP/P/1996/000822A patent/AP689A/en active
- 1996-06-17 PT PT96304495T patent/PT750084E/pt unknown
- 1996-06-17 EP EP96304495A patent/EP0750084B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-17 US US08/664,830 patent/US5725921A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-17 AT AT96304495T patent/ATE192534T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993009372A1 (en) * | 1991-10-31 | 1993-05-13 | Goldstar Cable Co., Ltd. | Heat shrinkable sleeve for connecting a pipe and cable |
| DE4140273A1 (de) * | 1991-12-06 | 1993-06-09 | Stewing Gmbh & Co Kg Werk Berlin, 1000 Berlin, De | Waermesensible oberflaechenbeschichtung fuer waermeschrumpffaehige produkte, insbesondere schrumpfmanschetten fuer kabelmuffen |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2148686T3 (es) | 2000-10-16 |
| EP0750084B1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
| DE69608034D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
| EP0750084A1 (de) | 1996-12-27 |
| AP9600822A0 (en) | 1996-07-31 |
| US5725921A (en) | 1998-03-10 |
| ATE192534T1 (de) | 2000-05-15 |
| PT750084E (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
| DE69608034T2 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
| DK0750084T3 (da) | 2000-10-02 |
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